Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) (Food CO2) in Europe

Europe: Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) (Food CO2) was 147,976 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
147,976 kt
Change on year
down 1.4%
Rank
7th
of 34 groups
All-time high
172,862 kt
in 1996
All-time low
113,217 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Household Consumption — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 113.2k kt1991: 153.0k kt1992: 168.9k kt1993: 172.4k kt1994: 168.3k kt1995: 169.0k kt1996: 172.9k kt1997: 166.2k kt1998: 164.0k kt1999: 162.0k kt2000: 162.8k kt2001: 167.3k kt2002: 164.0k kt2003: 168.4k kt2004: 167.3k kt2005: 165.9k kt2006: 167.8k kt2007: 165.6k kt2008: 166.6k kt2009: 160.0k kt2010: 161.8k kt2011: 159.6k kt2012: 159.6k kt2013: 156.8k kt2014: 145.8k kt2015: 144.8k kt2016: 146.5k kt2017: 150.4k kt2018: 160.1k kt2019: 150.4k kt2020: 149.9k kt2021: 158.2k kt2022: 150.1k kt2023: 148.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food household consumption — emissions in Europe is 147,976 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food household consumption — emissions in Europe peaked at 172,862 kt in 1996 and was at its lowest, 113,217 kt, in 1990.

That places Europe 7th out of 34 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) (Food CO2) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 113,217 kt —
1991 152,981 kt +35.1%
1992 168,880 kt +10.4%
1993 172,411 kt +2.1%
1994 168,335 kt -2.4%
1995 168,997 kt +0.4%
1996 172,862 kt +2.3%
1997 166,250 kt -3.8%
1998 164,000 kt -1.4%
1999 162,014 kt -1.2%
2000 162,804 kt +0.5%
2001 167,307 kt +2.8%
2002 163,972 kt -2.0%
2003 168,448 kt +2.7%
2004 167,262 kt -0.7%
2005 165,928 kt -0.8%
2006 167,813 kt +1.1%
2007 165,560 kt -1.3%
2008 166,643 kt +0.7%
2009 159,977 kt -4.0%
2010 161,807 kt +1.1%
2011 159,592 kt -1.4%
2012 159,557 kt -0.0%
2013 156,845 kt -1.7%
2014 145,807 kt -7.0%
2015 144,785 kt -0.7%
2016 146,518 kt +1.2%
2017 150,372 kt +2.6%
2018 160,093 kt +6.5%
2019 150,449 kt -6.0%
2020 149,938 kt -0.3%
2021 158,239 kt +5.5%
2022 150,088 kt -5.2%
2023 147,976 kt -1.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) (Food CO2) in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +35.1% 113,217 kt 152,981 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 160,995 kt 113,217 kt 172,862 kt 10
2000s 165,571 kt 159,977 kt 168,448 kt 10
2010s 153,582 kt 144,785 kt 161,807 kt 10
2020s 151,560 kt 147,976 kt 158,239 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 4 India 83,414 kt compare
  2. 5 Russian Federation 64,403 kt compare
  3. 6 Indonesia 52,318 kt compare
  4. 7 Algeria 25,975 kt compare
  5. 8 Germany 25,661 kt compare
  6. 9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 23,484 kt compare
  7. 10 Viet Nam 22,595 kt compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food household consumption — emissions in Europe?
Food household consumption — emissions in Europe was 147,976 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food household consumption — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 172,862 kt in 1996.
What is the lowest food household consumption — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 113,217 kt in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food household consumption — emissions?
Europe ranks 7th out of 34 groups with data for 2023.
Is food household consumption — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Household Consumption — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-household-consumption-emissions-co2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
261 places, 8,371 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.