Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 109,077 kt in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0.0189 kt in Holy See.
The median across all reporting countries is 196.37 kt, and the mean is 2,560 kt.
Over the past decade 124 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei Darussalam (up 1,859.9%), and the largest decrease in Yemen, Republic of (down 74.6%).
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (People’s Republic of) | 109,077 kt | 2023 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 107,855 kt | 2023 | up 49.1% | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 88,794 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 4 | India | 44,255 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 5 | USSR | 18,635 kt | 1991 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 9,726 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 7,950 kt | 2023 | up 37.6% | falling |
| 8 | Nigeria | 5,777 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 9 | Japan | 5,565 kt | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Indonesia | 5,247 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 11 | Philippines | 5,035 kt | 2023 | up 491.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Republic of Korea | 4,744 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 4,667 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 14 | Australia | 4,320 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 4,160 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | flat |
| 16 | Canada | 3,975 kt | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 17 | Poland | 3,790 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 18 | Thailand | 3,657 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Pakistan | 3,472 kt | 2023 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 3,127 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 21 | France | 2,888 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 22 | Mexico | 2,703 kt | 2023 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 23 | South Africa | 2,430 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | rising |
| 24 | Czechoslovakia | 2,284 kt | 1992 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 2,263 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 26 | Bangladesh | 2,181 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Saudi Arabia | 2,165 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Argentina | 1,966 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 29 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,908 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 30 | Czechia | 1,855 kt | 2023 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 31 | Spain | 1,850 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 32 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1,298 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Malaysia | 1,211 kt | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 1,177 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 1,049 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 36 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,039 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Myanmar | 1,036 kt | 2023 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 38 | Finland | 1,018 kt | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 39 | Ukraine | 879.8 kt | 2023 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 840.05 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 40 | Cook Islands | 1.2 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Ethiopia PDR | 828.12 kt | 1992 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 41 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 0.2401 kt | 2023 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Mongolia | 818.85 kt | 2023 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Niue | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Guatemala | 810.9 kt | 2023 | up 104.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Sweden | 800.3 kt | 2023 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 44 | Uganda | 800.3 kt | 2023 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Nepal | 757.9 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 47 | Algeria | 678.4 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Kenya | 662.5 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 49 | Iraq | 657.2 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 652.96 kt | 1999 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 51 | Morocco | 646.6 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Zambia | 646.6 kt | 2023 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 617.45 kt | 2023 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 54 | Yugoslav SFR | 603.09 kt | 1991 | up 66.8% | rising |
| 55 | Botswana | 564.45 kt | 2023 | up 142.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Romania | 564.45 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 57 | Austria | 553.85 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 58 | Peru | 537.95 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 59 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 495.55 kt | 2023 | up 144.1% | rising |
| 60 | Belgium | 482.3 kt | 2023 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 61 | United Arab Emirates | 479.65 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 474.35 kt | 2023 | up 344.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Belarus, Republic of | 474.35 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 64 | Sudan | 466.4 kt | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 65 | Sudan (former) | 459.77 kt | 2011 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 66 | Zimbabwe | 429.3 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 67 | Denmark | 416.05 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 68 | Portugal | 392.2 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 69 | Madagascar, Republic of | 386.9 kt | 2023 | up 37.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Angola | 381.6 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 71 | Cambodia | 376.3 kt | 2023 | up 82.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Hungary | 368.35 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 73 | Brunei Darussalam | 363.05 kt | 2023 | up 1,859.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 347.15 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 74 | New Zealand | 347.15 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 76 | Cameroon | 336.55 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 77 | Ecuador | 328.6 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 77 | Ghana | 328.6 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 79 | Mozambique, Republic of | 315.35 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 79 | Serbia | 315.35 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 81 | Israel | 294.15 kt | 2023 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Ireland | 288.85 kt | 2023 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Serbia and Montenegro | 268.74 kt | 2005 | unchanged | rising |
| 84 | Bulgaria | 267.65 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 84 | Switzerland | 267.65 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 84 | Singapore | 267.65 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Tunisia | 261.29 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Norway | 260.76 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 89 | Libya | 260.5 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 90 | Somalia | 249.9 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Qatar | 241.94 kt | 2023 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Kuwait | 239.29 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 93 | Burkina Faso | 236.12 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 94 | Slovak Republic | 233.47 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 95 | Paraguay | 223.66 kt | 2023 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 96 | Greece | 219.95 kt | 2023 | down 30.3% | rising |
| 97 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 214.91 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 211.74 kt | 2023 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 99 | Croatia | 208.29 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 100 | Uruguay | 196.37 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 101 | Gabon | 183.91 kt | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Guinea | 177.55 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 103 | Honduras | 161.65 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 104 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 161.12 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Lithuania | 160.59 kt | 2023 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 106 | Namibia | 152.91 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Niger | 151.31 kt | 2023 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Oman | 149.46 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Haiti | 149.19 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 109 | Rwanda | 149.19 kt | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 111 | Benin | 147.87 kt | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 112 | Senegal | 145.22 kt | 2023 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Mali | 144.69 kt | 2023 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 114 | Latvia | 143.9 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 115 | Cuba | 135.41 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 115 | Turkmenistan | 135.41 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 117 | Liberia | 134.62 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Chad | 130.91 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 119 | Malawi | 128.53 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 120 | Burundi | 117.92 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 113.95 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Slovenia | 112.89 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 123 | Estonia | 109.44 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 108.12 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 125 | South Sudan, Republic of | 107.33 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 126 | Jordan | 106.27 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Togo | 102.03 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Congo, Republic of | 99.38 kt | 2023 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Papua New Guinea | 98.31 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Sierra Leone | 93.81 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 131 | Panama | 92.48 kt | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 132 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 83.21 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 81.09 kt | 2023 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 78.17 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 135 | Armenia, Republic of | 77.38 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 136 | El Salvador | 75.53 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 137 | Lebanon | 71.81 kt | 2023 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Bhutan | 70.49 kt | 2023 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Georgia | 69.43 kt | 2023 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 140 | Luxembourg | 60.69 kt | 2023 | down 19.6% | flat |
| 141 | Yemen, Republic of | 55.65 kt | 2023 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 142 | North Macedonia | 53.8 kt | 2023 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 143 | Suriname | 52.47 kt | 2023 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 50.35 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 145 | Eritrea, The State of | 48.76 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 146 | Kyrgyz Republic | 43.2 kt | 2023 | down 55.5% | rising |
| 147 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 41.87 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 39.48 kt | 2023 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Jamaica | 39.22 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 150 | Guyana | 38.42 kt | 2023 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 151 | Guinea-Bissau | 37.63 kt | 2023 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 152 | Cyprus | 35.51 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Trinidad and Tobago | 35.51 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 154 | Central African Republic | 34.45 kt | 2023 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 155 | Albania | 33.66 kt | 2023 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 156 | Montenegro | 29.95 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 157 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 26.5 kt | 2010 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 158 | Mauritius | 26.26 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 159 | Maldives | 24.38 kt | 2023 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 160 | China, Macao SAR | 21.7 kt | 2023 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Fiji, Republic of | 20.78 kt | 2023 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 162 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 18.18 kt | 1990 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 163 | Gambia, The | 17.89 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Palau, Republic of | 14.07 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 165 | Seychelles | 13.59 kt | 2023 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Djibouti | 13.33 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 167 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 13.28 kt | 2023 | down 22.4% | rising |
| 168 | Iceland | 11.69 kt | 2023 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Bahamas, The | 9.67 kt | 2023 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 170 | Comoros, Union of the | 9.35 kt | 2023 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Malta | 8.48 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Belize | 6.25 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 173 | Solomon Islands | 5.09 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Samoa | 4.74 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 175 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 3.98 kt | 2023 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Barbados | 3.87 kt | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 177 | Vanuatu | 3.44 kt | 2023 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Andorra, Principality of | 3.31 kt | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 179 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 3.02 kt | 2023 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 2.73 kt | 2023 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Tonga | 1.88 kt | 2023 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 182 | St. Lucia | 1.82 kt | 2023 | up 54.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.61 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Monaco | 1.6 kt | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 185 | San Marino, Republic of | 1.28 kt | 2023 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 186 | Liechtenstein, Principality of | 1.19 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 187 | Kiribati | 0.8745 kt | 2023 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 188 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.75 kt | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 189 | Grenada | 0.7261 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Dominica | 0.6572 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 191 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.5962 kt | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 192 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.5777 kt | 2023 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 193 | British Virgin Islands | 0.4426 kt | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 194 | Naoero, Republic of | 0.1948 kt | 2023 | up 95.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.1558 kt | 2023 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 196 | Holy See | 0.0189 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 339,176 kt
- Asia 212,299 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 248,743 kt
- Eastern Asia 120,503 kt
- Annex I countries 90,432 kt
- Southern Asia 56,915 kt
- Americas 60,366 kt
- Europe 36,619 kt
- Northern America 40,015 kt
- Africa 25,071 kt
- United States of America 36,040 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 23,518 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf