Energy — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
215
Highest
411.61 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Niue
Median
0.786 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
14,415

What the numbers show

Energy — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 411.61 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.786 kt, and the mean is 9.26 kt.

Over the past decade 139 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei Darussalam (up 1,859.9%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 74.6%).

Energy — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 411.61 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
2 China, mainland 407 kt 2023 up 49.1% volatile
3 OECD 335.07 kt 2023 down 15.4% rising
4 India 167 kt 2023 up 29.5% volatile
5 USSR 70.32 kt 1991 down 10.6% rising
6 Brazil 36.7 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
7 Russian Federation 30 kt 2023 up 37.6% falling
8 Viet Nam 23.2 kt 2023 up 137.5% volatile
9 Nigeria 21.8 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 21.6 kt 2023 up 10.2% volatile
11 Japan 21 kt 2023 down 15.3% volatile
12 Indonesia 19.8 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
13 Philippines 19 kt 2023 up 491.9% volatile
14 Republic of Korea 17.9 kt 2023 up 3.5% volatile
15 Australia and New Zealand 17.61 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
16 Türkiye 17.2 kt 2023 up 41.0% volatile
17 Australia 16.3 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
18 Germany 15.7 kt 2023 down 21.9% flat
19 Canada 15 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
20 Poland 14.3 kt 2023 down 6.5% rising
21 Thailand 13.8 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
22 Pakistan 13.1 kt 2023 up 7.4% volatile
23 Ethiopia 11.8 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
24 France 10.9 kt 2023 down 9.2% rising
25 Mexico 10.2 kt 2023 down 17.1% volatile
26 Czechoslovakia 8.62 kt 1992 down 4.6% rising
27 Italy 8.54 kt 2023 down 8.6% rising
28 Bangladesh 8.23 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
29 Saudi Arabia 8.17 kt 2023 up 9.5% volatile
30 Argentina 7.42 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
31 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7.2 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
32 Czechia 7 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
33 Spain 6.98 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
34 Egypt 4.9 kt 2023 up 13.4% volatile
35 Malaysia 4.57 kt 2023 up 24.5% volatile
36 Chile 4.44 kt 2023 down 20.1% volatile
37 Kazakhstan 3.96 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
38 China, Taiwan Province of 3.92 kt 2023 down 8.2% volatile
39 Myanmar 3.91 kt 2023 up 70.7% rising
40 Finland 3.84 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
41 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.53 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
42 United Republic of Tanzania 3.51 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
43 Ukraine 3.32 kt 2023 down 36.5% falling
44 Colombia 3.17 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
45 Ethiopia PDR 3.12 kt 1992 up 47.3% rising
46 Mongolia 3.09 kt 2023 up 44.4% volatile
47 Guatemala 3.06 kt 2023 up 104.0% volatile
48 Sweden 3.02 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
48 Uganda 3.02 kt 2023 up 45.9% volatile
50 Nepal 2.86 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
51 Algeria 2.56 kt 2023 up 21.3% volatile
52 Kenya 2.5 kt 2023 up 26.9% rising
53 Iraq 2.48 kt 2023 up 14.3% volatile
54 Belgium-Luxembourg 2.46 kt 1999 up 24.6% rising
55 Morocco 2.44 kt 2023 up 22.6% volatile
55 Zambia 2.44 kt 2023 up 119.8% volatile
57 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.33 kt 2023 down 7.9% rising
58 Yugoslav SFR 2.28 kt 1991 up 66.8% rising
59 Caribbean 2.24 kt 2023 up 7.5% flat
60 Botswana 2.13 kt 2023 up 142.3% volatile
60 Romania 2.13 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
62 Austria 2.09 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
63 Peru 2.03 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
64 Uzbekistan 1.87 kt 2023 up 144.1% rising
65 Belgium 1.82 kt 2023 down 17.6% falling
66 United Arab Emirates 1.81 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
67 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.79 kt 2023 up 344.2% volatile
67 Belarus 1.79 kt 2023 down 6.3% flat
69 Sudan 1.76 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
70 Sudan (former) 1.74 kt 2011 up 25.7% rising
71 Zimbabwe 1.62 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
72 Denmark 1.57 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
73 Portugal 1.48 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
74 Madagascar 1.46 kt 2023 up 37.7% volatile
75 Angola 1.44 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
76 Cambodia 1.42 kt 2023 up 82.1% volatile
77 Hungary 1.39 kt 2023 up 5.3% falling
78 Brunei Darussalam 1.37 kt 2023 up 1,859.9% volatile
79 Sri Lanka 1.31 kt 2023 unchanged rising
79 New Zealand 1.31 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
81 Cameroon 1.27 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
82 Ecuador 1.24 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
82 Ghana 1.24 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
84 Mozambique 1.19 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
84 Serbia 1.19 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
86 Côte d'Ivoire 1.18 kt 2023 up 0.9% volatile
87 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.16 kt 2023 up 26.9% volatile
88 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1.13 kt 2023 up 60.1% falling
89 Israel 1.11 kt 2023 down 13.3% volatile
90 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.1 kt 2023 down 62.6% rising
91 Ireland 1.09 kt 2023 down 53.6% volatile
92 Serbia and Montenegro 1.01 kt 2005 unchanged rising
93 Bulgaria 1.01 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
93 Switzerland 1.01 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
93 Singapore 1.01 kt 2023 up 16.4% volatile
96 Tunisia 0.986 kt 2023 up 14.5% volatile
97 Norway 0.984 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
98 Libya 0.983 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
99 Somalia 0.943 kt 2023 up 3.3% volatile
100 Qatar 0.913 kt 2023 up 31.6% volatile
101 Kuwait 0.903 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
102 Burkina Faso 0.891 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
103 Slovakia 0.881 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
104 Paraguay 0.844 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
105 Greece 0.83 kt 2023 down 30.3% rising
106 Azerbaijan 0.811 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
107 Dominican Republic 0.799 kt 2023 up 39.4% rising
108 Croatia 0.786 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
109 Uruguay 0.741 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
110 Gabon 0.694 kt 2023 down 11.3% volatile
111 Guinea 0.67 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
112 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.647 kt 2023 up 61.3% volatile
113 Honduras 0.61 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
114 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.608 kt 2023 down 21.6% volatile
115 Lithuania 0.606 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
116 Namibia 0.577 kt 2023 up 22.0% volatile
117 Niger 0.571 kt 2023 up 43.5% volatile
118 Oman 0.564 kt 2023 down 4.9% volatile
119 Haiti 0.563 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
119 Rwanda 0.563 kt 2023 up 35.3% rising
121 Benin 0.558 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
122 Senegal 0.548 kt 2023 up 67.1% volatile
123 Mali 0.546 kt 2023 up 48.8% rising
124 Latvia 0.543 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
125 Syrian Arab Republic 0.534 kt 2023 down 23.2% volatile
126 Cuba 0.511 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
126 Turkmenistan 0.511 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
128 Liberia 0.508 kt 2023 up 14.2% volatile
129 Chad 0.494 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
130 Malawi 0.485 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
131 Melanesia 0.4816 kt 2023 up 8.8% volatile
132 Republic of Moldova 0.451 kt 2023 up 58.2% rising
133 Burundi 0.445 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
134 Costa Rica 0.43 kt 2023 up 3.4% volatile
135 Slovenia 0.426 kt 2023 down 11.6% rising
136 Estonia 0.413 kt 2023 down 8.8% rising
137 Nicaragua 0.408 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
138 South Sudan 0.405 kt 2023 down 0.7% flat
139 Jordan 0.401 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
140 Togo 0.385 kt 2023 up 33.2% volatile
141 Congo 0.375 kt 2023 down 9.6% volatile
142 Papua New Guinea 0.371 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
143 Sierra Leone 0.354 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
144 Panama 0.349 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
145 Afghanistan 0.314 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
146 Mauritania 0.306 kt 2023 up 59.4% volatile
147 Lesotho 0.295 kt 2023 down 12.5% rising
148 Armenia 0.292 kt 2023 up 19.2% volatile
149 El Salvador 0.285 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
150 Lebanon 0.271 kt 2023 down 18.6% volatile
151 Bhutan 0.266 kt 2023 up 14.7% volatile
152 Georgia 0.262 kt 2023 down 29.9% falling
153 Luxembourg 0.229 kt 2023 down 19.6% flat
154 Yemen 0.21 kt 2023 down 74.6% volatile
155 North Macedonia 0.203 kt 2023 up 9.7% falling
156 Suriname 0.198 kt 2023 up 57.1% volatile
157 Eswatini 0.19 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
158 Eritrea 0.184 kt 2023 up 17.2% falling
159 Kyrgyzstan 0.163 kt 2023 down 55.5% rising
160 Bahrain 0.158 kt 2023 down 1.2% volatile
161 Tajikistan 0.149 kt 2023 up 132.1% volatile
162 Jamaica 0.148 kt 2023 down 6.9% flat
163 Guyana 0.145 kt 2023 down 18.1% rising
164 Guinea-Bissau 0.142 kt 2023 down 6.6% rising
165 Cyprus 0.134 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
165 Trinidad and Tobago 0.134 kt 2023 down 25.6% rising
167 Albania 0.127 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
168 Montenegro 0.113 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
169 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.1 kt 2010 down 19.4% falling
170 Mauritius 0.0991 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
171 Maldives 0.092 kt 2023 up 53.3% volatile
172 China, Macao SAR 0.0819 kt 2023 up 69.9% volatile
173 Fiji 0.0784 kt 2023 up 47.1% rising
174 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0686 kt 1990 up 11.9% rising
175 Micronesia 0.0685 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
176 Gambia 0.0675 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
177 Palau 0.0531 kt 2023 down 4.7% falling
178 Seychelles 0.0513 kt 2023 up 111.1% volatile
179 Djibouti 0.0503 kt 2023 down 3.5% volatile
179 Cabo Verde 0.0503 kt 2023 up 62.3% volatile
181 Equatorial Guinea 0.0501 kt 2023 down 22.4% rising
182 Iceland 0.0441 kt 2023 down 10.4% volatile
183 Bahamas 0.0365 kt 2023 up 47.2% rising
184 Comoros 0.0353 kt 2023 up 30.7% volatile
185 Malta 0.032 kt 2023 up 11.5% volatile
186 Polynesia 0.0295 kt 2023 up 50.5% volatile
187 Belize 0.0236 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
188 Timor-Leste 0.0218 kt 2023 down 7.6% volatile
189 Solomon Islands 0.0192 kt 2023 up 3.2% volatile
190 Samoa 0.0179 kt 2023 up 46.7% volatile
191 Sao Tome and Principe 0.015 kt 2023 up 40.2% volatile
192 Barbados 0.0146 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
193 Vanuatu 0.013 kt 2023 up 46.1% volatile
194 Andorra 0.0125 kt 2023 down 7.4% rising
195 Marshall Islands 0.0114 kt 2023 up 70.1% volatile
196 Aruba 0.0103 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
197 Tonga 0.0071 kt 2023 up 77.5% volatile
198 Saint Lucia 0.0069 kt 2023 up 56.8% volatile
199 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0061 kt 2023 up 27.1% volatile
200 Monaco 0.006 kt 2023 down 6.2% rising
201 San Marino 0.0048 kt 2023 down 7.7% rising
202 Liechtenstein 0.0045 kt 2023 down 10.0% rising
202 Cook Islands 0.0045 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
204 Kiribati 0.0033 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
205 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0028 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
206 Grenada 0.0027 kt 2023 up 17.4% volatile
207 Dominica 0.0025 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
208 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0023 kt 2023 up 35.3% rising
209 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0022 kt 2023 up 57.1% volatile
210 British Virgin Islands 0.0017 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
211 Anguilla 0.0009 kt 2023 down 18.2% volatile
212 Nauru 0.0007 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
213 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
214 Holy See 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
215 Niue 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
250 places, 14,415 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf