AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in OECD

OECD: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 1.21 million kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.21 million kt
Change on year
up 9.0%
World rank
2nd
of 257 countries
All-time high
1.21 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
69,644 kt
in 2013
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD, 1990–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200620231990: 412.0k kt1991: 387.1k kt1992: 364.1k kt1993: 361.7k kt1994: 370.9k kt1995: 361.7k kt1996: 365.2k kt1997: 359.2k kt1998: 378.0k kt1999: 392.4k kt2000: 387.1k kt2001: 274.5k kt2002: 260.4k kt2003: 189.5k kt2004: 219.3k kt2005: 175.3k kt2006: 214.1k kt2007: 208.1k kt2008: 159.3k kt2009: 163.4k kt2010: 140.1k kt2011: 142.9k kt2012: 143.0k kt2013: 69.6k kt2014: 92.4k kt2015: 89.2k kt2016: 681.3k kt2017: 729.0k kt2018: 724.6k kt2019: 706.0k kt2020: 690.1k kt2021: 1.1M kt2022: 1.1M kt2023: 1.2M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

OECD recorded 1.21 million kt for afolu — emissions (co2eq) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 9.0% on the previous year and up 1,632.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in OECD peaked at 1.21 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 69,644 kt, in 2013.

OECD ranks 2nd of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 411,990 kt —
1991 387,098 kt -6.0%
1992 364,136 kt -5.9%
1993 361,692 kt -0.7%
1994 370,901 kt +2.5%
1995 361,659 kt -2.5%
1996 365,214 kt +1.0%
1997 359,151 kt -1.7%
1998 377,962 kt +5.2%
1999 392,397 kt +3.8%
2000 387,131 kt -1.3%
2001 274,541 kt -29.1%
2002 260,407 kt -5.1%
2003 189,496 kt -27.2%
2004 219,300 kt +15.7%
2005 175,338 kt -20.0%
2006 214,112 kt +22.1%
2007 208,077 kt -2.8%
2008 159,259 kt -23.5%
2009 163,365 kt +2.6%
2010 140,119 kt -14.2%
2011 142,949 kt +2.0%
2012 143,014 kt +0.0%
2013 69,644 kt -51.3%
2014 92,428 kt +32.7%
2015 89,198 kt -3.5%
2016 681,310 kt +663.8%
2017 728,988 kt +7.0%
2018 724,610 kt -0.6%
2019 705,963 kt -2.6%
2020 690,058 kt -2.3%
2021 1.13 million kt +64.2%
2022 1.11 million kt -2.3%
2023 1.21 million kt +9.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +663.8% 89,198 kt 681,310 kt
2021 +64.2% 690,058 kt 1.13 million kt
2013 -51.3% 143,014 kt 69,644 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 375,220 kt 359,151 kt 411,990 kt 10
2000s 225,103 kt 159,259 kt 387,131 kt 10
2010s 351,822 kt 69,644 kt 728,988 kt 10
2020s 1.03 million kt 690,058 kt 1.21 million kt 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 Brazil 1.50 million kt compare
  2. 3 India 662,239 kt compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 621,748 kt compare
  4. 5 Australia and New Zealand 238,347 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) in OECD?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) in OECD was 1.21 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 1.21 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 69,644 kt in 2013.
How does OECD rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq)?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,632.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf