Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
239
Highest
37,655 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
121.67 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163

What the numbers show

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 239 countries. The highest value is 37,655 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 121.67 kt, and the mean is 1,093 kt.

Over the past decade 128 countries rose and 105 fell. The largest increase was in French Guiana (up 679.2%), and the largest decrease in Western Sahara (down 60.5%).

Agrifood systems — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 37,655 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
2 India 27,090 kt 2023 up 7.0% rising
3 China 25,287 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
4 China, mainland 25,068 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
5 Brazil 17,808 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
6 Indonesia 8,524 kt 2023 up 9.7% falling
7 Pakistan 7,363 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
8 Australia and New Zealand 5,731 kt 2023 up 25.2% falling
9 Mexico 4,697 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
10 Australia 4,658 kt 2023 up 37.1% falling
11 Argentina 3,775 kt 2023 up 3.1% flat
12 Ethiopia 3,520 kt 2023 up 28.5% rising
13 Nigeria 3,198 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
14 Russian Federation 3,115 kt 2023 down 6.0% falling
15 Bangladesh 3,069 kt 2023 up 4.7% rising
16 Thailand 2,852 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
17 Sudan (former) 2,788 kt 2011 up 12.5% rising
18 Chad 2,477 kt 2023 up 71.2% rising
19 Colombia 2,428 kt 2023 up 19.9% rising
20 Philippines 2,389 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
21 United Republic of Tanzania 2,250 kt 2023 up 28.3% rising
22 Myanmar 2,247 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
23 Viet Nam 2,191 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
24 Türkiye 2,159 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
25 Sudan 2,019 kt 2023 up 2.6% flat
26 France 1,734 kt 2023 down 18.4% falling
27 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,536 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
28 Kenya 1,530 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
29 Germany 1,394 kt 2023 down 15.5% falling
30 Spain 1,389 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
31 Canada 1,307 kt 2023 up 2.2% flat
32 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,299 kt 2023 down 10.0% flat
33 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,286 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
34 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,165 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
35 Uzbekistan 1,130 kt 2023 up 37.0% rising
36 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,126 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
36 Réunion 0.3435 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
37 South Sudan 1,106 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
38 New Zealand 1,073 kt 2023 down 9.2% flat
39 Peru 1,062 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
41 Egypt 1,049 kt 2023 down 14.6% rising
42 Mali 1,037 kt 2023 up 43.3% rising
43 Italy 1,015 kt 2023 down 23.2% falling
44 Angola 996.76 kt 2023 down 11.0% rising
45 Poland 995.27 kt 2023 up 5.2% falling
46 Niger 973.27 kt 2023 up 42.9% rising
47 Uganda 918.73 kt 2023 up 17.2% rising
48 Paraguay 900.65 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
49 Cambodia 858.24 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
50 Japan 823.68 kt 2023 down 5.7% falling
51 Madagascar 810.37 kt 2023 up 13.5% flat
52 Uruguay 807.65 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
53 Mongolia 799.42 kt 2023 up 52.3% rising
54 Zambia 783.95 kt 2023 down 15.3% rising
55 Nepal 725.22 kt 2023 down 19.7% rising
56 Somalia 711.67 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
57 Guinea 683.54 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
58 Kazakhstan 679.23 kt 2023 up 12.2% flat
59 Republic of Korea 665.42 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
60 Burkina Faso 661.39 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
61 Saudi Arabia 636.3 kt 2023 up 37.7% rising
62 Algeria 625.93 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
63 Ukraine 606.41 kt 2023 down 31.0% falling
64 Ireland 590.03 kt 2023 down 2.1% flat
65 Afghanistan 566.39 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
66 Iraq 564.26 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
67 Mozambique 533.13 kt 2023 down 11.4% rising
68 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 502.22 kt 2023 down 7.2% falling
69 Morocco 489.9 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
70 Ecuador 477.78 kt 2023 down 15.1% flat
71 Belarus 437.99 kt 2023 down 4.1% falling
72 Romania 435.26 kt 2023 down 6.9% falling
73 Nicaragua 426.62 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
74 Malaysia 411.57 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
75 Lao People's Democratic Republic 408.04 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
76 Chile 398.89 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
77 Ghana 397.96 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
78 Belgium-Luxembourg 394.68 kt 1999 down 1.4% flat
79 Senegal 392.15 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
80 Dominican Republic 389.69 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
81 Guatemala 385.85 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
82 Cameroon 380.65 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
83 Greece 327.36 kt 2023 down 7.9% falling
84 Zimbabwe 313.61 kt 2023 down 1.4% rising
85 Sri Lanka 309.57 kt 2023 down 0.9% flat
86 Yemen 303.18 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
87 Côte d'Ivoire 298.86 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
88 Turkmenistan 291.31 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
89 Mauritania 290.91 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
90 Cuba 289.53 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
91 Botswana 286.9 kt 2023 up 66.2% falling
92 Portugal 284.68 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
93 Syrian Arab Republic 281.27 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
94 Honduras 275.04 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
95 Belgium 258.92 kt 2023 down 22.8% falling
96 Tajikistan 240.63 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
97 Denmark 239.33 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
98 Austria 231.05 kt 2023 down 5.8% falling
99 Serbia and Montenegro 225.78 kt 2005 down 20.8% falling
100 Azerbaijan 224.33 kt 2023 down 4.5% rising
101 Haiti 211.03 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
102 Hungary 208.79 kt 2023 up 4.2% flat
103 Malawi 201.47 kt 2023 up 69.0% rising
104 Costa Rica 197.5 kt 2023 up 33.3% flat
105 Namibia 191.28 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
106 Kyrgyzstan 186.5 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
107 Czechia 186.16 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
108 Switzerland 184.25 kt 2023 down 4.2% falling
109 Tunisia 178.54 kt 2023 down 2.6% rising
110 Benin 175.43 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
111 Serbia 175.04 kt 2023 down 13.1% falling
112 Rwanda 174.02 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
113 Panama 163.31 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
114 Sweden 145.84 kt 2023 down 10.4% falling
115 United Arab Emirates 142.36 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
116 Sierra Leone 136.36 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
117 Burundi 134.34 kt 2023 up 44.8% rising
118 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 133.7 kt 2023 down 15.2% falling
119 Eritrea 127.04 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
120 China, Taiwan Province of 123.26 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
121 Israel 121.67 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
122 Libya 113.95 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
123 El Salvador 113.78 kt 2023 down 5.7% falling
124 Norway 113.01 kt 2023 down 23.8% flat
125 Togo 109.86 kt 2023 up 15.0% rising
126 Jordan 100.81 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
127 Bulgaria 99.01 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
128 Finland 96.96 kt 2023 down 13.5% falling
129 Melanesia 91.62 kt 2023 down 10.5% volatile
130 China, Hong Kong SAR 88.21 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
131 Republic of Moldova 87.97 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
132 Lithuania 81.66 kt 2023 down 17.8% falling
133 Croatia 76.81 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
134 Albania 76.47 kt 2023 down 27.2% falling
135 Slovakia 76.44 kt 2023 down 10.2% falling
136 Bosnia and Herzegovina 73.02 kt 2023 down 18.8% flat
137 Kuwait 72.49 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
138 Congo 67.46 kt 2023 down 10.8% rising
139 Lebanon 67.01 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
140 Oman 66.65 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
141 Georgia 62.96 kt 2023 down 17.0% flat
142 Guyana 60.46 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
143 Papua New Guinea 58.02 kt 2023 up 12.8% volatile
144 Guinea-Bissau 55.97 kt 2023 down 8.1% rising
145 Slovenia 53.76 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
146 Latvia 53.5 kt 2023 down 10.3% falling
147 Puerto Rico 50.27 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
148 Jamaica 49.71 kt 2023 down 1.7% falling
149 Palestine 49.56 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
150 Armenia 42.24 kt 2023 down 14.7% rising
151 Gambia 40 kt 2023 down 7.2% rising
152 North Macedonia 37.95 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
153 Qatar 35.53 kt 2023 up 30.6% rising
154 Timor-Leste 34.89 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
155 Estonia 33.1 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
156 Lesotho 32.47 kt 2023 down 12.8% falling
157 Liberia 31.38 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
158 Trinidad and Tobago 28.21 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
159 Eswatini 27.12 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
160 Djibouti 22.72 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
161 Bahrain 20.12 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
162 Suriname 19.84 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
163 Belize 19.73 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
164 Luxembourg 19.55 kt 2023 down 0.7% flat
165 Bhutan 18.1 kt 2023 down 11.3% rising
166 Cyprus 17.73 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
167 Iceland 17.03 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
168 Fiji 16.03 kt 2023 down 41.3% falling
169 Montenegro 15.97 kt 2023 down 9.7% falling
170 Gabon 15.79 kt 2023 down 1.1% rising
171 Polynesia 9.23 kt 2023 down 15.6% rising
172 Malta 8.95 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
173 Mauritius 8.78 kt 2023 down 7.5% falling
174 Singapore 8.62 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
175 Bahamas 8.49 kt 2023 down 14.7% flat
176 Vanuatu 7.96 kt 2023 down 41.5% falling
177 China, Macao SAR 7.43 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
178 Brunei Darussalam 6.72 kt 2023 down 0.8% volatile
179 Barbados 6.32 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
180 New Caledonia 6.27 kt 2023 down 10.1% falling
181 Cabo Verde 6.19 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
182 Comoros 5.59 kt 2023 up 4.7% falling
183 Equatorial Guinea 5.19 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
184 Samoa 4.44 kt 2023 down 27.8% rising
185 United States Virgin Islands 4.21 kt 2023 up 0.7% volatile
186 Saint Lucia 3.44 kt 2023 up 0.6% flat
187 Solomon Islands 3.34 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
188 Micronesia 2.91 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
189 Aruba 2.54 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
190 Tonga 2.49 kt 2023 up 2.8% rising
191 Maldives 2.33 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
192 Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.07 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
193 Seychelles 1.95 kt 2023 up 3.9% flat
194 Grenada 1.68 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
195 Cayman Islands 1.56 kt 2023 up 6.8% volatile
196 Antigua and Barbuda 1.55 kt 2023 down 5.6% falling
197 Dominica 1.53 kt 2023 up 0.2% rising
198 French Polynesia 1.52 kt 2023 up 3.8% flat
199 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.45 kt 2023 down 6.8% falling
200 Faroe Islands 1.41 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
201 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.32 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
202 Channel Islands 1.03 kt 2023 up 33.9% volatile
203 Sao Tome and Principe 0.8159 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
204 Andorra 0.5041 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
205 Kiribati 0.4299 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
206 Cook Islands 0.3904 kt 2023 down 26.9% flat
207 Liechtenstein 0.2815 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
208 Isle of Man 0.2648 kt 2023 down 18.4% rising
209 Tuvalu 0.2371 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
210 San Marino 0.2192 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
211 Guam 0.2132 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
212 Guadeloupe 0.1642 kt 2023 down 7.4% volatile
213 Greenland 0.1505 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
214 Monaco 0.146 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
215 Bermuda 0.1027 kt 2023 down 0.6% rising
216 French Guiana 0.0748 kt 2023 up 679.2% volatile
217 Gibraltar 0.0727 kt 2023 up 21.8% rising
218 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0678 kt 2010 up 11.7% rising
219 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0643 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
220 Nauru 0.0611 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
221 Northern Mariana Islands 0.0579 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
222 British Virgin Islands 0.0516 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
223 Marshall Islands 0.0514 kt 2023 down 22.6% falling
224 Niue 0.0473 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
225 Tokelau 0.0352 kt 2023 up 130.1% rising
226 Palau 0.0239 kt 2023 down 1.2% flat
227 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.018 kt 2023 down 2.7% falling
228 Martinique 0.0149 kt 2023 down 49.3% volatile
229 Western Sahara 0.0032 kt 2023 down 60.5% falling
230 Anguilla 0.0025 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
231 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.0018 kt 2023 down 14.3% volatile
232 Montserrat 0.0016 kt 2023 down 56.8% volatile
233 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.0006 kt 2023 down 57.1% falling
234 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
235 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 volatile
235 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
235 Pitcairn 0 kt 2023 flat
235 Holy See 0 kt 2023 flat
235 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Agrifood systems — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/">Agrifood systems — Emissions by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf