Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
253
Highest
37,655 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Mayotte
Median
134.34 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 253 countries. The highest value is 37,655 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Mayotte.

The median across all reporting countries is 134.34 kt, and the mean is 1,123 kt.

Over the past decade 135 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in French Guiana (up 679.2%), and the largest decrease in Western Sahara (down 60.5%).

Agrifood systems — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 37,655 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
2 India 27,090 kt 2023 up 7.0% rising
3 China 25,287 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
4 China, mainland 25,068 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
5 Brazil 17,808 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
6 United States 10,316 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
7 Indonesia 8,524 kt 2023 up 9.7% falling
8 Pakistan 7,363 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
9 Australia and New Zealand 5,731 kt 2023 up 25.2% falling
10 Mexico 4,697 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
11 Australia 4,658 kt 2023 up 37.1% falling
12 Argentina 3,775 kt 2023 up 3.1% flat
13 Ethiopia 3,520 kt 2023 up 28.5% rising
14 Nigeria 3,198 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
15 Russia 3,115 kt 2023 down 6.0% falling
15 Russian Federation 3,115 kt 2023 down 6.0% falling
17 Bangladesh 3,069 kt 2023 up 4.7% rising
18 Thailand 2,852 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
19 Sudan (former) 2,788 kt 2011 up 12.5% rising
20 Chad 2,477 kt 2023 up 71.2% rising
21 Colombia 2,428 kt 2023 up 19.9% rising
22 Philippines 2,389 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
23 United Republic of Tanzania 2,250 kt 2023 up 28.3% rising
24 Myanmar 2,247 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
25 Vietnam 2,191 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
25 Viet Nam 2,191 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
27 Turkey 2,159 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
27 Türkiye 2,159 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
29 Sudan 2,019 kt 2023 up 2.6% flat
30 France 1,734 kt 2023 down 18.4% falling
31 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,536 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
32 Kenya 1,530 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
33 Germany 1,394 kt 2023 down 15.5% falling
34 Spain 1,389 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
35 Canada 1,307 kt 2023 up 2.2% flat
36 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,299 kt 2023 down 10.0% flat
37 United Kingdom 1,286 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
37 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,286 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
39 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,165 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
40 Uzbekistan 1,130 kt 2023 up 37.0% rising
41 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,126 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
42 South Sudan 1,106 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
43 New Zealand 1,073 kt 2023 down 9.2% flat
44 Peru 1,062 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
45 Caribbean 1,053 kt 2023 down 9.7% flat
46 Egypt 1,049 kt 2023 down 14.6% rising
47 Mali 1,037 kt 2023 up 43.3% rising
48 Italy 1,015 kt 2023 down 23.2% falling
49 Angola 996.76 kt 2023 down 11.0% rising
50 Poland 995.27 kt 2023 up 5.2% falling
51 South Africa 988.15 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
52 Niger 973.27 kt 2023 up 42.9% rising
53 Uganda 918.73 kt 2023 up 17.2% rising
54 Paraguay 900.65 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
55 Cambodia 858.24 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
56 Japan 823.68 kt 2023 down 5.7% falling
57 Madagascar 810.37 kt 2023 up 13.5% flat
58 Uruguay 807.65 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
59 Mongolia 799.42 kt 2023 up 52.3% rising
60 Zambia 783.95 kt 2023 down 15.3% rising
61 Nepal 725.22 kt 2023 down 19.7% rising
62 Somalia 711.67 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
63 Guinea 683.54 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
64 Kazakhstan 679.23 kt 2023 up 12.2% flat
65 Republic of Korea 665.42 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
66 Burkina Faso 661.39 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
67 Central African Republic 643.14 kt 2023 down 17.8% rising
68 Saudi Arabia 636.3 kt 2023 up 37.7% rising
69 Algeria 625.93 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
70 Ukraine 606.41 kt 2023 down 31.0% falling
71 Ireland 590.03 kt 2023 down 2.1% flat
72 Afghanistan 566.39 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
73 Iraq 564.26 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
74 Mozambique 533.13 kt 2023 down 11.4% rising
75 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 502.22 kt 2023 down 7.2% falling
76 Morocco 489.9 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
77 Ecuador 477.78 kt 2023 down 15.1% flat
78 Belarus 437.99 kt 2023 down 4.1% falling
79 Romania 435.26 kt 2023 down 6.9% falling
80 Nicaragua 426.62 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
81 Malaysia 411.57 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
