All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
213
Highest
12.61 million kt
China
Lowest
0.0406 kt
Tokelau
Median
13,020 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,212

What the numbers show

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 213 countries. The highest value is 12.61 million kt in China; the lowest is 0.0406 kt in Tokelau.

The median across all reporting countries is 13,020 kt, and the mean is 269,676 kt.

Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 40,500.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 63.8%).

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 12.61 million kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
2 China, mainland 12.31 million kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
3 OECD 11.29 million kt 2023 down 10.9% flat
4 India 3.18 million kt 2023 up 52.8% rising
5 Russian Federation 2.14 million kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
6 Japan 1.02 million kt 2023 down 22.0% falling
7 Indonesia 897,474 kt 2023 up 112.4% rising
8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 794,300 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
9 Saudi Arabia 746,500 kt 2023 up 25.5% rising
10 Republic of Korea 635,110 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
11 Canada 595,807 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
12 Germany 580,231 kt 2023 down 26.0% falling
13 Mexico 507,306 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
14 Brazil 462,602 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
15 Türkiye 428,902 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
16 Australia and New Zealand 409,979 kt 2023 down 2.7% rising
17 Viet Nam 379,052 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
18 Australia 375,305 kt 2023 down 2.5% rising
19 Malaysia 313,078 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
20 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 312,255 kt 2023 down 33.2% falling
21 Italy 301,005 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
22 Thailand 288,519 kt 2023 down 4.3% rising
23 France 288,330 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
24 Egypt 282,700 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
25 Poland 277,096 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
26 United Arab Emirates 273,400 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
27 China, Taiwan Province of 263,641 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
28 Kazakhstan 247,400 kt 2023 down 8.2% rising
29 Spain 231,680 kt 2023 down 7.3% flat
30 Algeria 209,602 kt 2023 up 43.6% rising
31 Argentina 199,102 kt 2023 up 1.6% rising
32 Iraq 194,400 kt 2023 up 34.7% rising
33 Pakistan 184,300 kt 2023 up 16.8% rising
34 Philippines 160,854 kt 2023 up 67.2% rising
35 Nigeria 147,314 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
36 Qatar 138,800 kt 2023 up 41.1% volatile
37 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 135,200 kt 2023 down 24.9% falling
38 Belgium-Luxembourg 127,169 kt 1999 up 5.6% rising
39 Uzbekistan 123,730 kt 2023 up 6.5% flat
40 Kuwait 123,630 kt 2023 up 38.4% volatile
41 Bangladesh 110,540 kt 2023 up 74.4% volatile
42 Caribbean 109,550 kt 2023 down 14.4% rising
43 Colombia 108,849 kt 2023 up 21.0% rising
44 Ukraine 108,283 kt 2023 down 63.8% falling
45 Belgium 92,752 kt 2023 down 10.6% falling
46 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 91,338 kt 2023 down 56.0% falling
47 Oman 88,200 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
48 Czechia 80,426 kt 2023 down 24.3% falling
49 Chile 80,249 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
50 Libya 72,380 kt 2023 up 60.7% rising
51 Singapore 70,842 kt 2023 up 11.4% rising
52 Morocco 70,690 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
53 Turkmenistan 66,880 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
54 Romania 65,435 kt 2023 down 12.0% falling
55 Peru 62,350 kt 2023 up 43.3% rising
56 Belarus 57,152 kt 2023 down 13.4% falling
57 Israel 57,130 kt 2023 down 13.9% rising
58 Austria 57,081 kt 2023 down 12.2% flat
59 Serbia and Montenegro 55,490 kt 2005 up 32.9% rising
60 Serbia 54,576 kt 2023 up 0.6% falling
61 Greece 53,352 kt 2023 down 24.8% falling
62 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 52,271 kt 2023 up 88.4% falling
63 Ecuador 47,555 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
64 Trinidad and Tobago 46,200 kt 2023 down 22.6% rising
65 Norway 46,151 kt 2023 down 27.8% rising
66 Hungary 44,339 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
67 Azerbaijan 42,732 kt 2023 up 26.4% falling
68 Mongolia 40,616 kt 2023 down 8.1% volatile
69 Portugal 40,175 kt 2023 down 13.9% falling
70 Bulgaria 36,781 kt 2023 down 12.0% falling
71 Myanmar 36,607 kt 2023 up 183.4% volatile
72 Tunisia 35,018 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
73 New Zealand 34,674 kt 2023 down 5.0% rising
74 Sweden 34,146 kt 2023 down 28.9% falling
75 Finland 33,730 kt 2023 down 33.2% falling
76 Ireland 33,499 kt 2023 down 5.5% flat
77 Switzerland 33,017 kt 2023 down 18.2% falling
78 China, Hong Kong SAR 32,734 kt 2023 down 26.6% rising
79 Bahrain 32,190 kt 2023 down 5.3% rising
80 Slovakia 31,921 kt 2023 down 9.9% falling
81 Syrian Arab Republic 31,750 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
82 Kenya 25,642 kt 2023 up 104.1% rising
83 Dominican Republic 24,780 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
84 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 23,933 kt 2023 up 33.2% rising
85 Denmark 23,834 kt 2023 down 39.1% falling
86 Sudan 23,560 kt 2023 up 38.8% rising
87 Bosnia and Herzegovina 23,080 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
88 Lao People's Democratic Republic 22,816 kt 2023 up 431.7% volatile
89 Angola 22,690 kt 2023 down 13.2% rising
90 Jordan 22,080 kt 2023 down 8.6% rising
91 Cuba 22,026 kt 2023 down 22.4% flat
92 Lebanon 20,646 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
93 Cambodia 20,183 kt 2023 up 253.5% volatile
94 Ethiopia 20,082 kt 2023 up 100.4% volatile
95 Guatemala 19,883 kt 2023 up 53.4% rising
96 Ghana 19,799 kt 2023 up 53.6% volatile
97 Sri Lanka 19,490 kt 2023 up 33.6% rising
98 Croatia 19,040 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
99 Sudan (former) 16,129 kt 2011 up 141.2% volatile
100 United Republic of Tanzania 15,770 kt 2023 up 60.6% volatile
101 Nepal 14,525 kt 2023 up 129.2% volatile
102 Yemen 14,341 kt 2023 down 48.2% rising
103 Lithuania 14,212 kt 2023 down 0.3% falling
104 Estonia 14,068 kt 2023 down 39.4% falling
105 Panama 13,874 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
106 Côte d'Ivoire 13,136 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
107 Senegal 13,020 kt 2023 up 65.2% volatile
108 Afghanistan 12,429 kt 2023 up 29.6% volatile
109 Honduras 12,376 kt 2023 up 31.1% rising
110 Brunei Darussalam 11,555 kt 2023 up 42.2% rising
111 Kyrgyzstan 11,244 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
112 Slovenia 11,227 kt 2023 down 21.3% falling
113 Cameroon 10,850 kt 2023 up 29.4% rising
114 Georgia 10,610 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
115 Zimbabwe 10,419 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
116 Costa Rica 9,579 kt 2023 up 24.2% rising
117 Melanesia 9,573 kt 2023 up 36.2% rising
118 Zambia 9,502 kt 2023 up 112.4% volatile
119 Mozambique 9,088 kt 2023 up 97.0% volatile
120 North Macedonia 8,495 kt 2023 up 1.5% falling
121 Uruguay 8,293 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
122 El Salvador 8,164 kt 2023 up 34.1% rising
123 Papua New Guinea 8,019 kt 2023 up 46.1% rising
124 Paraguay 7,964 kt 2023 up 52.2% rising
125 Benin 7,841 kt 2023 up 70.6% volatile
126 Tajikistan 7,782 kt 2023 up 126.6% rising
127 Equatorial Guinea 7,742 kt 2023 down 15.9% volatile
128 Luxembourg 7,316 kt 2023 down 27.1% falling
129 Congo 7,296 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
130 Cyprus 7,089 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
131 Armenia 6,875 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
132 Uganda 6,840 kt 2023 up 74.0% volatile
133 Jamaica 6,685 kt 2023 down 21.4% falling
134 Nicaragua 6,309 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
135 Botswana 6,183 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
136 Gabon 6,164 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
137 Latvia 5,939 kt 2023 down 18.3% falling
138 Republic of Moldova 5,797 kt 2023 up 13.9% volatile
139 Mali 5,549 kt 2023 up 98.8% volatile
140 Burkina Faso 5,530 kt 2023 up 88.7% volatile
141 Albania 5,413 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
142 Madagascar 4,910 kt 2023 up 47.2% volatile
143 Iceland 4,671 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
144 Netherlands Antilles (former) 4,609 kt 2010 down 18.5% rising
145 Democratic Republic of the Congo 4,348 kt 2023 up 6.7% rising
146 Mauritius 4,348 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
147 Namibia 4,036 kt 2023 up 52.5% rising
148 Guinea 3,846 kt 2023 up 78.3% rising
149 Mauritania 3,840 kt 2023 up 75.5% volatile
150 Suriname 3,261 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
151 Guyana 2,876 kt 2023 up 50.4% rising
152 Niger 2,769 kt 2023 up 28.9% volatile
153 Togo 2,768 kt 2023 up 66.8% rising
154 Chad 2,683 kt 2023 up 25.1% volatile
155 Haiti 2,617 kt 2023 down 9.4% rising
156 Montenegro 2,464 kt 2023 up 5.2% flat
157 Lesotho 2,411 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
158 Maldives 2,389 kt 2023 up 116.0% volatile
159 Bahamas 2,256 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
160 Malawi 2,240 kt 2023 up 89.8% rising
161 Malta 2,226 kt 2023 down 20.1% falling
162 South Sudan 2,116 kt 2023 up 25.9% rising
163 Rwanda 1,797 kt 2023 up 122.6% volatile
164 Bhutan 1,559 kt 2023 up 28.1% volatile
165 Sierra Leone 1,544 kt 2023 up 23.2% volatile
166 Barbados 1,289 kt 2023 down 29.4% rising
167 Eswatini 1,212 kt 2023 down 14.2% rising
168 China, Macao SAR 1,074 kt 2023 up 6.9% falling
169 Liberia 1,046 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
170 Fiji 1,044 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
171 Burundi 947.25 kt 2023 up 138.1% volatile
172 Aruba 919.4 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
173 Eritrea 775.2 kt 2023 up 33.2% falling
174 Somalia 751.26 kt 2023 up 13.0% rising
175 Timor-Leste 746.25 kt 2023 up 14.7% volatile
176 Cabo Verde 740.27 kt 2023 up 28.4% rising
177 Belize 739.42 kt 2023 up 67.4% rising
178 Gambia 735.2 kt 2023 up 71.0% rising
179 Seychelles 653.73 kt 2023 up 57.0% rising
180 Micronesia 643.65 kt 2023 up 6.6% flat
181 Antigua and Barbuda 638.9 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
182 Djibouti 536 kt 2023 down 4.5% rising
183 Polynesia 526.91 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
184 Saint Lucia 500.09 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
185 Andorra 426.24 kt 2023 down 13.9% flat
186 Guinea-Bissau 374.9 kt 2023 up 45.9% rising
187 Turks and Caicos Islands 370.3 kt 2023 up 29.4% volatile
188 Comoros 358.3 kt 2023 up 93.6% volatile
189 Solomon Islands 300.6 kt 2023 down 20.5% rising
190 Grenada 298.51 kt 2023 down 2.0% rising
191 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 253.4 kt 2023 up 14.8% rising
192 Samoa 250.32 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
193 Saint Kitts and Nevis 238.4 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
194 Palau 220.38 kt 2023 down 3.8% flat
195 Vanuatu 208.94 kt 2023 up 87.0% rising
196 Tonga 189.48 kt 2023 up 64.6% rising
197 British Virgin Islands 166.22 kt 2023 down 22.1% rising
198 Dominica 163.51 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
199 San Marino 152.34 kt 2023 down 21.9% falling
200 Micronesia (Federated States of) 151.01 kt 2023 up 11.0% falling
201 Marshall Islands 151 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
202 Sao Tome and Principe 149.89 kt 2023 up 35.2% rising
203 Anguilla 148.02 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
204 Liechtenstein 123.28 kt 2023 down 31.8% falling
205 Kiribati 68.33 kt 2023 up 31.4% rising
206 Cook Islands 68.19 kt 2023 down 19.9% rising
207 Monaco 58.38 kt 2023 down 33.1% falling
208 Nauru 52.92 kt 2023 up 10.9% falling
209 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 15.01 kt 2023 up 36.3% rising
210 Holy See 13.67 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
211 Tuvalu 11.32 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
212 Niue 7.56 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
213 Tokelau 0.0406 kt 2023 up 40,500.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
248 places, 8,212 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf