Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe

Europe: Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 14.58 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
14.58 million t
Change on year
up 236.3%
Rank
8th
of 31 groups
All-time high
34.84 million t
in 1998
All-time low
672,953 t
in 2004
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe, 1990–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200720241990: 10.9M t1991: 10.9M t1992: 10.1M t1993: 10.1M t1994: 10.1M t1995: 10.1M t1996: 21.0M t1997: 7.0M t1998: 34.8M t1999: 12.2M t2000: 18.7M t2001: 17.1M t2002: 8.3M t2003: 28.4M t2004: 673.0k t2005: 3.9M t2006: 2.0M t2007: 3.2M t2008: 2.9M t2009: 5.8M t2010: 21.1M t2011: 3.0M t2012: 6.4M t2013: 7.0M t2014: 1.9M t2015: 1.2M t2016: 11.5M t2017: 1.9M t2018: 3.6M t2019: 14.4M t2020: 20.9M t2021: 12.6M t2022: 2.5M t2023: 4.3M t2024: 14.6M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe stood at 14.58 million t.

That represents a change of up 236.3% on the previous year and up 674.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe peaked at 34.84 million t in 1998 and was at its lowest, 672,953 t, in 2004.

Europe ranks 8th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 10.90 million t
1991 10.90 million t +0.0%
1992 10.13 million t -7.1%
1993 10.13 million t +0.0%
1994 10.13 million t +0.0%
1995 10.13 million t +0.0%
1996 20.98 million t +107.2%
1997 6.98 million t -66.7%
1998 34.84 million t +399.2%
1999 12.23 million t -64.9%
2000 18.73 million t +53.2%
2001 17.14 million t -8.5%
2002 8.31 million t -51.5%
2003 28.40 million t +241.6%
2004 672,953 t -97.6%
2005 3.93 million t +484.0%
2006 1.97 million t -49.9%
2007 3.19 million t +61.8%
2008 2.91 million t -8.7%
2009 5.75 million t +97.5%
2010 21.07 million t +266.3%
2011 3.05 million t -85.5%
2012 6.38 million t +109.2%
2013 7.01 million t +9.9%
2014 1.88 million t -73.1%
2015 1.16 million t -38.2%
2016 11.52 million t +889.4%
2017 1.88 million t -83.7%
2018 3.64 million t +93.4%
2019 14.38 million t +295.2%
2020 20.91 million t +45.4%
2021 12.63 million t -39.6%
2022 2.52 million t -80.1%
2023 4.34 million t +72.0%
2024 14.58 million t +236.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.73 million t 6.98 million t 34.84 million t 10
2000s 9.10 million t 672,953 t 28.40 million t 10
2010s 7.20 million t 1.16 million t 21.07 million t 10
2020s 11.00 million t 2.52 million t 20.91 million t 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 5 Botswana 13.64 million t compare
  2. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 902,869 t compare
  3. 6 Angola 7.77 million t compare
  4. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 114,923 t compare
  5. 7 South Africa 3.24 million t compare
  6. 7 Türkiye 28,253 t compare
  7. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,118 t compare
  8. 8 Iraq 1.33 million t compare
  9. 9 Namibia 1.04 million t compare
  10. 10 Argentina 721,577 t compare
  11. 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2,283 t compare
  12. 11 Canada 529,993 t compare
  13. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 t compare
  14. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 t compare
  15. 11 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  16. 11 Republic of Moldova 0 t
  17. 11 Timor-Leste 0 t compare
  18. 11 United Republic of Tanzania 0 t compare
  19. 11 Viet Nam 0 t compare
  20. 11 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  21. 11 Melanesia 0 t compare
  22. 11 Micronesia 0 t
  23. 11 Polynesia 0 t

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe?
Closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe was 14.58 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 34.84 million t in 1998.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 672,953 t in 2004.
How does Europe rank for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Europe ranks 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 674.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.