CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran

Iran: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -121.10 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-121.10 million tonnes
Change on year
up 10.2%
World rank
117th
of 120 countries
All-time high
-8.00 million tonnes
in 1990
All-time low
-138.30 million tonnes
in 2018
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran, 1990–2023

-150.0M-100.0M-50.0M01990200620231990: -8.0M tonnes1991: -9.1M tonnes1992: -8.7M tonnes1993: -24.1M tonnes1994: -31.6M tonnes1995: -23.0M tonnes1996: -12.0M tonnes1997: -19.7M tonnes1998: -15.9M tonnes1999: -69.4M tonnes2000: -78.4M tonnes2001: -77.3M tonnes2002: -95.7M tonnes2003: -50.5M tonnes2004: -57.1M tonnes2005: -70.7M tonnes2006: -76.5M tonnes2007: -24.2M tonnes2008: -20.0M tonnes2009: -28.0M tonnes2010: -85.0M tonnes2011: -93.4M tonnes2012: -43.3M tonnes2013: -124.0M tonnes2014: -117.6M tonnes2015: -54.6M tonnes2016: -113.2M tonnes2017: -128.6M tonnes2018: -138.3M tonnes2019: -112.6M tonnes2020: -93.6M tonnes2021: -116.9M tonnes2022: -134.9M tonnes2023: -121.1M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran stood at -121.10 million tonnes.

The figure is up 10.2% on the previous year and up 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran peaked at -8.00 million tonnes in 1990 and was at its lowest, -138.30 million tonnes, in 2018.

That places Iran 117th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -22.16 million tonnes -69.41 million tonnes -8.00 million tonnes 10
2000s -57.83 million tonnes -95.70 million tonnes -19.95 million tonnes 10
2010s -101.06 million tonnes -138.30 million tonnes -43.34 million tonnes 10
2020s -116.63 million tonnes -134.91 million tonnes -93.63 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 114 Kazakhstan -73.52 million tonnes compare
  2. 115 Vietnam -99.61 million tonnes compare
  3. 116 South Africa -111.22 million tonnes compare
  4. 118 Russia -327.15 million tonnes compare
  5. 119 India -519.54 million tonnes compare
  6. 120 China -1.31 billion tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran?
Co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Iran was -121.10 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was -8.00 million tonnes in 1990.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was -138.30 million tonnes in 2018.
How does Iran rank for co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Iran ranks 117th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.