82 Laos 408.04 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
82 Lao People's Democratic Republic 408.04 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
84 Chile 398.89 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
85 Ghana 397.96 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
86 Belgium-Luxembourg 394.68 kt 1999 down 1.4% flat
87 Senegal 392.15 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
88 Dominican Republic 389.69 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
89 Guatemala 385.85 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
90 Cameroon 380.65 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
91 Greece 327.36 kt 2023 down 7.9% falling
92 Zimbabwe 313.61 kt 2023 down 1.4% rising
93 Sri Lanka 309.57 kt 2023 down 0.9% flat
94 Yemen 303.18 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
95 Cote d'Ivoire 298.86 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
95 Côte d'Ivoire 298.86 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
97 Turkmenistan 291.31 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
98 Mauritania 290.91 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
99 Cuba 289.53 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
100 Botswana 286.9 kt 2023 up 66.2% falling
101 Portugal 284.68 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
102 Syria 281.27 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
102 Syrian Arab Republic 281.27 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
104 Honduras 275.04 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
105 Belgium 258.92 kt 2023 down 22.8% falling
106 Tajikistan 240.63 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
107 Denmark 239.33 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
108 Austria 231.05 kt 2023 down 5.8% falling
109 Serbia and Montenegro 225.78 kt 2005 down 20.8% falling
110 Azerbaijan 224.33 kt 2023 down 4.5% rising
111 Haiti 211.03 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
112 Hungary 208.79 kt 2023 up 4.2% flat
113 Malawi 201.47 kt 2023 up 69.0% rising
114 Costa Rica 197.5 kt 2023 up 33.3% flat
115 Namibia 191.28 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
116 Kyrgyzstan 186.5 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
117 Czechia 186.16 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
118 Switzerland 184.25 kt 2023 down 4.2% falling
119 Tunisia 178.54 kt 2023 down 2.6% rising
120 Benin 175.43 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
121 Serbia 175.04 kt 2023 down 13.1% falling
122 Rwanda 174.02 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
123 Panama 163.31 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
124 Sweden 145.84 kt 2023 down 10.4% falling
125 United Arab Emirates 142.36 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
126 Sierra Leone 136.36 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
127 Burundi 134.34 kt 2023 up 44.8% rising
128 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 133.7 kt 2023 down 15.2% falling
129 Eritrea 127.04 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
130 China, Taiwan Province of 123.26 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
131 Israel 121.67 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
132 Libya 113.95 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
133 El Salvador 113.78 kt 2023 down 5.7% falling
134 Norway 113.01 kt 2023 down 23.8% flat
135 Togo 109.86 kt 2023 up 15.0% rising
136 Jordan 100.81 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
137 Bulgaria 99.01 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
138 Finland 96.96 kt 2023 down 13.5% falling
139 Melanesia 91.62 kt 2023 down 10.5% volatile
140 China, Hong Kong SAR 88.21 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
141 Moldova 87.97 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
141 Republic of Moldova 87.97 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
143 Lithuania 81.66 kt 2023 down 17.8% falling
144 Croatia 76.81 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
145 Albania 76.47 kt 2023 down 27.2% falling
146 Slovakia 76.44 kt 2023 down 10.2% falling
147 Bosnia and Herzegovina 73.02 kt 2023 down 18.8% flat
148 Kuwait 72.49 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
149 Congo 67.46 kt 2023 down 10.8% rising
150 Lebanon 67.01 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
151 Oman 66.65 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
152 Georgia 62.96 kt 2023 down 17.0% flat
153 Guyana 60.46 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
154 Papua New Guinea 58.02 kt 2023 up 12.8% volatile
155 Guinea-Bissau 55.97 kt 2023 down 8.1% rising
156 Slovenia 53.76 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
157 Latvia 53.5 kt 2023 down 10.3% falling
158 Puerto Rico 50.27 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
159 Jamaica 49.71 kt 2023 down 1.7% falling
160 Palestine 49.56 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
160 Palestine 49.56 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
162 Armenia 42.24 kt 2023 down 14.7% rising
163 Gambia 40 kt 2023 down 7.2% rising
164 North Macedonia 37.95 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
165 Qatar 35.53 kt 2023 up 30.6% rising
166 East Timor 34.89 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
166 Timor-Leste 34.89 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
168 Estonia 33.1 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
169 Lesotho 32.47 kt 2023 down 12.8% falling
170 Liberia 31.38 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
171 Trinidad and Tobago 28.21 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
172 Eswatini 27.12 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
173 Djibouti 22.72 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
174 Bahrain 20.12 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
175 Suriname 19.84 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
176 Belize 19.73 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
177 Luxembourg 19.55 kt 2023 down 0.7% flat
178 Bhutan 18.1 kt 2023 down 11.3% rising
179 Cyprus 17.73 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
180 Iceland 17.03 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
181 Fiji 16.03 kt 2023 down 41.3% falling
182 Montenegro 15.97 kt 2023 down 9.7% falling
183 Gabon 15.79 kt 2023 down 1.1% rising
184 Polynesia 9.23 kt 2023 down 15.6% rising
185 Malta 8.95 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
186 Mauritius 8.78 kt 2023 down 7.5% falling
187 Singapore 8.62 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
188 Bahamas 8.49 kt 2023 down 14.7% flat
189 Vanuatu 7.96 kt 2023 down 41.5% falling
190 China, Macao SAR 7.43 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
191 Brunei 6.72 kt 2023 down 0.8% volatile
191 Brunei Darussalam 6.72 kt 2023 down 0.8% volatile
193 Barbados 6.32 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
194 New Caledonia 6.27 kt 2023 down 10.1% falling
195 Cabo Verde 6.19 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
196 Comoros 5.59 kt 2023 up 4.7% falling
197 Equatorial Guinea 5.19 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
198 Samoa 4.44 kt 2023 down 27.8% rising
199 United States Virgin Islands 4.21 kt 2023 up 0.7% volatile
200 Saint Lucia 3.44 kt 2023 up 0.6% flat
201 Solomon Islands 3.34 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
202 Micronesia 2.91 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
203 Aruba 2.54 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
204 Tonga 2.49 kt 2023 up 2.8% rising
205 Maldives 2.33 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
206 Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.07 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
207 Seychelles 1.95 kt 2023 up 3.9% flat
208 Grenada 1.68 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
209 Cayman Islands 1.56 kt 2023 up 6.8% volatile
210 Antigua and Barbuda 1.55 kt 2023 down 5.6% falling
211 Dominica 1.53 kt 2023 up 0.2% rising
212 French Polynesia 1.52 kt 2023 up 3.8% flat
213 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.45 kt 2023 down 6.8% falling
214 Faroe Islands 1.41 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
215 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.32 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
216 Channel Islands 1.03 kt 2023 up 33.9% volatile
217 Sao Tome and Principe 0.8159 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
218 Andorra 0.5041 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
219 Kiribati 0.4299 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
220 Cook Islands 0.3904 kt 2023 down 26.9% flat
221 Reunion 0.3435 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
221 Réunion 0.3435 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
223 Liechtenstein 0.2815 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
224 Isle of Man 0.2648 kt 2023 down 18.4% rising
225 Tuvalu 0.2371 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
226 San Marino 0.2192 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
227 Guam 0.2132 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
228 Guadeloupe 0.1642 kt 2023 down 7.4% volatile
229 Greenland 0.1505 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
230 Monaco 0.146 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
231 Bermuda 0.1027 kt 2023 down 0.6% rising
232 French Guiana 0.0748 kt 2023 up 679.2% volatile
233 Gibraltar 0.0727 kt 2023 up 21.8% rising
234 American Samoa 0.0689 kt 2023 down 11.1% flat
235 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0678 kt 2010 up 11.7% rising
236 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0643 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
237 Nauru 0.0611 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
237 Nauru 0.0611 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
239 Northern Mariana Islands 0.0579 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
240 British Virgin Islands 0.0516 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
241 Marshall Islands 0.0514 kt 2023 down 22.6% falling
242 Niue 0.0473 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
243 Tokelau 0.0352 kt 2023 up 130.1% rising
244 Palau 0.0239 kt 2023 down 1.2% flat
245 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.018 kt 2023 down 2.7% falling
246 Martinique 0.0149 kt 2023 down 49.3% volatile
247 Western Sahara 0.0032 kt 2023 down 60.5% falling
248 Anguilla 0.0025 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
249 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.0018 kt 2023 down 14.3% volatile
250 Montserrat 0.0016 kt 2023 down 56.8% volatile
251 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.0006 kt 2023 down 57.1% falling
252 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
253 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf