Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany

Germany: Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price was 87.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
87.7%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
5th
of 200 countries
All-time high
87.7%
in 2022
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany, 1989–2025

0204060801989200720251989: 0 %1990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 53.2 %2006: 52.8 %2007: 55.3 %2008: 53 %2009: 52.2 %2010: 52 %2011: 53.3 %2012: 54.1 %2013: 53.4 %2014: 53.1 %2015: 51.9 %2016: 50.8 %2017: 49.6 %2018: 50 %2019: 46 %2020: 44.7 %2021: 86.6 %2022: 87.7 %2023: 87.7 %2024: 87.7 %2025: 87.7 %

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany stood at 87.7%. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of up 68.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany peaked at 87.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

Germany ranks 5th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 26.6% 0.0% 55.3% 10
2010s 51.4% 46.0% 54.1% 10
2020s 80.3% 44.7% 87.7% 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 3 Denmark 90.2% compare
  2. 4 Portugal 90.1% compare
  3. 6 Finland 87.2% compare
  4. 7 South Africa 86.6% compare
  5. 8 Uruguay 86.5% compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany?
Share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Germany was 87.7% in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 87.7% in 2022.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does Germany rank for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price?
Germany ranks 5th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
Unit
%
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,400 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide emissions are included in this figure if they are covered by a carbon tax or trading system.