Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar
Madagascar: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled was 5.20 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar, 1933–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar stood at 5.20 billion tonnes. That is the highest value across all 83 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar peaked at 5.20 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 47.50 million tonnes, in 1933.
That places Madagascar 61st out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 47.50 million tonnes | — |
| 1934 | 98.74 million tonnes | +107.9% |
| 1935 | 149.80 million tonnes | +51.7% |
| 1945 | 229.13 million tonnes | +53.0% |
| 1946 | 273.43 million tonnes | +19.3% |
| 1947 | 317.74 million tonnes | +16.2% |
| 1948 | 401.03 million tonnes | +26.2% |
| 1949 | 485.65 million tonnes | +21.1% |
| 1950 | 553.39 million tonnes | +13.9% |
| 1951 | 627.78 million tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1952 | 707.68 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1953 | 790.90 million tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1954 | 876.84 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1955 | 972.56 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1956 | 1.07 billion tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1957 | 1.18 billion tonnes | +10.3% |
| 1958 | 1.30 billion tonnes | +9.5% |
| 1959 | 1.42 billion tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1960 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +8.5% |
| 1961 | 1.63 billion tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1962 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1963 | 1.76 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1964 | 1.81 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1965 | 1.86 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1966 | 1.90 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 1.94 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 1.99 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1969 | 2.03 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1970 | 2.07 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1971 | 2.10 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1972 | 2.15 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1973 | 2.18 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1974 | 2.27 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1975 | 2.37 billion tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1976 | 2.46 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1977 | 2.55 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1978 | 2.62 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1979 | 2.67 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 2.72 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1981 | 2.77 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 2.81 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 2.85 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 2.89 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 2.93 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1986 | 2.97 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 3.01 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1988 | 3.05 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 3.08 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 3.12 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 3.16 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 3.21 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 3.27 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 3.34 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 3.40 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1996 | 3.48 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 3.59 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1998 | 3.73 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 3.88 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 4.01 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2001 | 4.11 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 4.20 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 4.28 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 4.36 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 4.42 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 4.47 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 4.53 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 4.58 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 4.62 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 4.67 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 4.71 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 4.75 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 4.80 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 4.83 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 4.87 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 4.91 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 4.95 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 4.99 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 5.02 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 5.06 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 5.09 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 5.13 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 5.16 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 5.20 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 5.20 billion tonnes is above the median for low income countries, which is 1.33 billion tonnes, 3.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 5.20 billion tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.26 billion tonnes, 4.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | +107.9% | 47.50 million tonnes | 98.74 million tonnes |
| 1945 | +53.0% | 149.80 million tonnes | 229.13 million tonnes |
| 1935 | +51.7% | 98.74 million tonnes | 149.80 million tonnes |
| 1948 | +26.2% | 317.74 million tonnes | 401.03 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 98.68 million tonnes | 47.50 million tonnes | 149.80 million tonnes | 3 |
| 1940s | 341.39 million tonnes | 229.13 million tonnes | 485.65 million tonnes | 5 |
| 1950s | 950.28 million tonnes | 553.39 million tonnes | 1.42 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.82 billion tonnes | 1.54 billion tonnes | 2.03 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.34 billion tonnes | 2.07 billion tonnes | 2.67 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.91 billion tonnes | 2.72 billion tonnes | 3.08 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.42 billion tonnes | 3.12 billion tonnes | 3.88 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.36 billion tonnes | 4.01 billion tonnes | 4.62 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.85 billion tonnes | 4.67 billion tonnes | 5.02 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.13 billion tonnes | 5.06 billion tonnes | 5.20 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More climate change data for Madagascar
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 36.84 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23,568 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,815 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 29.49 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 562.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 9,018 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 880.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,138 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.32 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Madagascar was 5.20 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 5.20 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.50 million tonnes in 1933.
- How does Madagascar rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
- Madagascar ranks 61st out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 83 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.