Agrifood systems — Emissions in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Agrifood systems — Emissions was 2.00 million kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.00 million kt
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
5th
of 32 groups
All-time high
2.17 million kt
in 1991
All-time low
1.87 million kt
in 2012
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200620231990: 2.0M kt1991: 2.2M kt1992: 2.0M kt1993: 2.0M kt1994: 2.0M kt1995: 2.1M kt1996: 2.1M kt1997: 2.1M kt1998: 2.1M kt1999: 2.1M kt2000: 2.1M kt2001: 2.0M kt2002: 2.0M kt2003: 2.0M kt2004: 2.0M kt2005: 2.0M kt2006: 2.0M kt2007: 2.0M kt2008: 2.0M kt2009: 1.9M kt2010: 2.0M kt2011: 1.9M kt2012: 1.9M kt2013: 1.9M kt2014: 1.9M kt2015: 1.9M kt2016: 2.0M kt2017: 2.0M kt2018: 2.1M kt2019: 2.0M kt2020: 2.0M kt2021: 2.0M kt2022: 2.0M kt2023: 2.0M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agrifood systems — emissions in Annex I countries is 2.00 million kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions in Annex I countries peaked at 2.17 million kt in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.87 million kt, in 2012.

That places Annex I countries 5th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 2.05 million kt
1991 2.17 million kt +5.8%
1992 2.00 million kt -7.8%
1993 2.02 million kt +1.1%
1994 2.00 million kt -0.8%
1995 2.08 million kt +3.8%
1996 2.10 million kt +1.1%
1997 2.11 million kt +0.3%
1998 2.09 million kt -1.1%
1999 2.08 million kt -0.0%
2000 2.11 million kt +1.2%
2001 1.98 million kt -6.4%
2002 1.97 million kt -0.2%
2003 1.99 million kt +0.6%
2004 2.00 million kt +0.5%
2005 2.02 million kt +1.3%
2006 2.02 million kt -0.2%
2007 2.03 million kt +0.4%
2008 2.01 million kt -0.8%
2009 1.94 million kt -3.7%
2010 1.97 million kt +1.8%
2011 1.90 million kt -3.6%
2012 1.87 million kt -1.7%
2013 1.90 million kt +1.6%
2014 1.88 million kt -0.7%
2015 1.87 million kt -0.8%
2016 2.04 million kt +9.1%
2017 2.05 million kt +0.5%
2018 2.07 million kt +0.9%
2019 2.04 million kt -1.2%
2020 2.02 million kt -1.1%
2021 2.01 million kt -0.4%
2022 2.00 million kt -0.6%
2023 2.00 million kt -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.07 million kt 2.00 million kt 2.17 million kt 10
2000s 2.01 million kt 1.94 million kt 2.11 million kt 10
2010s 1.96 million kt 1.87 million kt 2.07 million kt 10
2020s 2.01 million kt 2.00 million kt 2.02 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 2 Brazil 1.37 million kt compare
  2. 3 China 1.16 million kt compare
  3. 4 China, mainland 1.11 million kt compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 527,232 kt compare
  5. 6 India 381,664 kt compare
  6. 7 Russian Federation 258,749 kt compare
  7. 8 Canada 210,589 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions in Annex I countries?
Agrifood systems — emissions in Annex I countries was 2.00 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 2.17 million kt in 1991.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 1.87 million kt in 2012.
How does Annex I countries rank for agrifood systems — emissions?
Annex I countries ranks 5th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf