Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 4.28 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
4.28 million tonnes
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
161st
of 197 countries
All-time high
9.18 million tonnes
in 1939
All-time low
96,473 tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 4.28 million tonnes.
That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 66.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 9.18 million tonnes in 1939 and was at its lowest, 96,473 tonnes, in 1850.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 161st out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 96,473 tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 226,802 tonnes | +135.1% |
| 1852 | 329,284 tonnes | +45.2% |
| 1853 | 413,116 tonnes | +25.5% |
| 1854 | 490,756 tonnes | +18.8% |
| 1855 | 576,347 tonnes | +17.4% |
| 1856 | 637,353 tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1857 | 776,218 tonnes | +21.8% |
| 1858 | 860,307 tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1859 | 1.01 million tonnes | +17.2% |
| 1860 | 1.09 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1861 | 1.20 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 1862 | 1.31 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1863 | 1.41 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1864 | 1.50 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1865 | 1.63 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1866 | 1.74 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1867 | 1.85 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1868 | 1.96 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1869 | 2.07 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1870 | 2.21 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1871 | 2.34 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1872 | 2.45 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1873 | 2.56 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1874 | 2.64 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1875 | 2.75 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1876 | 2.89 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1877 | 2.99 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1878 | 3.09 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1879 | 3.20 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1880 | 3.32 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1881 | 3.43 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1882 | 3.52 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1883 | 3.58 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1884 | 3.69 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1885 | 3.82 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1886 | 3.96 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1887 | 4.07 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1888 | 4.22 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1889 | 4.34 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1890 | 4.43 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1891 | 4.55 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1892 | 4.67 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1893 | 4.79 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1894 | 4.90 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1895 | 4.98 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1896 | 5.09 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1897 | 5.22 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1898 | 5.36 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1899 | 5.46 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1900 | 5.58 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1901 | 5.68 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1902 | 5.78 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1903 | 5.87 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1904 | 5.95 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1905 | 6.07 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1906 | 6.25 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1907 | 6.36 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1908 | 6.41 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 6.50 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1910 | 6.61 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 6.74 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1912 | 6.86 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1913 | 7.00 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1914 | 7.09 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1915 | 7.20 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1916 | 7.27 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1917 | 7.37 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1918 | 7.49 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1919 | 7.60 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1920 | 7.71 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1921 | 7.81 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1922 | 7.84 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1923 | 7.92 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1924 | 8.00 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1925 | 8.14 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1926 | 8.23 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1927 | 8.34 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1928 | 8.47 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1929 | 8.60 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1930 | 8.67 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1931 | 8.74 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1932 | 8.80 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1933 | 8.87 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1934 | 8.90 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1935 | 8.95 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1936 | 9.04 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1937 | 9.10 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1938 | 9.11 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1939 | 9.18 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1940 | 9.18 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1941 | 9.17 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1942 | 9.16 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1943 | 9.13 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1944 | 9.12 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1945 | 9.01 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1946 | 8.98 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1947 | 8.94 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1948 | 8.86 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1949 | 8.81 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1950 | 8.70 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1951 | 8.55 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 1952 | 8.38 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1953 | 8.27 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1954 | 8.17 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1955 | 8.08 million tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1956 | 7.98 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1957 | 7.89 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1958 | 7.76 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1959 | 7.48 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1960 | 7.20 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1961 | 6.92 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1962 | 6.63 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1963 | 6.34 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1964 | 6.15 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1965 | 5.92 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1966 | 5.68 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 5.46 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1968 | 5.25 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1969 | 5.02 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1970 | 4.89 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1971 | 4.73 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1972 | 4.56 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1973 | 4.40 million tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1974 | 4.23 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1975 | 4.07 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1976 | 3.93 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1977 | 3.76 million tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1978 | 3.60 million tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1979 | 3.44 million tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1980 | 3.30 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1981 | 3.09 million tonnes | -6.3% |
| 1982 | 3.00 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1983 | 2.76 million tonnes | -8.0% |
| 1984 | 2.61 million tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1985 | 2.43 million tonnes | -7.2% |
| 1986 | 2.23 million tonnes | -8.2% |
| 1987 | 2.15 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1988 | 2.00 million tonnes | -7.2% |
| 1989 | 1.79 million tonnes | -10.2% |
| 1990 | 1.73 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1991 | 1.61 million tonnes | -6.9% |
| 1992 | 1.48 million tonnes | -7.6% |
| 1993 | 1.46 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 1.32 million tonnes | -9.8% |
| 1995 | 1.17 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 1996 | 1.02 million tonnes | -12.7% |
| 1997 | 1.30 million tonnes | +26.6% |
| 1998 | 1.75 million tonnes | +35.2% |
| 1999 | 1.98 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 2000 | 2.12 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 2001 | 2.16 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 2.16 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 2.29 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 2.27 million tonnes | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 2.22 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 2.16 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 2007 | 2.08 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 2008 | 2.02 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 2009 | 1.94 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 2010 | 2.16 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 2011 | 2.29 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 2012 | 2.30 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 2.52 million tonnes | +9.5% |
| 2014 | 2.57 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 2.98 million tonnes | +15.9% |
| 2016 | 3.24 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 2017 | 3.49 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 2018 | 3.59 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 3.67 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 3.84 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 3.92 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 4.03 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 4.15 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 2024 | 4.28 million tonnes | +3.0% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 4.28 million tonnes is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.89 billion tonnes, 0% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 4.28 million tonnes is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.56 billion tonnes, 0% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | +135.1% | 96,473 tonnes | 226,802 tonnes |
| 1852 | +45.2% | 226,802 tonnes | 329,284 tonnes |
| 1998 | +35.2% | 1.30 million tonnes | 1.75 million tonnes |
| 1997 | +26.6% | 1.02 million tonnes | 1.30 million tonnes |
| 1853 | +25.5% | 329,284 tonnes | 413,116 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 541,496 tonnes | 96,473 tonnes | 1.01 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.58 million tonnes | 1.09 million tonnes | 2.07 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.71 million tonnes | 2.21 million tonnes | 3.20 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.79 million tonnes | 3.32 million tonnes | 4.34 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.95 million tonnes | 4.43 million tonnes | 5.46 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 6.04 million tonnes | 5.58 million tonnes | 6.50 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 7.12 million tonnes | 6.61 million tonnes | 7.60 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 8.11 million tonnes | 7.71 million tonnes | 8.60 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 8.93 million tonnes | 8.67 million tonnes | 9.18 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 9.04 million tonnes | 8.81 million tonnes | 9.18 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 8.13 million tonnes | 7.48 million tonnes | 8.70 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.06 million tonnes | 5.02 million tonnes | 7.20 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.16 million tonnes | 3.44 million tonnes | 4.89 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.54 million tonnes | 1.79 million tonnes | 3.30 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.48 million tonnes | 1.02 million tonnes | 1.98 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.14 million tonnes | 1.94 million tonnes | 2.29 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.88 million tonnes | 2.16 million tonnes | 3.67 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.05 million tonnes | 3.84 million tonnes | 4.28 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More climate change data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 133,140 kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15.5 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 7.87 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.0585 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.2811 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.5528 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.424 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.1288 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0016 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe was 4.28 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 9.18 million tonnes in 1939.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 96,473 tonnes in 1850.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 161st out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 66.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.