How does Madagascar rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?

Madagascar ranks 2nd out of 191 countries with data for 2024.

Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?

Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar

Name: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Madagascar: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)

0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 8.2%

World rank

2nd

of 191 countries

All-time high

2.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 1961

All-time low

0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 2024

Years of data

1960–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960–2024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Madagascar stood at 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.2% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Madagascar peaked at 2.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

Madagascar ranks 2nd of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960 to 2024.
Year	tonnes per US$ of GDP	Change
1960	2.29 tonnes per US$ of GDP	—
1961	2.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.9%
1962	2.3 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.4%
1963	2.32 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+0.9%
1964	2.26 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
1965	2.23 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.2%
1966	2.11 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.3%
1967	2.03 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
1968	1.93 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.2%
1969	1.92 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.3%
1970	1.86 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.2%
1971	1.75 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.6%
1972	1.6 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.9%
1973	1.32 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.3%
1974	1.19 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-10.3%
1975	1.04 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
1976	1.13 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+8.4%
1977	1.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.0%
1978	0.9817 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.1%
1979	0.772 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-21.4%
1980	0.5231 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-32.2%
1981	0.5813 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+11.1%
1982	0.5874 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.0%
1983	0.6083 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.6%
1984	0.74 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+21.7%
1985	0.7712 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+4.2%
1986	0.6832 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-11.4%
1987	0.9362 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+37.0%
1988	0.9549 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+2.0%
1989	0.9709 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.7%
1990	0.7939 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-18.2%
1991	0.9704 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+22.2%
1992	0.8648 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-10.9%
1993	0.8036 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
1994	0.9469 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+17.8%
1995	0.8851 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.5%
1996	0.7064 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-20.2%
1997	0.8414 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+19.1%
1998	0.8484 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+0.8%
1999	0.9067 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.9%
2000	0.8665 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.4%
2001	0.7566 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.7%
2002	0.7856 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
2003	0.6721 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.4%
2004	0.86 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+28.0%
2005	0.7537 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
2006	0.6991 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.2%
2007	0.5308 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-24.1%
2008	0.4267 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-19.6%
2009	0.4807 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+12.7%
2010	0.4677 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
2011	0.4079 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.8%
2012	0.4105 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+0.6%
2013	0.386 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.0%
2014	0.3858 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.0%
2015	0.4303 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+11.5%
2016	0.4146 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.6%
2017	0.376 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.3%
2018	0.3627 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.5%
2019	0.3562 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.8%
2020	0.3876 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+8.8%
2021	0.3548 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.5%
2022	0.3342 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.8%
2023	0.3219 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.7%
2024	0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

Madagascar's 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.0809 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 3.7× the median. (24 countries reporting)
Madagascar's 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.0607 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 4.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	2.17 tonnes per US$ of GDP	1.92 tonnes per US$ of GDP	2.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1970s	1.27 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.772 tonnes per US$ of GDP	1.86 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.7357 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.5231 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.9709 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.8568 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.7064 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.9704 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.6832 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.4267 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.8665 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.3998 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3562 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.4677 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.3388 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3876 tonnes per US$ of GDP	5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

1 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.3439 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
3 Central African Republic 0.2747 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
4 Liberia 0.233 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
5 Ukraine 0.2322 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 36.84 million kg (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23,568 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,815 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,753 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 29.49 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 562.62 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 9,018 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 880.86 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,138 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.32 kt (2050)

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Madagascar?: Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Madagascar was 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?: The highest recorded value was 2.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1961.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?: The lowest recorded value was 0.2955 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Madagascar rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?: Madagascar ranks 2nd out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?: Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/madagascar/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/madagascar/">Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit: tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 191 places, 10,578 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed: 16 September 2026

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.