AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 662,239 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
662,239 kt
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
3rd
of 257 countries
All-time high
738,435 kt
in 2010
All-time low
385,496 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1990200620231990: 385.5k kt1991: 392.9k kt1992: 399.3k kt1993: 406.1k kt1994: 413.8k kt1995: 418.1k kt1996: 422.9k kt1997: 427.6k kt1998: 435.0k kt1999: 440.2k kt2000: 433.7k kt2001: 663.9k kt2002: 647.3k kt2003: 661.6k kt2004: 673.1k kt2005: 690.7k kt2006: 705.7k kt2007: 725.3k kt2008: 730.8k kt2009: 730.7k kt2010: 738.4k kt2011: 674.2k kt2012: 673.9k kt2013: 675.3k kt2014: 676.5k kt2015: 678.5k kt2016: 623.6k kt2017: 631.5k kt2018: 639.0k kt2019: 645.0k kt2020: 664.3k kt2021: 651.6k kt2022: 656.7k kt2023: 662.2k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in India stood at 662,239 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 738,435 kt in 2010 and was at its lowest, 385,496 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 3rd of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 385,496 kt —
1991 392,896 kt +1.9%
1992 399,275 kt +1.6%
1993 406,055 kt +1.7%
1994 413,787 kt +1.9%
1995 418,138 kt +1.1%
1996 422,878 kt +1.1%
1997 427,608 kt +1.1%
1998 435,004 kt +1.7%
1999 440,177 kt +1.2%
2000 433,720 kt -1.5%
2001 663,918 kt +53.1%
2002 647,313 kt -2.5%
2003 661,554 kt +2.2%
2004 673,065 kt +1.7%
2005 690,737 kt +2.6%
2006 705,673 kt +2.2%
2007 725,266 kt +2.8%
2008 730,776 kt +0.8%
2009 730,675 kt -0.0%
2010 738,435 kt +1.1%
2011 674,225 kt -8.7%
2012 673,947 kt -0.0%
2013 675,321 kt +0.2%
2014 676,507 kt +0.2%
2015 678,535 kt +0.3%
2016 623,610 kt -8.1%
2017 631,465 kt +1.3%
2018 639,033 kt +1.2%
2019 645,022 kt +0.9%
2020 664,290 kt +3.0%
2021 651,650 kt -1.9%
2022 656,735 kt +0.8%
2023 662,239 kt +0.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 662,239 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12,751 kt, 51.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 662,239 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 14,578 kt, 45.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +53.1% 433,720 kt 663,918 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 414,131 kt 385,496 kt 440,177 kt 10
2000s 666,270 kt 433,720 kt 730,776 kt 10
2010s 665,610 kt 623,610 kt 738,435 kt 10
2020s 658,728 kt 651,650 kt 664,290 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 Brazil 1.50 million kt compare
  2. 2 OECD 1.21 million kt compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 621,748 kt compare
  4. 5 Australia and New Zealand 238,347 kt compare
  5. 6 Pakistan 229,755 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) in India was 662,239 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 738,435 kt in 2010.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 385,496 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 3rd out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf