Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada
Canada: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled was 645.29 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
645.29 million tonnes
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
11th
of 194 countries
All-time high
833.32 million tonnes
in 2000
All-time low
70.27 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada, 1850–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada is 645.29 million tonnes, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada peaked at 833.32 million tonnes in 2000 and was at its lowest, 70.27 million tonnes, in 1850.
That places Canada 11th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 70.27 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 75.32 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1852 | 79.10 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1853 | 81.13 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1854 | 85.54 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1855 | 91.39 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1856 | 90.33 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1857 | 92.67 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1858 | 95.28 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1859 | 98.66 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1860 | 108.69 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1861 | 112.69 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1862 | 115.46 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1863 | 118.20 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1864 | 122.61 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1865 | 124.24 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1866 | 125.30 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1867 | 128.20 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1868 | 129.38 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1869 | 133.47 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1870 | 124.87 million tonnes | -6.4% |
| 1871 | 124.79 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1872 | 125.25 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1873 | 122.54 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1874 | 121.15 million tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1875 | 123.16 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1876 | 124.62 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1877 | 126.26 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1878 | 127.21 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1879 | 128.62 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1880 | 135.13 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1881 | 135.80 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1882 | 140.75 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1883 | 146.31 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1884 | 146.25 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1885 | 146.35 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1886 | 149.48 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1887 | 151.73 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1888 | 156.77 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1889 | 156.72 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1890 | 146.17 million tonnes | -6.7% |
| 1891 | 145.49 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1892 | 142.42 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1893 | 142.27 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1894 | 140.67 million tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1895 | 142.35 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1896 | 144.90 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1897 | 143.72 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1898 | 143.51 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1899 | 145.86 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1900 | 204.79 million tonnes | +40.4% |
| 1901 | 229.89 million tonnes | +12.3% |
| 1902 | 248.08 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1903 | 265.78 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1904 | 286.02 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1905 | 299.78 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1906 | 313.73 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1907 | 331.04 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1908 | 340.31 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1909 | 349.14 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1910 | 366.04 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1911 | 383.91 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1912 | 397.48 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1913 | 417.11 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1914 | 419.21 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1915 | 410.16 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1916 | 438.80 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1917 | 441.66 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1918 | 460.68 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1919 | 452.94 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1920 | 432.59 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1921 | 418.60 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 1922 | 416.53 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1923 | 426.08 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1924 | 412.46 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 1925 | 406.99 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1926 | 420.12 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1927 | 416.26 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1928 | 416.72 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1929 | 425.33 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1930 | 415.13 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1931 | 397.42 million tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1932 | 389.36 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1933 | 381.26 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1934 | 395.91 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1935 | 390.32 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1936 | 400.34 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1937 | 402.07 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1938 | 394.61 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1939 | 403.72 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1940 | 394.71 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1941 | 397.74 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1942 | 410.41 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1943 | 408.76 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1944 | 406.13 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1945 | 400.71 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1946 | 408.39 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1947 | 406.27 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1948 | 418.58 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1949 | 402.23 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1950 | 498.20 million tonnes | +23.9% |
| 1951 | 516.67 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1952 | 541.97 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1953 | 561.20 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1954 | 580.64 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1955 | 598.25 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1956 | 615.72 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1957 | 641.17 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1958 | 637.65 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1959 | 654.73 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1960 | 629.85 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1961 | 599.87 million tonnes | -4.8% |
| 1962 | 572.73 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1963 | 571.89 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 599.34 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1965 | 616.87 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1966 | 569.00 million tonnes | -7.8% |
| 1967 | 594.03 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1968 | 570.08 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1969 | 609.13 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 615.30 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 636.82 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1972 | 625.98 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1973 | 623.77 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 644.11 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1975 | 642.54 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 666.84 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1977 | 665.99 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 664.01 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1979 | 703.64 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1980 | 710.33 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1981 | 690.36 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 661.83 million tonnes | -4.1% |
| 1983 | 639.99 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1984 | 695.21 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1985 | 663.59 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1986 | 675.06 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1987 | 691.72 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 704.86 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1989 | 702.65 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 699.37 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 674.76 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1992 | 701.05 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 696.43 million tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 718.15 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1995 | 734.63 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 772.47 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1997 | 755.81 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 759.67 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 780.21 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2000 | 833.32 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 2001 | 832.72 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 805.99 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 2003 | 812.96 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 810.99 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 808.71 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 768.03 million tonnes | -5.0% |
| 2007 | 759.13 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 735.37 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 2009 | 653.95 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 2010 | 643.37 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 2011 | 695.60 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 2012 | 700.00 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 706.76 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 720.20 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 725.97 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 693.38 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 2017 | 729.88 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 716.29 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 698.97 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 646.33 million tonnes | -7.5% |
| 2021 | 672.72 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 2022 | 661.64 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 666.91 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 645.29 million tonnes | -3.2% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 645.29 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 36.71 million tonnes, 17.6× the median. (62 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | +40.4% | 145.86 million tonnes | 204.79 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 85.97 million tonnes | 70.27 million tonnes | 98.66 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 121.82 million tonnes | 108.69 million tonnes | 133.47 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 124.85 million tonnes | 121.15 million tonnes | 128.62 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 146.53 million tonnes | 135.13 million tonnes | 156.77 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 143.74 million tonnes | 140.67 million tonnes | 146.17 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 286.85 million tonnes | 204.79 million tonnes | 349.14 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 418.80 million tonnes | 366.04 million tonnes | 460.68 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 419.17 million tonnes | 406.99 million tonnes | 432.59 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 397.01 million tonnes | 381.26 million tonnes | 415.13 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 405.39 million tonnes | 394.71 million tonnes | 418.58 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 584.62 million tonnes | 498.20 million tonnes | 654.73 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 593.28 million tonnes | 569.00 million tonnes | 629.85 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 648.90 million tonnes | 615.30 million tonnes | 703.64 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 683.56 million tonnes | 639.99 million tonnes | 710.33 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 729.25 million tonnes | 674.76 million tonnes | 780.21 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 782.12 million tonnes | 653.95 million tonnes | 833.32 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 703.04 million tonnes | 643.37 million tonnes | 729.88 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 658.58 million tonnes | 645.29 million tonnes | 672.72 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 8 Iran 816.89 million tonnes compare
- 9 Saudi Arabia 692.61 million tonnes compare
- 10 Democratic Republic of Congo 654.10 million tonnes compare
- 12 South Korea 580.06 million tonnes compare
- 13 Germany 567.34 million tonnes compare
- 14 Turkey 503.51 million tonnes compare
More climate change data for Canada
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.27 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 44,359 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,631 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,728 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 36.34 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,240 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,229 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,823 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 406.39 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 63.48 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Canada was 645.29 million tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 833.32 million tonnes in 2000.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 70.27 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Canada rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
- Canada ranks 11th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.