Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
199
Highest
109,077 kt
China (People’s Republic of)
Lowest
0.0189 kt
Holy See
Median
196.37 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
14,415

What the numbers show

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 109,077 kt in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0.0189 kt in Holy See.

The median across all reporting countries is 196.37 kt, and the mean is 2,560 kt.

Over the past decade 124 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei Darussalam (up 1,859.9%), and the largest decrease in Yemen, Republic of (down 74.6%).

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China (People’s Republic of) 109,077 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
2 China, mainland 107,855 kt 2023 up 49.1% volatile
3 OECD 88,794 kt 2023 down 15.4% rising
4 India 44,255 kt 2023 up 29.5% volatile
5 USSR 18,635 kt 1991 down 10.6% rising
6 Brazil 9,726 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
7 Russian Federation 7,950 kt 2023 up 37.6% falling
8 Nigeria 5,777 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
9 Japan 5,565 kt 2023 down 15.3% volatile
10 Indonesia 5,247 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
11 Philippines 5,035 kt 2023 up 491.9% volatile
12 Republic of Korea 4,744 kt 2023 up 3.5% volatile
13 Australia and New Zealand 4,667 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
14 Australia 4,320 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
15 Germany 4,160 kt 2023 down 21.9% flat
16 Canada 3,975 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
17 Poland 3,790 kt 2023 down 6.5% rising
18 Thailand 3,657 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
19 Pakistan 3,472 kt 2023 up 7.4% volatile
20 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 3,127 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
21 France 2,888 kt 2023 down 9.2% rising
22 Mexico 2,703 kt 2023 down 17.1% volatile
23 South Africa 2,430 kt 2023 down 10.1% rising
24 Czechoslovakia 2,284 kt 1992 down 4.6% rising
25 Italy 2,263 kt 2023 down 8.6% rising
26 Bangladesh 2,181 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
27 Saudi Arabia 2,165 kt 2023 up 9.5% volatile
28 Argentina 1,966 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,908 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
30 Czechia 1,855 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
31 Spain 1,850 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
32 Egypt, Arab Republic of 1,298 kt 2023 up 13.4% volatile
33 Malaysia 1,211 kt 2023 up 24.5% volatile
34 Chile 1,177 kt 2023 down 20.1% volatile
35 Kazakhstan, Republic of 1,049 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
36 China, Taiwan Province of 1,039 kt 2023 down 8.2% volatile
37 Myanmar 1,036 kt 2023 up 70.7% rising
38 Finland 1,018 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
39 Ukraine 879.8 kt 2023 down 36.5% falling
40 Colombia 840.05 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
40 Cook Islands 1.2 kt 2023 up 32.6% volatile
41 Ethiopia PDR 828.12 kt 1992 up 47.3% rising
41 Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory 0.2401 kt 2023 down 16.9% volatile
42 Mongolia 818.85 kt 2023 up 44.4% volatile
42 Niue 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
43 Guatemala 810.9 kt 2023 up 104.0% volatile
44 Sweden 800.3 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
44 Uganda 800.3 kt 2023 up 45.9% volatile
46 Nepal 757.9 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
47 Algeria 678.4 kt 2023 up 21.3% volatile
48 Kenya 662.5 kt 2023 up 26.9% rising
49 Iraq 657.2 kt 2023 up 14.3% volatile
50 Belgium-Luxembourg 652.96 kt 1999 up 24.6% rising
51 Morocco 646.6 kt 2023 up 22.6% volatile
51 Zambia 646.6 kt 2023 up 119.8% volatile
53 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 617.45 kt 2023 down 7.9% rising
54 Yugoslav SFR 603.09 kt 1991 up 66.8% rising
55 Botswana 564.45 kt 2023 up 142.3% volatile
55 Romania 564.45 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
57 Austria 553.85 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
58 Peru 537.95 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
59 Uzbekistan, Republic of 495.55 kt 2023 up 144.1% rising
60 Belgium 482.3 kt 2023 down 17.6% falling
61 United Arab Emirates 479.65 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
62 Bosnia and Herzegovina 474.35 kt 2023 up 344.2% volatile
62 Belarus, Republic of 474.35 kt 2023 down 6.3% flat
64 Sudan 466.4 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
65 Sudan (former) 459.77 kt 2011 up 25.7% rising
66 Zimbabwe 429.3 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
67 Denmark 416.05 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
68 Portugal 392.2 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
69 Madagascar, Republic of 386.9 kt 2023 up 37.7% volatile
70 Angola 381.6 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
71 Cambodia 376.3 kt 2023 up 82.1% volatile
72 Hungary 368.35 kt 2023 up 5.3% falling
73 Brunei Darussalam 363.05 kt 2023 up 1,859.9% volatile
74 Sri Lanka 347.15 kt 2023 unchanged rising
74 New Zealand 347.15 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
76 Cameroon 336.55 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
77 Ecuador 328.6 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
77 Ghana 328.6 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
79 Mozambique, Republic of 315.35 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
79 Serbia 315.35 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
81 Israel 294.15 kt 2023 down 13.3% volatile
82 Ireland 288.85 kt 2023 down 53.6% volatile
83 Serbia and Montenegro 268.74 kt 2005 unchanged rising
84 Bulgaria 267.65 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
84 Switzerland 267.65 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
84 Singapore 267.65 kt 2023 up 16.4% volatile
87 Tunisia 261.29 kt 2023 up 14.5% volatile
88 Norway 260.76 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
89 Libya 260.5 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
90 Somalia 249.9 kt 2023 up 3.3% volatile
91 Qatar 241.94 kt 2023 up 31.6% volatile
92 Kuwait 239.29 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
93 Burkina Faso 236.12 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
94 Slovak Republic 233.47 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
95 Paraguay 223.66 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
96 Greece 219.95 kt 2023 down 30.3% rising
97 Azerbaijan, Republic of 214.91 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
98 Dominican Republic 211.74 kt 2023 up 39.4% rising
99 Croatia 208.29 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
100 Uruguay 196.37 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
101 Gabon 183.91 kt 2023 down 11.3% volatile
102 Guinea 177.55 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
103 Honduras 161.65 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
104 China, Hong Kong SAR 161.12 kt 2023 down 21.6% volatile
105 Lithuania 160.59 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
106 Namibia 152.91 kt 2023 up 22.0% volatile
107 Niger 151.31 kt 2023 up 43.5% volatile
108 Oman 149.46 kt 2023 down 4.9% volatile
109 Haiti 149.19 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
109 Rwanda 149.19 kt 2023 up 35.3% rising
111 Benin 147.87 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
112 Senegal 145.22 kt 2023 up 67.1% volatile
113 Mali 144.69 kt 2023 up 48.8% rising
114 Latvia 143.9 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
115 Cuba 135.41 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
115 Turkmenistan 135.41 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
117 Liberia 134.62 kt 2023 up 14.2% volatile
118 Chad 130.91 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
119 Malawi 128.53 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
120 Burundi 117.92 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
121 Costa Rica 113.95 kt 2023 up 3.4% volatile
122 Slovenia 112.89 kt 2023 down 11.6% rising
123 Estonia 109.44 kt 2023 down 8.8% rising
124 Nicaragua 108.12 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
125 South Sudan, Republic of 107.33 kt 2023 down 0.7% flat
126 Jordan 106.27 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
127 Togo 102.03 kt 2023 up 33.2% volatile
128 Congo, Republic of 99.38 kt 2023 down 9.6% volatile
129 Papua New Guinea 98.31 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
130 Sierra Leone 93.81 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
131 Panama 92.48 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
132 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 83.21 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
133 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 81.09 kt 2023 up 59.4% volatile
134 Lesotho, Kingdom of 78.17 kt 2023 down 12.5% rising
135 Armenia, Republic of 77.38 kt 2023 up 19.2% volatile
136 El Salvador 75.53 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
137 Lebanon 71.81 kt 2023 down 18.6% volatile
138 Bhutan 70.49 kt 2023 up 14.7% volatile
139 Georgia 69.43 kt 2023 down 29.9% falling
140 Luxembourg 60.69 kt 2023 down 19.6% flat
141 Yemen, Republic of 55.65 kt 2023 down 74.6% volatile
142 North Macedonia 53.8 kt 2023 up 9.7% falling
143 Suriname 52.47 kt 2023 up 57.1% volatile
144 Eswatini, Kingdom of 50.35 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
145 Eritrea, The State of 48.76 kt 2023 up 17.2% falling
146 Kyrgyz Republic 43.2 kt 2023 down 55.5% rising
147 Bahrain, Kingdom of 41.87 kt 2023 down 1.2% volatile
148 Tajikistan, Republic of 39.48 kt 2023 up 132.1% volatile
149 Jamaica 39.22 kt 2023 down 6.9% flat
150 Guyana 38.42 kt 2023 down 18.1% rising
151 Guinea-Bissau 37.63 kt 2023 down 6.6% rising
152 Cyprus 35.51 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
152 Trinidad and Tobago 35.51 kt 2023 down 25.6% rising
154 Central African Republic 34.45 kt 2023 down 5.8% rising
155 Albania 33.66 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
156 Montenegro 29.95 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
157 Netherlands Antilles (former) 26.5 kt 2010 down 19.4% falling
158 Mauritius 26.26 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
159 Maldives 24.38 kt 2023 up 53.3% volatile
160 China, Macao SAR 21.7 kt 2023 up 69.9% volatile
161 Fiji, Republic of 20.78 kt 2023 up 47.1% rising
162 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 18.18 kt 1990 up 12.0% rising
163 Gambia, The 17.89 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
164 Palau, Republic of 14.07 kt 2023 down 4.7% falling
165 Seychelles 13.59 kt 2023 up 111.1% volatile
166 Djibouti 13.33 kt 2023 down 3.5% volatile
167 Equatorial Guinea, Republic of 13.28 kt 2023 down 22.4% rising
168 Iceland 11.69 kt 2023 down 10.4% volatile
169 Bahamas, The 9.67 kt 2023 up 47.2% rising
170 Comoros, Union of the 9.35 kt 2023 up 30.7% volatile
171 Malta 8.48 kt 2023 up 11.5% volatile
172 Belize 6.25 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
173 Solomon Islands 5.09 kt 2023 up 3.2% volatile
174 Samoa 4.74 kt 2023 up 46.7% volatile
175 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 3.98 kt 2023 up 40.2% volatile
176 Barbados 3.87 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
177 Vanuatu 3.44 kt 2023 up 46.9% volatile
178 Andorra, Principality of 3.31 kt 2023 down 7.4% rising
179 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 3.02 kt 2023 up 71.4% volatile
180 Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands 2.73 kt 2023 up 31.7% volatile
181 Tonga 1.88 kt 2023 up 75.7% volatile
182 St. Lucia 1.82 kt 2023 up 54.3% volatile
183 Antigua and Barbuda 1.61 kt 2023 up 26.9% volatile
184 Monaco 1.6 kt 2023 down 5.3% rising
185 San Marino, Republic of 1.28 kt 2023 down 6.6% rising
186 Liechtenstein, Principality of 1.19 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
187 Kiribati 0.8745 kt 2023 up 53.5% volatile
188 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.75 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
189 Grenada 0.7261 kt 2023 up 18.1% volatile
190 Dominica 0.6572 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
191 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.5962 kt 2023 up 33.1% rising
192 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5777 kt 2023 up 50.3% volatile
193 British Virgin Islands 0.4426 kt 2023 up 17.6% volatile
194 Naoero, Republic of 0.1948 kt 2023 up 95.0% volatile
195 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.1558 kt 2023 up 37.0% volatile
196 Holy See 0.0189 kt 2023 down 21.6% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
250 places, 14,415 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf