CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States

United States: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 513.25 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
513.25 million tonnes
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
1st
of 120 countries
All-time high
573.60 million tonnes
in 2006
All-time low
-102.03 million tonnes
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States, 1990–2023

-200.0M0200.0M400.0M600.0M1990200620231990: -80.4M tonnes1991: -102.0M tonnes1992: 8.8M tonnes1993: -52.4M tonnes1994: -39.4M tonnes1995: -39.3M tonnes1996: -55.9M tonnes1997: -34.5M tonnes1998: 102.5M tonnes1999: 137.2M tonnes2000: 206.5M tonnes2001: 245.5M tonnes2002: 326.0M tonnes2003: 429.1M tonnes2004: 444.2M tonnes2005: 529.1M tonnes2006: 573.6M tonnes2007: 405.2M tonnes2008: 298.9M tonnes2009: 240.0M tonnes2010: 220.6M tonnes2011: 198.4M tonnes2012: 218.9M tonnes2013: 164.3M tonnes2014: 227.0M tonnes2015: 325.0M tonnes2016: 312.4M tonnes2017: 330.7M tonnes2018: 323.3M tonnes2019: 344.2M tonnes2020: 413.1M tonnes2021: 469.6M tonnes2022: 510.6M tonnes2023: 513.3M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States stood at 513.25 million tonnes.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 212.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States peaked at 573.60 million tonnes in 2006 and was at its lowest, -102.03 million tonnes, in 1991.

United States ranks 1st of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States, year by year

Annual values for CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 -80.42 million tonnes
1991 -102.03 million tonnes +26.9%
1992 8.77 million tonnes -108.6%
1993 -52.43 million tonnes -698.0%
1994 -39.39 million tonnes -24.9%
1995 -39.28 million tonnes -0.3%
1996 -55.89 million tonnes +42.3%
1997 -34.51 million tonnes -38.3%
1998 102.53 million tonnes -397.1%
1999 137.17 million tonnes +33.8%
2000 206.54 million tonnes +50.6%
2001 245.52 million tonnes +18.9%
2002 326.00 million tonnes +32.8%
2003 429.06 million tonnes +31.6%
2004 444.23 million tonnes +3.5%
2005 529.11 million tonnes +19.1%
2006 573.60 million tonnes +8.4%
2007 405.19 million tonnes -29.4%
2008 298.85 million tonnes -26.2%
2009 239.98 million tonnes -19.7%
2010 220.58 million tonnes -8.1%
2011 198.43 million tonnes -10.0%
2012 218.86 million tonnes +10.3%
2013 164.29 million tonnes -24.9%
2014 227.01 million tonnes +38.2%
2015 325.03 million tonnes +43.2%
2016 312.40 million tonnes -3.9%
2017 330.71 million tonnes +5.9%
2018 323.30 million tonnes -2.2%
2019 344.16 million tonnes +6.5%
2020 413.13 million tonnes +20.0%
2021 469.55 million tonnes +13.7%
2022 510.59 million tonnes +8.7%
2023 513.25 million tonnes +0.5%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 513.25 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.84 million tonnes, 52.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 -698.0% 8.77 million tonnes -52.43 million tonnes
1998 +397.1% -34.51 million tonnes 102.53 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -15.55 million tonnes -102.03 million tonnes 137.17 million tonnes 10
2000s 369.81 million tonnes 206.54 million tonnes 573.60 million tonnes 10
2010s 266.48 million tonnes 164.29 million tonnes 344.16 million tonnes 10
2020s 476.63 million tonnes 413.13 million tonnes 513.25 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 United Kingdom 179.27 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 Germany 174.72 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Japan 155.39 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States?
Co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States was 513.25 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 573.60 million tonnes in 2006.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was -102.03 million tonnes in 1991.
How does United States rank for co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
United States ranks 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 212.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/co-emissions-embedded-in-global-trade/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.