Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Africa

Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 1.61 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.61 million ha
Change on year
down 78.1%
Rank
5th
of 31 groups
All-time high
12.87 million ha
in 2011
All-time low
802,220 ha
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Africa, 1990–2024

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M1990200720241990: 4.7M ha1991: 4.7M ha1992: 4.7M ha1993: 4.7M ha1994: 4.7M ha1995: 4.7M ha1996: 5.8M ha1997: 5.9M ha1998: 7.6M ha1999: 7.3M ha2000: 6.6M ha2001: 5.9M ha2002: 5.8M ha2003: 2.5M ha2004: 2.2M ha2005: 2.7M ha2006: 3.8M ha2007: 3.5M ha2008: 5.9M ha2009: 3.1M ha2010: 7.8M ha2011: 12.9M ha2012: 7.2M ha2013: 3.2M ha2014: 1.4M ha2015: 1.7M ha2016: 1.3M ha2017: 3.0M ha2018: 1.9M ha2019: 802.2k ha2020: 3.6M ha2021: 7.9M ha2022: 5.4M ha2023: 7.3M ha2024: 1.6M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Africa recorded 1.61 million ha for closed and open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

The figure is down 78.1% on the previous year and up 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Africa peaked at 12.87 million ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 802,220 ha, in 2019.

Africa ranks 5th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 4.70 million ha
1991 4.70 million ha +0.0%
1992 4.70 million ha +0.0%
1993 4.70 million ha +0.0%
1994 4.70 million ha +0.0%
1995 4.70 million ha +0.0%
1996 5.78 million ha +23.2%
1997 5.94 million ha +2.7%
1998 7.59 million ha +27.7%
1999 7.28 million ha -4.1%
2000 6.62 million ha -9.0%
2001 5.94 million ha -10.3%
2002 5.80 million ha -2.3%
2003 2.53 million ha -56.3%
2004 2.18 million ha -13.9%
2005 2.71 million ha +24.1%
2006 3.77 million ha +39.5%
2007 3.54 million ha -6.2%
2008 5.92 million ha +67.4%
2009 3.14 million ha -47.0%
2010 7.79 million ha +147.9%
2011 12.87 million ha +65.3%
2012 7.22 million ha -43.9%
2013 3.19 million ha -55.8%
2014 1.36 million ha -57.3%
2015 1.75 million ha +28.5%
2016 1.35 million ha -23.0%
2017 2.95 million ha +119.0%
2018 1.91 million ha -35.2%
2019 802,220 ha -58.0%
2020 3.65 million ha +354.8%
2021 7.91 million ha +116.7%
2022 5.37 million ha -32.0%
2023 7.32 million ha +36.3%
2024 1.61 million ha -78.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.48 million ha 4.70 million ha 7.59 million ha 10
2000s 4.22 million ha 2.18 million ha 6.62 million ha 10
2010s 4.12 million ha 802,220 ha 12.87 million ha 10
2020s 5.17 million ha 1.61 million ha 7.91 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 2 Australia 12.02 million ha compare
  2. 2 Australia and New Zealand 12.02 million ha compare
  3. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  4. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare
  5. 6 Angola 312,076 ha compare
  6. 7 South Africa 195,367 ha compare
  7. 7 Türkiye 1,976 ha compare
  8. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 790.95 ha compare
  9. 8 Iraq 93,236 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Africa was 1.61 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 12.87 million ha in 2011.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 802,220 ha in 2019.
How does Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Africa ranks 5th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.