Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
195
Highest
1.27 million kt
Brazil
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
2,428 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163

What the numbers show

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 1.27 million kt in Brazil; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 2,428 kt, and the mean is 26,469 kt.

Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 92 fell. The largest increase was in Bhutan (up 618,219.0%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 100.0%).

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Brazil 1.27 million kt 2023 up 36.0% falling
2 OECD 669,081 kt 2023 up 18.9% falling
3 Indonesia 436,008 kt 2023 down 12.1% volatile
4 China 248,486 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
5 China, mainland 245,041 kt 2023 up 30.2% rising
6 India 227,197 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
7 Canada 152,476 kt 2023 up 165.8% falling
8 Peru 131,479 kt 2023 down 0.3% falling
9 Malaysia 89,317 kt 2023 up 129.7% rising
10 Russian Federation 87,070 kt 2023 up 11.8% falling
11 Myanmar 76,117 kt 2023 down 1.1% falling
12 Argentina 75,550 kt 2023 down 25.2% falling
13 Cambodia 72,337 kt 2023 down 25.2% volatile
14 Cameroon 62,415 kt 2023 up 96.9% rising
15 Thailand 61,865 kt 2023 up 282.0% volatile
16 Colombia 57,333 kt 2023 up 27.5% falling
17 Belarus 46,065 kt 2023 down 7.7% falling
18 Nigeria 44,167 kt 2023 up 0.0% flat
19 Mozambique 43,502 kt 2023 down 1.3% flat
20 Poland 40,375 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
21 Germany 38,608 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
22 Madagascar 36,972 kt 2023 down 24.5% rising
23 Paraguay 36,769 kt 2023 down 39.4% falling
24 Angola 32,690 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 31,232 kt 2023 up 2.6% flat
26 Mexico 30,830 kt 2023 up 10.8% falling
27 Romania 26,289 kt 2023 up 407.5% volatile
28 Bangladesh 25,872 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
29 Central African Republic 25,072 kt 2023 up 33.2% rising
30 Zambia 24,611 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
31 Papua New Guinea 24,370 kt 2023 up 3.4% falling
32 Ukraine 23,754 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
33 Liberia 22,966 kt 2023 down 65.1% volatile
34 Japan 22,365 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
35 Mongolia 22,318 kt 2023 down 2.1% falling
36 Mali 21,916 kt 2023 down 22.3% rising
37 Chad 20,638 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
38 Sweden 20,468 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
39 Guinea 19,791 kt 2023 down 1.5% flat
40 Zimbabwe 18,193 kt 2023 down 11.9% falling
41 France 17,874 kt 2023 up 1.3% flat
42 Australia and New Zealand 17,402 kt 2023 up 0.1% volatile
43 Burkina Faso 17,171 kt 2023 down 1.7% falling
44 Sudan (former) 16,573 kt 2011 up 2.3% rising
45 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 15,882 kt 2023 down 18.5% falling
46 Guatemala 15,875 kt 2023 up 85.3% falling
47 Finland 15,684 kt 2023 down 28.8% rising
48 Ethiopia 14,062 kt 2023 down 53.7% falling
49 Uganda 13,768 kt 2023 down 33.6% falling
50 Republic of Korea 13,544 kt 2023 down 25.2% rising
51 Australia 13,146 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
52 Suriname 12,938 kt 2023 up 225.7% volatile
53 Ecuador 12,699 kt 2023 down 38.9% falling
54 Ireland 11,945 kt 2023 up 0.4% falling
55 Guyana 11,858 kt 2023 down 25.6% rising
56 Italy 11,510 kt 2023 down 28.3% rising
57 South Africa 10,475 kt 2023 down 15.6% rising
58 Lithuania 9,969 kt 2023 down 15.5% flat
59 Sudan 9,852 kt 2023 up 38.7% rising
60 Spain 9,468 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
61 South Sudan 9,454 kt 2023 down 2.8% flat
62 Malawi 7,932 kt 2023 down 0.5% flat
63 Benin 7,561 kt 2023 down 77.1% falling
64 Hungary 7,311 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
65 Norway 7,091 kt 2023 up 4.5% flat
66 Estonia 6,581 kt 2023 up 14.6% rising
67 Egypt 6,497 kt 2023 up 22.8% volatile
68 Honduras 6,384 kt 2023 up 15.1% volatile
69 Somalia 6,299 kt 2023 down 81.8% rising
70 Morocco 6,170 kt 2023 up 22.3% volatile
71 Chile 5,843 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
72 Nicaragua 5,755 kt 2023 down 2.6% falling
73 Latvia 5,745 kt 2023 down 40.0% rising
74 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 5,510 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
75 Bulgaria 5,080 kt 2023 up 187.4% falling
76 Gabon 4,944 kt 2023 down 41.3% rising
77 Uzbekistan 4,737 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
78 Belize 4,566 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
79 Denmark 4,452 kt 2023 down 11.1% falling
80 Turkmenistan 4,394 kt 2023 up 47.3% rising
81 New Zealand 4,256 kt 2023 down 7.4% falling
82 Equatorial Guinea 3,833 kt 2023 up 0.0% flat
83 Saudi Arabia 3,761 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
84 Kazakhstan 3,693 kt 2023 down 19.8% falling
85 Bhutan 3,643 kt 2023 up 618,219.0% volatile
86 Congo 3,542 kt 2023 down 72.9% rising
87 Sierra Leone 3,460 kt 2023 up 0.0% flat
88 China, Taiwan Province of 3,445 kt 2023 up 12.4% falling
89 Pakistan 3,398 kt 2023 down 56.9% falling
90 French Guiana 3,340 kt 2023 up 27.0% falling
91 Greece 3,083 kt 2023 down 10.8% falling
92 Burundi 3,080 kt 2023 down 2.7% falling
93 Panama 2,987 kt 2023 down 2.4% falling
94 United Arab Emirates 2,926 kt 2023 up 43.8% volatile
95 Nepal 2,858 kt 2023 down 0.2% rising
96 Austria 2,788 kt 2023 up 0.0% falling
97 Azerbaijan 2,445 kt 2023 up 48.6% volatile
98 Belgium 2,428 kt 2023 down 50.1% rising
99 Senegal 2,373 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
100 Tunisia 2,116 kt 2023 up 30.2% rising
101 Algeria 2,088 kt 2023 up 186.5% volatile
102 Czechia 2,086 kt 2023 up 3.1% volatile
103 Israel 1,941 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
104 Sri Lanka 1,893 kt 2023 down 33.6% falling
105 Portugal 1,873 kt 2023 up 11.8% falling
106 Niger 1,799 kt 2023 up 34.5% volatile
107 Philippines 1,742 kt 2023 up 16.9% volatile
108 Jordan 1,690 kt 2023 up 30.1% volatile
109 Rwanda 1,636 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
110 Costa Rica 1,527 kt 2023 down 53.3% volatile
111 Libya 1,335 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
112 Iceland 1,304 kt 2023 down 6.4% falling
113 Belgium-Luxembourg 1,223 kt 1999 down 0.4% flat
114 Iraq 1,144 kt 2023 down 30.0% volatile
115 Puerto Rico 1,003 kt 2023 up 502.2% volatile
116 Dominican Republic 996.2 kt 2023 down 27.0% volatile
117 Eritrea 952.92 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
118 Mauritania 929.45 kt 2023 up 9.4% falling
119 Slovenia 911.68 kt 2023 up 148.2% volatile
120 Botswana 909.09 kt 2023 up 41.8% rising
121 Kuwait 886.76 kt 2023 up 39.8% volatile
122 Croatia 843.53 kt 2023 up 15.2% falling
123 Switzerland 825.67 kt 2023 down 25.1% falling
124 North Macedonia 749.27 kt 2023 up 1,041.5% volatile
125 Uruguay 682.27 kt 2023 down 11.0% flat
126 Vanuatu 623.25 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
127 Gambia 601.39 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
128 Serbia 585.66 kt 2023 down 14.7% rising
129 Guinea-Bissau 584.67 kt 2023 up 0.5% falling
130 Togo 556.86 kt 2023 down 7.3% flat
131 Faroe Islands 544.21 kt 2023 up 10.7% flat
132 Solomon Islands 510.9 kt 2023 up 0.1% flat
133 Eswatini 455.01 kt 2023 up 12.4% rising
134 Namibia 435.88 kt 2023 up 73.1% volatile
135 Cuba 367.01 kt 2023 down 51.9% rising
136 Ghana 366.75 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
137 Slovakia 353.57 kt 2023 down 36.4% falling
138 Albania 351.34 kt 2023 up 1.8% falling
139 Bosnia and Herzegovina 343.9 kt 2023 up 81.8% volatile
140 Oman 327.71 kt 2023 up 82.0% volatile
141 Brunei Darussalam 288.24 kt 2023 down 28.1% volatile
142 Kenya 279.21 kt 2023 down 98.8% volatile
143 Armenia 260.14 kt 2023 up 122.6% volatile
144 Jamaica 243.09 kt 2023 down 31.6% volatile
145 Cyprus 223.1 kt 2023 up 12.8% volatile
146 Yemen 181.82 kt 2023 down 80.9% volatile
147 Greenland 167.53 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
148 Western Sahara 123.08 kt 2023 volatile
149 Trinidad and Tobago 102 kt 2023 down 0.5% falling
150 Luxembourg 88.16 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
151 Samoa 82.37 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
152 Fiji 80.18 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
153 Afghanistan 76.3 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
154 Malta 74.98 kt 2023 up 239.3% volatile
155 Seychelles 66.59 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
156 Georgia 64.18 kt 2023 up 81.1% volatile
157 Palestine, State of 59.2 kt 2023 down 13.1% volatile
158 Bahrain 41.07 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
159 Serbia and Montenegro 37.38 kt 2005 down 64.3% rising
160 Montenegro 36.73 kt 2023 down 38.3% falling
161 French Polynesia 34.93 kt 2023 up 4.8% volatile
162 Mayotte 30.95 kt 2023 down 22.1% volatile
163 American Samoa 28.68 kt 2023 down 45.7% falling
164 Dominica 25.9 kt 2023 down 53.8% volatile
165 Tajikistan 25.43 kt 2023 down 37.5% volatile
166 Grenada 23.26 kt 2023 up 150.9% volatile
167 Antigua and Barbuda 22.95 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
168 Isle of Man 20.36 kt 2023 down 0.0% flat
169 New Caledonia 19.74 kt 2023 down 94.6% volatile
170 Mauritius 19.08 kt 2023 down 33.0% volatile
171 Kyrgyzstan 18.84 kt 2023 down 95.4% volatile
172 Kiribati 7.98 kt 2023 up 14.0% volatile
173 Saint Lucia 7.01 kt 2023 up 33.8% volatile
174 Comoros 6.25 kt 2023 down 91.6% falling
175 Djibouti 5.19 kt 2023 volatile
176 Sao Tome and Principe 4.57 kt 2023 down 97.8% volatile
177 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.86 kt 2023 down 18.5% rising
178 Barbados 1.64 kt 2023 down 32.1% volatile
179 Lesotho 1.01 kt 2023 volatile
180 Tuvalu 0.4605 kt 2023 up 16.3% volatile
181 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.3186 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
182 Niue 0.0901 kt 2023 up 88.1% volatile
183 Andorra 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Haiti 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
183 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Singapore 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
183 El Salvador 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
183 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
183 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Martinique 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Réunion 0 kt 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-on-agricultural-land-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf