Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini

Eswatini: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 40.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
40.5%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
38th
of 177 countries
All-time high
40.5%
in 2005
All-time low
24.9%
in 1980
Years of data
43
1980–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini, 1980–2022

0102030401980200120221980: 24.9 % of internal resources1981: 25.6 % of internal resources1982: 26.3 % of internal resources1983: 27.1 % of internal resources1984: 27.8 % of internal resources1985: 28.5 % of internal resources1986: 29.3 % of internal resources1987: 30 % of internal resources1988: 30.7 % of internal resources1989: 31.4 % of internal resources1990: 32.2 % of internal resources1991: 32.9 % of internal resources1992: 33.6 % of internal resources1993: 34.4 % of internal resources1994: 35.1 % of internal resources1995: 35.8 % of internal resources1996: 36.6 % of internal resources1997: 37.3 % of internal resources1998: 38 % of internal resources1999: 38.7 % of internal resources2000: 39.5 % of internal resources2001: 39.7 % of internal resources2002: 39.9 % of internal resources2003: 40.1 % of internal resources2004: 40.3 % of internal resources2005: 40.5 % of internal resources2006: 40.5 % of internal resources2007: 40.5 % of internal resources2008: 40.5 % of internal resources2009: 40.5 % of internal resources2010: 40.5 % of internal resources2011: 40.5 % of internal resources2012: 40.5 % of internal resources2013: 40.5 % of internal resources2014: 40.5 % of internal resources2015: 40.5 % of internal resources2016: 40.5 % of internal resources2017: 40.5 % of internal resources2018: 40.5 % of internal resources2019: 40.5 % of internal resources2020: 40.5 % of internal resources2021: 40.5 % of internal resources2022: 40.5 % of internal resources

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini stood at 40.5%. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini peaked at 40.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 24.9%, in 1980.

Eswatini ranks 38th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Eswatini, 1980 to 2022.
Year % of internal resources Change
1980 24.9%
1981 25.6% +2.9%
1982 26.3% +2.8%
1983 27.1% +2.8%
1984 27.8% +2.7%
1985 28.5% +2.6%
1986 29.3% +2.6%
1987 30.0% +2.5%
1988 30.7% +2.4%
1989 31.4% +2.4%
1990 32.2% +2.3%
1991 32.9% +2.3%
1992 33.6% +2.2%
1993 34.4% +2.2%
1994 35.1% +2.1%
1995 35.8% +2.1%
1996 36.6% +2.0%
1997 37.3% +2.0%
1998 38.0% +2.0%
1999 38.7% +1.9%
2000 39.5% +1.9%
2001 39.7% +0.5%
2002 39.9% +0.5%
2003 40.1% +0.5%
2004 40.3% +0.5%
2005 40.5% +0.5%
2006 40.5% +0.0%
2007 40.5% +0.0%
2008 40.5% +0.0%
2009 40.5% +0.0%
2010 40.5% +0.0%
2011 40.5% +0.0%
2012 40.5% +0.0%
2013 40.5% +0.0%
2014 40.5% +0.0%
2015 40.5% +0.0%
2016 40.5% +0.0%
2017 40.5% +0.0%
2018 40.5% +0.0%
2019 40.5% +0.0%
2020 40.5% +0.0%
2021 40.5% +0.0%
2022 40.5% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 28.2% 24.9% 31.4% 10
1990s 35.5% 32.2% 38.7% 10
2000s 40.2% 39.5% 40.5% 10
2010s 40.5% 40.5% 40.5% 10
2020s 40.5% 40.5% 40.5% 3

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 35 India 44.8% compare
  2. 36 Afghanistan 43.0% compare
  3. 37 Palestine, State of 41.2% compare
  4. 39 North Macedonia 40.2% compare
  5. 40 Zimbabwe 40.0% compare
  6. 41 Kazakhstan 38.8% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini was 40.5% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 40.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 24.9% in 1980.
How does Eswatini rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Eswatini ranks 38th out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Unit
% of internal resources
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 6,630 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.