Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal

Portugal: Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price was 90.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
90.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
4th
of 200 countries
All-time high
90.1%
in 2024
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal, 1989–2025

0204060801001989200720251989: 0 %1990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 55.1 %2006: 53.2 %2007: 51.3 %2008: 51.1 %2009: 50.4 %2010: 44.6 %2011: 47.7 %2012: 50.6 %2013: 48.7 %2014: 48.5 %2015: 89.3 %2016: 88.9 %2017: 89.8 %2018: 89.5 %2019: 88 %2020: 86.8 %2021: 87.1 %2022: 89.4 %2023: 89.4 %2024: 90.1 %2025: 90.1 %

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal is 90.1%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal peaked at 90.1% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

That places Portugal 4th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 26.1% 0.0% 55.1% 10
2010s 68.6% 44.6% 89.8% 10
2020s 88.8% 86.8% 90.1% 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 1 Luxembourg 94.5% compare
  2. 2 Ireland 92.0% compare
  3. 3 Denmark 90.2% compare
  4. 5 Germany 87.7% compare
  5. 6 Finland 87.2% compare
  6. 7 South Africa 86.6% compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal?
Share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Portugal was 90.1% in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 90.1% in 2024.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does Portugal rank for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price?
Portugal ranks 4th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
Unit
%
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,400 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide emissions are included in this figure if they are covered by a carbon tax or trading system.