CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in China

China: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -1.31 billion tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-1.31 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 2.4%
World rank
120th
of 120 countries
All-time high
-73.11 million tonnes
in 1992
All-time low
-1.60 billion tonnes
in 2008
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in China, 1990–2023

-1.5B-1.0B-500.0M01990200620231990: -122.8M tonnes1991: -161.2M tonnes1992: -73.1M tonnes1993: -104.2M tonnes1994: -301.9M tonnes1995: -314.6M tonnes1996: -340.0M tonnes1997: -412.8M tonnes1998: -358.0M tonnes1999: -358.6M tonnes2000: -407.8M tonnes2001: -392.9M tonnes2002: -478.5M tonnes2003: -815.6M tonnes2004: -956.3M tonnes2005: -1.2B tonnes2006: -1.4B tonnes2007: -1.5B tonnes2008: -1.6B tonnes2009: -1.2B tonnes2010: -1.3B tonnes2011: -1.5B tonnes2012: -1.4B tonnes2013: -1.3B tonnes2014: -1.3B tonnes2015: -1.1B tonnes2016: -1.1B tonnes2017: -1.0B tonnes2018: -903.4M tonnes2019: -946.4M tonnes2020: -1.1B tonnes2021: -1.2B tonnes2022: -1.3B tonnes2023: -1.3B tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

China recorded -1.31 billion tonnes for co₂ emissions embedded in trade in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in China peaked at -73.11 million tonnes in 1992 and was at its lowest, -1.60 billion tonnes, in 2008.

That places China 120th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -254.71 million tonnes -412.77 million tonnes -73.11 million tonnes 10
2000s -1.00 billion tonnes -1.60 billion tonnes -392.93 million tonnes 10
2010s -1.18 billion tonnes -1.46 billion tonnes -903.36 million tonnes 10
2020s -1.22 billion tonnes -1.31 billion tonnes -1.10 billion tonnes 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 117 Iran -121.10 million tonnes compare
  2. 118 Russia -327.15 million tonnes compare
  3. 119 India -519.54 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions embedded in trade in China?
Co₂ emissions embedded in trade in China was -1.31 billion tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was -73.11 million tonnes in 1992.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was -1.60 billion tonnes in 2008.
How does China rank for co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
China ranks 120th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.