All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 213 countries. The highest value is 12.61 million kt in China; the lowest is 0.0406 kt in Tokelau.
The median across all reporting countries is 13,020 kt, and the mean is 269,676 kt.
Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 40,500.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 63.8%).
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 12.61 million kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 12.31 million kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 11.29 million kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | flat |
| 4 | India | 3.18 million kt | 2023 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 2.14 million kt | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 1.02 million kt | 2023 | down 22.0% | falling |
| 7 | Indonesia | 897,474 kt | 2023 | up 112.4% | rising |
| 8 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 794,300 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 746,500 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 10 | Republic of Korea | 635,110 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 11 | Canada | 595,807 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 12 | Germany | 580,231 kt | 2023 | down 26.0% | falling |
| 13 | Mexico | 507,306 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 14 | Brazil | 462,602 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 15 | Türkiye | 428,902 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 16 | Australia and New Zealand | 409,979 kt | 2023 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 379,052 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Australia | 375,305 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 19 | Malaysia | 313,078 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 20 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 312,255 kt | 2023 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 21 | Italy | 301,005 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 22 | Thailand | 288,519 kt | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 23 | France | 288,330 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 24 | Egypt | 282,700 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 25 | Poland | 277,096 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 26 | United Arab Emirates | 273,400 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 27 | China, Taiwan Province of | 263,641 kt | 2023 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 28 | Kazakhstan | 247,400 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 29 | Spain | 231,680 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | flat |
| 30 | Algeria | 209,602 kt | 2023 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 31 | Argentina | 199,102 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 32 | Iraq | 194,400 kt | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 33 | Pakistan | 184,300 kt | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 34 | Philippines | 160,854 kt | 2023 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 35 | Nigeria | 147,314 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 36 | Qatar | 138,800 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 135,200 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 38 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 127,169 kt | 1999 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 39 | Uzbekistan | 123,730 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | flat |
| 40 | Kuwait | 123,630 kt | 2023 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Bangladesh | 110,540 kt | 2023 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Caribbean | 109,550 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 43 | Colombia | 108,849 kt | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 44 | Ukraine | 108,283 kt | 2023 | down 63.8% | falling |
| 45 | Belgium | 92,752 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 46 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 91,338 kt | 2023 | down 56.0% | falling |
| 47 | Oman | 88,200 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Czechia | 80,426 kt | 2023 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 49 | Chile | 80,249 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 50 | Libya | 72,380 kt | 2023 | up 60.7% | rising |
| 51 | Singapore | 70,842 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 52 | Morocco | 70,690 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 53 | Turkmenistan | 66,880 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 54 | Romania | 65,435 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 55 | Peru | 62,350 kt | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 56 | Belarus | 57,152 kt | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 57 | Israel | 57,130 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 58 | Austria | 57,081 kt | 2023 | down 12.2% | flat |
| 59 | Serbia and Montenegro | 55,490 kt | 2005 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 60 | Serbia | 54,576 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 61 | Greece | 53,352 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 62 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 52,271 kt | 2023 | up 88.4% | falling |
| 63 | Ecuador | 47,555 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago | 46,200 kt | 2023 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 65 | Norway | 46,151 kt | 2023 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 66 | Hungary | 44,339 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 42,732 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | falling |
| 68 | Mongolia | 40,616 kt | 2023 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Portugal | 40,175 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 36,781 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 71 | Myanmar | 36,607 kt | 2023 | up 183.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Tunisia | 35,018 kt | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 73 | New Zealand | 34,674 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 74 | Sweden | 34,146 kt | 2023 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 75 | Finland | 33,730 kt | 2023 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 76 | Ireland | 33,499 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 77 | Switzerland | 33,017 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 78 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 32,734 kt | 2023 | down 26.6% | rising |
| 79 | Bahrain | 32,190 kt | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 80 | Slovakia | 31,921 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 81 | Syrian Arab Republic | 31,750 kt | 2023 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 82 | Kenya | 25,642 kt | 2023 | up 104.1% | rising |
| 83 | Dominican Republic | 24,780 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 84 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 23,933 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 85 | Denmark | 23,834 kt | 2023 | down 39.1% | falling |
| 86 | Sudan | 23,560 kt | 2023 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23,080 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 88 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 22,816 kt | 2023 | up 431.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Angola | 22,690 kt | 2023 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 90 | Jordan | 22,080 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 91 | Cuba | 22,026 kt | 2023 | down 22.4% | flat |
| 92 | Lebanon | 20,646 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 93 | Cambodia | 20,183 kt | 2023 | up 253.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Ethiopia | 20,082 kt | 2023 | up 100.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Guatemala | 19,883 kt | 2023 | up 53.4% | rising |
| 96 | Ghana | 19,799 kt | 2023 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Sri Lanka | 19,490 kt | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 98 | Croatia | 19,040 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 99 | Sudan (former) | 16,129 kt | 2011 | up 141.2% | volatile |
| 100 | United Republic of Tanzania | 15,770 kt | 2023 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Nepal | 14,525 kt | 2023 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Yemen | 14,341 kt | 2023 | down 48.2% | rising |
| 103 | Lithuania | 14,212 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 104 | Estonia | 14,068 kt | 2023 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 105 | Panama | 13,874 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 106 | Côte d'Ivoire | 13,136 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 107 | Senegal | 13,020 kt | 2023 | up 65.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Afghanistan | 12,429 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Honduras | 12,376 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 110 | Brunei Darussalam | 11,555 kt | 2023 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 11,244 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 112 | Slovenia | 11,227 kt | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 113 | Cameroon | 10,850 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 114 | Georgia | 10,610 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 115 | Zimbabwe | 10,419 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 116 | Costa Rica | 9,579 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 117 | Melanesia | 9,573 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 118 | Zambia | 9,502 kt | 2023 | up 112.4% | volatile |
| 119 | Mozambique | 9,088 kt | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 120 | North Macedonia | 8,495 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 121 | Uruguay | 8,293 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 122 | El Salvador | 8,164 kt | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 123 | Papua New Guinea | 8,019 kt | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 124 | Paraguay | 7,964 kt | 2023 | up 52.2% | rising |
| 125 | Benin | 7,841 kt | 2023 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Tajikistan | 7,782 kt | 2023 | up 126.6% | rising |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 7,742 kt | 2023 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 7,316 kt | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 129 | Congo | 7,296 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 130 | Cyprus | 7,089 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 131 | Armenia | 6,875 kt | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 132 | Uganda | 6,840 kt | 2023 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Jamaica | 6,685 kt | 2023 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 134 | Nicaragua | 6,309 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 135 | Botswana | 6,183 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 136 | Gabon | 6,164 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 137 | Latvia | 5,939 kt | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 138 | Republic of Moldova | 5,797 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Mali | 5,549 kt | 2023 | up 98.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Burkina Faso | 5,530 kt | 2023 | up 88.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Albania | 5,413 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 142 | Madagascar | 4,910 kt | 2023 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Iceland | 4,671 kt | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 144 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 4,609 kt | 2010 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 145 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4,348 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 146 | Mauritius | 4,348 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 147 | Namibia | 4,036 kt | 2023 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 148 | Guinea | 3,846 kt | 2023 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 149 | Mauritania | 3,840 kt | 2023 | up 75.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Suriname | 3,261 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 151 | Guyana | 2,876 kt | 2023 | up 50.4% | rising |
| 152 | Niger | 2,769 kt | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Togo | 2,768 kt | 2023 | up 66.8% | rising |
| 154 | Chad | 2,683 kt | 2023 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Haiti | 2,617 kt | 2023 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 156 | Montenegro | 2,464 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | flat |
| 157 | Lesotho | 2,411 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 158 | Maldives | 2,389 kt | 2023 | up 116.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahamas | 2,256 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 160 | Malawi | 2,240 kt | 2023 | up 89.8% | rising |
| 161 | Malta | 2,226 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 162 | South Sudan | 2,116 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 163 | Rwanda | 1,797 kt | 2023 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Bhutan | 1,559 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Sierra Leone | 1,544 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Barbados | 1,289 kt | 2023 | down 29.4% | rising |
| 167 | Eswatini | 1,212 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 168 | China, Macao SAR | 1,074 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | falling |
| 169 | Liberia | 1,046 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 170 | Fiji | 1,044 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 171 | Burundi | 947.25 kt | 2023 | up 138.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Aruba | 919.4 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Eritrea | 775.2 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | falling |
| 174 | Somalia | 751.26 kt | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 175 | Timor-Leste | 746.25 kt | 2023 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Cabo Verde | 740.27 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 177 | Belize | 739.42 kt | 2023 | up 67.4% | rising |
| 178 | Gambia | 735.2 kt | 2023 | up 71.0% | rising |
| 179 | Seychelles | 653.73 kt | 2023 | up 57.0% | rising |
| 180 | Micronesia | 643.65 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | flat |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 638.9 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 182 | Djibouti | 536 kt | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 183 | Polynesia | 526.91 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 184 | Saint Lucia | 500.09 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 185 | Andorra | 426.24 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | flat |
| 186 | Guinea-Bissau | 374.9 kt | 2023 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 187 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 370.3 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Comoros | 358.3 kt | 2023 | up 93.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 300.6 kt | 2023 | down 20.5% | rising |
| 190 | Grenada | 298.51 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 253.4 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 192 | Samoa | 250.32 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 193 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 238.4 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 194 | Palau | 220.38 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 195 | Vanuatu | 208.94 kt | 2023 | up 87.0% | rising |
| 196 | Tonga | 189.48 kt | 2023 | up 64.6% | rising |
| 197 | British Virgin Islands | 166.22 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 198 | Dominica | 163.51 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 199 | San Marino | 152.34 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 200 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 151.01 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 201 | Marshall Islands | 151 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 202 | Sao Tome and Principe | 149.89 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 203 | Anguilla | 148.02 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 204 | Liechtenstein | 123.28 kt | 2023 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 205 | Kiribati | 68.33 kt | 2023 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 206 | Cook Islands | 68.19 kt | 2023 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 207 | Monaco | 58.38 kt | 2023 | down 33.1% | falling |
| 208 | Nauru | 52.92 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 209 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 15.01 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 210 | Holy See | 13.67 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 211 | Tuvalu | 11.32 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 212 | Niue | 7.56 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 213 | Tokelau | 0.0406 kt | 2023 | up 40,500.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 38.04 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 25.58 million kt
- Asia 23.58 million kt
- Eastern Asia 14.36 million kt
- Annex I countries 12.46 million kt
- Americas 7.16 million kt
- Northern America 5.38 million kt
- Europe 5.32 million kt
- United States of America 4.78 million kt
- Southern Asia 4.32 million kt
- Eastern Europe 2.85 million kt
- European Union (27) 2.52 million kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf