All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 213 countries. The highest value is 751,936 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.
The median across all reporting countries is 2,202 kt, and the mean is 18,401 kt.
Over the past decade 119 countries rose and 88 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei Darussalam (up 308.1%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 751,936 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 2 | China | 476,695 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 470,626 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 4 | India | 299,768 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 195,382 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 6 | Australia and New Zealand | 113,422 kt | 2023 | up 47.6% | flat |
| 7 | Australia | 101,038 kt | 2023 | up 59.5% | flat |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 81,849 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | flat |
| 9 | Indonesia | 70,339 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 10 | Pakistan | 68,356 kt | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 11 | Canada | 53,800 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | flat |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 52,348 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 13 | Sudan (former) | 43,742 kt | 2011 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 42,779 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 15 | Mexico | 42,268 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 16 | Nigeria | 39,308 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 17 | France | 32,559 kt | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 18 | Germany | 32,494 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 19 | Thailand | 30,037 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 20 | Chad | 29,169 kt | 2023 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 21 | Poland | 27,528 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 22 | Sudan | 27,350 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 23 | Bangladesh | 26,949 kt | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 26,601 kt | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 25 | Colombia | 22,069 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 26 | Angola | 22,059 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 27 | Egypt | 21,477 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 28 | Zambia | 19,994 kt | 2023 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 29 | South Africa | 19,432 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 30 | South Sudan | 19,237 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 31 | Ukraine | 19,072 kt | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 32 | Kenya | 18,942 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 33 | Myanmar | 17,917 kt | 2023 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 34 | Spain | 17,707 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 35 | Japan | 17,426 kt | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 36 | Philippines | 17,004 kt | 2023 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 37 | Mozambique | 16,994 kt | 2023 | down 27.4% | rising |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 15,682 kt | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 39 | Belarus | 14,978 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 40 | Central African Republic | 14,809 kt | 2023 | down 22.3% | rising |
| 41 | Mali | 14,520 kt | 2023 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 42 | Mongolia | 14,102 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 43 | Italy | 14,102 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 44 | Republic of Korea | 13,301 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 45 | Uganda | 12,694 kt | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 46 | New Zealand | 12,384 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 47 | Niger | 12,099 kt | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 48 | Saudi Arabia | 11,506 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 49 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 10,120 kt | 1999 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 9,987 kt | 2023 | up 11.9% | flat |
| 51 | Romania | 9,744 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 52 | Burkina Faso | 9,011 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 53 | Paraguay | 8,986 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 54 | Peru | 8,766 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 55 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 8,713 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 56 | Malaysia | 8,675 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 57 | Algeria | 8,324 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 58 | Chile | 8,184 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 59 | Morocco | 8,163 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 60 | Ireland | 8,000 kt | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 61 | Belgium | 7,779 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | flat |
| 62 | Botswana | 7,466 kt | 2023 | up 100.9% | rising |
| 63 | Uruguay | 7,403 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 64 | Iraq | 7,248 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 65 | Madagascar | 6,917 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 66 | Turkmenistan | 6,803 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 67 | Guinea | 6,790 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 68 | Finland | 6,617 kt | 2023 | down 7.9% | flat |
| 69 | Malawi | 6,598 kt | 2023 | up 107.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Nepal | 6,566 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 71 | Cameroon | 6,196 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 72 | Somalia | 6,095 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 73 | Czechia | 5,888 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 74 | Ghana | 5,867 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 75 | Cambodia | 5,793 kt | 2023 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 76 | Sweden | 5,778 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 77 | Senegal | 5,672 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 78 | China, Taiwan Province of | 5,521 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 79 | Zimbabwe | 5,506 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 80 | Guatemala | 5,090 kt | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 81 | Lithuania | 5,079 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 82 | Hungary | 5,077 kt | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 83 | Yemen | 4,800 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 84 | Denmark | 4,505 kt | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 85 | Serbia and Montenegro | 4,433 kt | 2005 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 4,372 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 87 | Greece | 4,017 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 88 | Norway | 3,993 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 89 | Ecuador | 3,948 kt | 2023 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 90 | Bulgaria | 3,758 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 91 | Nicaragua | 3,652 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 92 | Serbia | 3,520 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 93 | Dominican Republic | 3,417 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 94 | Austria | 3,384 kt | 2023 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 95 | Namibia | 3,247 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 96 | Benin | 3,212 kt | 2023 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 3,173 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 98 | Cuba | 3,173 kt | 2023 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 99 | Slovakia | 3,126 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 100 | Mauritania | 3,111 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 101 | Honduras | 3,076 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 102 | Tunisia | 2,973 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 103 | Portugal | 2,775 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 104 | United Arab Emirates | 2,435 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 105 | Tajikistan | 2,412 kt | 2023 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 106 | Israel | 2,322 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 2,202 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 108 | Croatia | 2,093 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 109 | Latvia | 2,091 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 110 | Switzerland | 2,090 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 111 | Costa Rica | 2,044 kt | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 112 | Togo | 2,027 kt | 2023 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 113 | Georgia | 1,861 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 114 | Burundi | 1,860 kt | 2023 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 115 | Libya | 1,846 kt | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 116 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,830 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 117 | Papua New Guinea | 1,827 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | flat |
| 118 | Congo | 1,707 kt | 2023 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 119 | Rwanda | 1,634 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 120 | Haiti | 1,629 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 121 | Estonia | 1,627 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 122 | Eritrea | 1,601 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 123 | Jordan | 1,581 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 124 | Panama | 1,352 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 125 | Oman | 1,346 kt | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 126 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,300 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,299 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 128 | Singapore | 1,291 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Sierra Leone | 1,284 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 130 | Kuwait | 1,162 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 131 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1,042 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 132 | Lebanon | 984.82 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 133 | El Salvador | 960.67 kt | 2023 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 134 | Qatar | 889.23 kt | 2023 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Albania | 837.59 kt | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 136 | Guinea-Bissau | 754.14 kt | 2023 | down 17.7% | rising |
| 137 | Slovenia | 715.9 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 138 | Armenia | 660.41 kt | 2023 | down 31.9% | rising |
| 139 | Gabon | 630.79 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 140 | Guyana | 626.54 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 141 | Lesotho | 567.87 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 142 | Liberia | 533.41 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 143 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 489.94 kt | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 144 | North Macedonia | 479.25 kt | 2023 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 145 | Eswatini | 470.45 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | flat |
| 146 | Brunei Darussalam | 469.77 kt | 2023 | up 308.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Jamaica | 356.73 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 148 | Gambia | 337.96 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 149 | Iceland | 323.7 kt | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 150 | Cyprus | 299 kt | 2023 | down 7.0% | flat |
| 151 | Belize | 271.15 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 152 | Djibouti | 265.51 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 153 | Suriname | 262.18 kt | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 154 | Luxembourg | 257.31 kt | 2023 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 155 | Fiji | 232.59 kt | 2023 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 156 | Bahrain | 206.14 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 157 | Bhutan | 198.84 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 158 | Mauritius | 184.07 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 159 | Montenegro | 161.7 kt | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 160 | Palestine, State of | 160.4 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 161 | Puerto Rico | 131.65 kt | 2023 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 162 | Vanuatu | 77.21 kt | 2023 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 163 | Comoros | 65.83 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 164 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 63.44 kt | 2010 | down 19.5% | rising |
| 165 | New Caledonia | 60.9 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 166 | Bahamas | 58.65 kt | 2023 | down 35.8% | rising |
| 167 | China, Macao SAR | 57.85 kt | 2023 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 168 | Maldives | 57.41 kt | 2023 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Faroe Islands | 53.4 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 170 | Equatorial Guinea | 51.23 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 171 | Samoa | 47.19 kt | 2023 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 172 | Barbados | 46.08 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 173 | Malta | 38.76 kt | 2023 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 174 | Solomon Islands | 33.6 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 175 | Seychelles | 33 kt | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 176 | Palau | 28.41 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 177 | Tonga | 23.61 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 178 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.19 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 179 | Saint Lucia | 20.03 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | falling |
| 180 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.4 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 181 | Grenada | 12.97 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 182 | Dominica | 12.04 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 183 | French Polynesia | 11.79 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 184 | French Guiana | 9.54 kt | 2023 | up 61.4% | falling |
| 185 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.78 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 186 | Andorra | 8.41 kt | 2023 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Aruba | 8.31 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 188 | Kiribati | 7.03 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 189 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6.2 kt | 2023 | up 24.7% | falling |
| 190 | Cook Islands | 4.78 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 191 | Monaco | 4.06 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 192 | Isle of Man | 3.84 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 193 | Marshall Islands | 3.24 kt | 2023 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 194 | San Marino | 2.86 kt | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 195 | Liechtenstein | 2.77 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 196 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.27 kt | 2023 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Réunion | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 198 | Martinique | 1.83 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 199 | British Virgin Islands | 1.74 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 200 | Tuvalu | 1.35 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 201 | Anguilla | 0.63 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 202 | Naoero | 0.5549 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 203 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.4131 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 204 | Niue | 0.3116 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 205 | Tokelau | 0.2028 kt | 2023 | up 119.0% | rising |
| 206 | Greenland | 0.1325 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Bermuda | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 208 | Holy See | 0.042 kt | 2023 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 209 | Cayman Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Gibraltar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Montserrat | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 2.95 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 2.13 million kt
- Annex I countries 824,109 kt
- Americas 681,550 kt
- Türkiye 40,072 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 617,004 kt
- Eastern Asia 523,730 kt
- Africa 511,528 kt
- Southern Asia 438,381 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 394,356 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 392,975 kt
- South America 325,441 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf