CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income
Low income: CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average was 2.45 1=low to 6=high in 2025. ▼ Falling
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income, 2005–2025
Source: CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in 1=low to 6=high.
Analysis
Low income recorded 2.45 1=low to 6=high for cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 21 years on record.
The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income peaked at 2.96 1=low to 6=high in 2005 and was at its lowest, 2.45 1=low to 6=high, in 2025.
That places Low income 38th out of 42 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income, year by year
| Year | 1=low to 6=high | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2.96 1=low to 6=high | — |
| 2006 | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 2.91 1=low to 6=high | -0.0% |
| 2010 | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 2.82 1=low to 6=high | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 2.81 1=low to 6=high | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 2.82 1=low to 6=high | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 2.79 1=low to 6=high | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 2.77 1=low to 6=high | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 2.69 1=low to 6=high | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 2.73 1=low to 6=high | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 2.67 1=low to 6=high | -2.0% |
| 2020 | 2.67 1=low to 6=high | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 2.65 1=low to 6=high | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 2.58 1=low to 6=high | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 2.53 1=low to 6=high | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 2.49 1=low to 6=high | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 2.45 1=low to 6=high | -1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.93 1=low to 6=high | 2.91 1=low to 6=high | 2.96 1=low to 6=high | 5 |
| 2010s | 2.79 1=low to 6=high | 2.67 1=low to 6=high | 2.92 1=low to 6=high | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.56 1=low to 6=high | 2.45 1=low to 6=high | 2.67 1=low to 6=high | 6 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 35 Azerbaijan 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Bolivia 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Ethiopia 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Kiribati 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Kyrgyzstan 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Maldives 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Tajikistan 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Vanuatu 3.1 1=low to 6=high compare
More climate change data for Low income
- Population growth 2.7% (2025)
- Population, total 767.49 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 3.9% (2025)
- Urban population 269.86 million (2025)
- Urban population 35.2% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 12.2% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 117.16 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 5.1% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 12.7% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 10.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income?
- Cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average in Low income was 2.45 1=low to 6=high in 2025, according to CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 2.96 1=low to 6=high in 2005.
- What is the lowest cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.45 1=low to 6=high in 2025.
- How does Low income rank for cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average?
- Low income ranks 38th out of 42 groups with data for 2025.
- Is cpia public sector management and institutions cluster average rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The Public Sector Management and Institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.