Agrifood systems — Emissions in India

India: Agrifood systems — Emissions was 27,090 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
27,090 kt
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
2nd
of 257 countries
All-time high
27,090 kt
in 2023
All-time low
21,681 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k1990200620231990: 21.7k kt1991: 21.9k kt1992: 22.1k kt1993: 22.4k kt1994: 22.6k kt1995: 22.7k kt1996: 22.9k kt1997: 23.0k kt1998: 23.2k kt1999: 23.4k kt2000: 23.4k kt2001: 23.5k kt2002: 23.1k kt2003: 23.4k kt2004: 23.6k kt2005: 24.1k kt2006: 24.4k kt2007: 24.9k kt2008: 25.1k kt2009: 24.8k kt2010: 25.0k kt2011: 25.1k kt2012: 25.1k kt2013: 25.3k kt2014: 25.4k kt2015: 25.4k kt2016: 25.6k kt2017: 25.8k kt2018: 25.9k kt2019: 26.0k kt2020: 26.4k kt2021: 26.7k kt2022: 26.9k kt2023: 27.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, agrifood systems — emissions in India stood at 27,090 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions in India peaked at 27,090 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21,681 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 2nd of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 21,681 kt —
1991 21,941 kt +1.2%
1992 22,145 kt +0.9%
1993 22,371 kt +1.0%
1994 22,563 kt +0.9%
1995 22,740 kt +0.8%
1996 22,943 kt +0.9%
1997 23,031 kt +0.4%
1998 23,248 kt +0.9%
1999 23,365 kt +0.5%
2000 23,351 kt -0.1%
2001 23,456 kt +0.5%
2002 23,138 kt -1.4%
2003 23,427 kt +1.3%
2004 23,631 kt +0.9%
2005 24,108 kt +2.0%
2006 24,435 kt +1.4%
2007 24,870 kt +1.8%
2008 25,094 kt +0.9%
2009 24,782 kt -1.2%
2010 24,982 kt +0.8%
2011 25,131 kt +0.6%
2012 25,080 kt -0.2%
2013 25,312 kt +0.9%
2014 25,377 kt +0.3%
2015 25,404 kt +0.1%
2016 25,633 kt +0.9%
2017 25,753 kt +0.5%
2018 25,923 kt +0.7%
2019 26,008 kt +0.3%
2020 26,392 kt +1.5%
2021 26,678 kt +1.1%
2022 26,920 kt +0.9%
2023 27,090 kt +0.6%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 27,090 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 282.97 kt, 95.7× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 27,090 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 517.4 kt, 52.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22,603 kt 21,681 kt 23,365 kt 10
2000s 24,029 kt 23,138 kt 25,094 kt 10
2010s 25,460 kt 24,982 kt 26,008 kt 10
2020s 26,770 kt 26,392 kt 27,090 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 37,655 kt compare
  2. 3 China 25,287 kt compare
  3. 4 China, mainland 25,068 kt compare
  4. 5 Brazil 17,808 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions in India?
Agrifood systems — emissions in India was 27,090 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 27,090 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 21,681 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for agrifood systems — emissions?
India ranks 2nd out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf