Energy — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
228
Highest
411.61 kt
China
Lowest
0.0001 kt
Holy See
Median
0.805 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
15,109

What the numbers show

Energy — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 228 countries. The highest value is 411.61 kt in China; the lowest is 0.0001 kt in Holy See.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.805 kt, and the mean is 9.73 kt.

Over the past decade 147 countries rose and 78 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei (up 1,859.9%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 74.6%).

Energy — Emissions (N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 411.61 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
2 China, mainland 407 kt 2023 up 49.1% volatile
3 OECD 335.07 kt 2023 down 15.4% rising
4 India 167 kt 2023 up 29.5% volatile
5 United States 136 kt 2023 down 25.3% rising
6 USSR 70.32 kt 1991 down 10.6% rising
7 Brazil 36.7 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
8 Russia 30 kt 2023 up 37.6% falling
8 Russian Federation 30 kt 2023 up 37.6% falling
10 Vietnam 23.2 kt 2023 up 137.5% volatile
10 Viet Nam 23.2 kt 2023 up 137.5% volatile
12 Nigeria 21.8 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
13 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 21.6 kt 2023 up 10.2% volatile
14 Japan 21 kt 2023 down 15.3% volatile
15 Indonesia 19.8 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
16 Philippines 19 kt 2023 up 491.9% volatile
17 Republic of Korea 17.9 kt 2023 up 3.5% volatile
18 Australia and New Zealand 17.61 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
19 Turkey 17.2 kt 2023 up 41.0% volatile
19 Türkiye 17.2 kt 2023 up 41.0% volatile
21 Australia 16.3 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
22 Germany 15.7 kt 2023 down 21.9% flat
23 Canada 15 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
24 Poland 14.3 kt 2023 down 6.5% rising
25 Thailand 13.8 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
26 Pakistan 13.1 kt 2023 up 7.4% volatile
27 Ethiopia 11.8 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
28 France 10.9 kt 2023 down 9.2% rising
29 Mexico 10.2 kt 2023 down 17.1% volatile
30 South Africa 9.17 kt 2023 down 10.1% rising
31 Czechoslovakia 8.62 kt 1992 down 4.6% rising
32 Italy 8.54 kt 2023 down 8.6% rising
33 Bangladesh 8.23 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
34 Saudi Arabia 8.17 kt 2023 up 9.5% volatile
35 Argentina 7.42 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
36 United Kingdom 7.2 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
36 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7.2 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
38 Czechia 7 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
39 Spain 6.98 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
40 Egypt 4.9 kt 2023 up 13.4% volatile
41 Malaysia 4.57 kt 2023 up 24.5% volatile
42 Chile 4.44 kt 2023 down 20.1% volatile
43 Kazakhstan 3.96 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
44 China, Taiwan Province of 3.92 kt 2023 down 8.2% volatile
45 Myanmar 3.91 kt 2023 up 70.7% rising
46 Finland 3.84 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
47 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.53 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
48 United Republic of Tanzania 3.51 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
49 Ukraine 3.32 kt 2023 down 36.5% falling
50 Colombia 3.17 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
51 Ethiopia PDR 3.12 kt 1992 up 47.3% rising
52 Mongolia 3.09 kt 2023 up 44.4% volatile
53 Guatemala 3.06 kt 2023 up 104.0% volatile
54 Sweden 3.02 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
54 Uganda 3.02 kt 2023 up 45.9% volatile
56 Nepal 2.86 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
57 Algeria 2.56 kt 2023 up 21.3% volatile
58 Kenya 2.5 kt 2023 up 26.9% rising
59 Iraq 2.48 kt 2023 up 14.3% volatile
60 Belgium-Luxembourg 2.46 kt 1999 up 24.6% rising
61 Morocco 2.44 kt 2023 up 22.6% volatile
61 Zambia 2.44 kt 2023 up 119.8% volatile
63 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.33 kt 2023 down 7.9% rising
64 Yugoslav SFR 2.28 kt 1991 up 66.8% rising
65 Caribbean 2.24 kt 2023 up 7.5% flat
66 Botswana 2.13 kt 2023 up 142.3% volatile
66 Romania 2.13 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
68 Austria 2.09 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
69 Peru 2.03 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
70 Uzbekistan 1.87 kt 2023 up 144.1% rising
71 Belgium 1.82 kt 2023 down 17.6% falling
72 United Arab Emirates 1.81 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
73 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.79 kt 2023 up 344.2% volatile
73 Belarus 1.79 kt 2023 down 6.3% flat
75 Sudan 1.76 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
76 Sudan (former) 1.74 kt 2011 up 25.7% rising
77 Zimbabwe 1.62 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
78 Denmark 1.57 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
79 Portugal 1.48 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
80 Madagascar 1.46 kt 2023 up 37.7% volatile
81 Angola 1.44 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
82 Cambodia 1.42 kt 2023 up 82.1% volatile
83 Hungary 1.39 kt 2023 up 5.3% falling
84 Brunei 1.37 kt 2023 up 1,859.9% volatile
84 Brunei Darussalam 1.37 kt 2023 up 1,859.9% volatile
86 Sri Lanka 1.31 kt 2023 unchanged rising
86 New Zealand 1.31 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
88 Cameroon 1.27 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
89 Ecuador 1.24 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
89 Ghana 1.24 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
91 Mozambique 1.19 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
91 Serbia 1.19 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
93 Cote d'Ivoire 1.18 kt 2023 up 0.9% volatile
93 Côte d'Ivoire 1.18 kt 2023 up 0.9% volatile
95 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.16 kt 2023 up 26.9% volatile
96 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1.13 kt 2023 up 60.1% falling
97 Israel 1.11 kt 2023 down 13.3% volatile
98 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.1 kt 2023 down 62.6% rising
99 Ireland 1.09 kt 2023 down 53.6% volatile
100 Serbia and Montenegro 1.01 kt 2005 unchanged rising
101 Bulgaria 1.01 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
101 Switzerland 1.01 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
101 Singapore 1.01 kt 2023 up 16.4% volatile
104 Tunisia 0.986 kt 2023 up 14.5% volatile
105 Norway 0.984 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
106 Libya 0.983 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
107 Somalia 0.943 kt 2023 up 3.3% volatile
108 Qatar 0.913 kt 2023 up 31.6% volatile
109 Kuwait 0.903 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
110 Burkina Faso 0.891 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
111 Slovakia 0.881 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
112 Paraguay 0.844 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
113 Greece 0.83 kt 2023 down 30.3% rising
114 Azerbaijan 0.811 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
115 Dominican Republic 0.799 kt 2023 up 39.4% rising
116 Croatia 0.786 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
117 Uruguay 0.741 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
118 Gabon 0.694 kt 2023 down 11.3% volatile
119 Guinea 0.67 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
120 Laos 0.647 kt 2023 up 61.3% volatile
120 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.647 kt 2023 up 61.3% volatile
122 Honduras 0.61 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
123 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.608 kt 2023 down 21.6% volatile
124 Lithuania 0.606 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
125 Namibia 0.577 kt 2023 up 22.0% volatile
126 Niger 0.571 kt 2023 up 43.5% volatile
127 Oman 0.564 kt 2023 down 4.9% volatile
128 Haiti 0.563 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
128 Rwanda 0.563 kt 2023 up 35.3% rising
130 Benin 0.558 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
131 Senegal 0.548 kt 2023 up 67.1% volatile
132 Mali 0.546 kt 2023 up 48.8% rising
133 Latvia 0.543 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
134 Syria 0.534 kt 2023 down 23.2% volatile
134 Syrian Arab Republic 0.534 kt 2023 down 23.2% volatile
136 Cuba 0.511 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
136 Turkmenistan 0.511 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
138 Liberia 0.508 kt 2023 up 14.2% volatile
139 Chad 0.494 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
140 Malawi 0.485 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
141 Melanesia 0.4816 kt 2023 up 8.8% volatile
142 Moldova 0.451 kt 2023 up 58.2% rising
142 Republic of Moldova 0.451 kt 2023 up 58.2% rising
144 Burundi 0.445 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
145 Costa Rica 0.43 kt 2023 up 3.4% volatile
146 Slovenia 0.426 kt 2023 down 11.6% rising
147 Estonia 0.413 kt 2023 down 8.8% rising
148 Nicaragua 0.408 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
149 South Sudan 0.405 kt 2023 down 0.7% flat
150 Jordan 0.401 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
151 Togo 0.385 kt 2023 up 33.2% volatile
152 Congo 0.375 kt 2023 down 9.6% volatile
153 Papua New Guinea 0.371 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
154 Sierra Leone 0.354 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
155 Panama 0.349 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
156 Afghanistan 0.314 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
157 Mauritania 0.306 kt 2023 up 59.4% volatile
158 Lesotho 0.295 kt 2023 down 12.5% rising
159 Armenia 0.292 kt 2023 up 19.2% volatile
160 El Salvador 0.285 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
161 Lebanon 0.271 kt 2023 down 18.6% volatile
162 Bhutan 0.266 kt 2023 up 14.7% volatile
163 Georgia 0.262 kt 2023 down 29.9% falling
164 Luxembourg 0.229 kt 2023 down 19.6% flat
165 Yemen 0.21 kt 2023 down 74.6% volatile
166 North Macedonia 0.203 kt 2023 up 9.7% falling
167 Suriname 0.198 kt 2023 up 57.1% volatile
168 Eswatini 0.19 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
169 Eritrea 0.184 kt 2023 up 17.2% falling
170 Kyrgyzstan 0.163 kt 2023 down 55.5% rising
171 Bahrain 0.158 kt 2023 down 1.2% volatile
172 Tajikistan 0.149 kt 2023 up 132.1% volatile
173 Jamaica 0.148 kt 2023 down 6.9% flat
174 Guyana 0.145 kt 2023 down 18.1% rising
175 Guinea-Bissau 0.142 kt 2023 down 6.6% rising
176 Cyprus 0.134 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
176 Trinidad and Tobago 0.134 kt 2023 down 25.6% rising
178 Central African Republic 0.13 kt 2023 down 5.8% rising
179 Albania 0.127 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
180 Montenegro 0.113 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
181 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.1 kt 2010 down 19.4% falling
182 Mauritius 0.0991 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
183 Maldives 0.092 kt 2023 up 53.3% volatile
184 China, Macao SAR 0.0819 kt 2023 up 69.9% volatile
185 Fiji 0.0784 kt 2023 up 47.1% rising
186 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0686 kt 1990 up 11.9% rising
187 Micronesia 0.0685 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
188 Gambia 0.0675 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
189 Palau 0.0531 kt 2023 down 4.7% falling
190 Seychelles 0.0513 kt 2023 up 111.1% volatile
191 Djibouti 0.0503 kt 2023 down 3.5% volatile
191 Cabo Verde 0.0503 kt 2023 up 62.3% volatile
193 Equatorial Guinea 0.0501 kt 2023 down 22.4% rising
194 Iceland 0.0441 kt 2023 down 10.4% volatile
195 Bahamas 0.0365 kt 2023 up 47.2% rising
196 Comoros 0.0353 kt 2023 up 30.7% volatile
197 Malta 0.032 kt 2023 up 11.5% volatile
198 Polynesia 0.0295 kt 2023 up 50.5% volatile
199 Belize 0.0236 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
200 East Timor 0.0218 kt 2023 down 7.6% volatile
200 Timor-Leste 0.0218 kt 2023 down 7.6% volatile
202 Solomon Islands 0.0192 kt 2023 up 3.2% volatile
203 Samoa 0.0179 kt 2023 up 46.7% volatile
204 Sao Tome and Principe 0.015 kt 2023 up 40.2% volatile
205 Barbados 0.0146 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
206 Vanuatu 0.013 kt 2023 up 46.1% volatile
207 Andorra 0.0125 kt 2023 down 7.4% rising
208 Marshall Islands 0.0114 kt 2023 up 70.1% volatile
209 Aruba 0.0103 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
210 Tonga 0.0071 kt 2023 up 77.5% volatile
211 Saint Lucia 0.0069 kt 2023 up 56.8% volatile
212 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0061 kt 2023 up 27.1% volatile
213 Monaco 0.006 kt 2023 down 6.2% rising
214 San Marino 0.0048 kt 2023 down 7.7% rising
215 Liechtenstein 0.0045 kt 2023 down 10.0% rising
215 Cook Islands 0.0045 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
217 Kiribati 0.0033 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
218 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0028 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
219 Grenada 0.0027 kt 2023 up 17.4% volatile
220 Dominica 0.0025 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
221 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0023 kt 2023 up 35.3% rising
222 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0022 kt 2023 up 57.1% volatile
223 British Virgin Islands 0.0017 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
224 Anguilla 0.0009 kt 2023 down 18.2% volatile
225 Nauru 0.0007 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
225 Nauru 0.0007 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
227 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
228 Holy See 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
262 places, 15,109 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf