Statizoid

Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
227
Highest
522,503 kt
China
Lowest
0.1009 kt
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Median
244.46 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,371

What the numbers show

Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 227 countries. The highest value is 522,503 kt in China; the lowest is 0.1009 kt in Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

The median across all reporting countries is 244.46 kt, and the mean is 8,549 kt.

Over the past decade 162 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 25,306.3%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 78.6%).

Food Household Consumption — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 522,503 kt 2023 up 60.2% volatile
2 China, mainland 503,063 kt 2023 up 63.4% volatile
2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 23,484 kt 2023 up 33.6% rising
3 OECD 234,051 kt 2023 down 16.2% falling
3 Viet Nam 22,595 kt 2023 up 172.7% volatile
4 India 83,414 kt 2023 up 61.8% volatile
5 Russian Federation 64,403 kt 2023 up 85.7% rising
5 Türkiye 7,489 kt 2023 up 51.8% rising
6 Indonesia 52,318 kt 2023 up 97.2% volatile
7 Algeria 25,975 kt 2023 up 53.7% rising
7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3,485 kt 2023 down 24.6% rising
8 Germany 25,661 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
9 Brazil 20,822 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
9 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,356 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
10 Japan 17,705 kt 2023 down 15.8% rising
10 Syrian Arab Republic 1,297 kt 2023 down 1.1% rising
11 Malaysia 15,751 kt 2023 up 35.9% volatile
11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 722.2 kt 2023 down 12.6% falling
12 Egypt 15,408 kt 2023 down 11.7% rising
12 Lao People's Democratic Republic 466.75 kt 2023 up 307.3% volatile
13 Mexico 15,008 kt 2023 down 21.2% rising
13 Republic of Moldova 396.87 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
14 China, Taiwan Province of 14,933 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
14 United Republic of Tanzania 268.35 kt 2023 up 94.5% volatile
15 Thailand 14,102 kt 2023 up 21.3% rising
15 Melanesia 105.72 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
16 Australia and New Zealand 12,528 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
16 Timor-Leste 36.72 kt 2023 up 285.8% volatile
17 Australia 12,270 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
17 Polynesia 16.09 kt 2023 up 46.8% rising
18 Saudi Arabia 12,180 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
18 Micronesia 11.75 kt 2023 up 30.7% falling
19 Morocco 10,642 kt 2023 up 38.1% volatile
19 Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.1 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
20 Republic of Korea 9,902 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
20 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.4104 kt 2023 up 101.5% volatile
21 South Africa 9,323 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
22 Uzbekistan 8,764 kt 2023 down 5.0% rising
23 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8,476 kt 2023 down 52.8% falling
24 Italy 8,319 kt 2023 down 27.9% falling
25 Philippines 8,113 kt 2023 up 90.8% volatile
26 Kazakhstan 7,921 kt 2023 up 207.4% volatile
27 Canada 7,252 kt 2023 down 9.1% falling
28 Poland 7,105 kt 2023 down 16.8% rising
29 Colombia 6,457 kt 2023 up 63.4% rising
30 Argentina 6,303 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
30 Caribbean 4,634 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
31 Iraq 6,154 kt 2023 up 34.7% rising
31 Côte d'Ivoire 1,382 kt 2023 up 369.8% volatile
32 Pakistan 5,135 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
33 Ukraine 4,950 kt 2023 down 60.4% falling
33 Cabo Verde 28.44 kt 2023 up 35.1% rising
34 China, Hong Kong SAR 4,477 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
35 France 4,325 kt 2023 down 35.1% falling
36 Libya 3,960 kt 2023 up 69.7% rising
37 Bangladesh 3,134 kt 2023 up 101.2% volatile
38 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2,927 kt 2023 down 36.8% falling
39 Tunisia 2,724 kt 2023 up 32.4% rising
40 Spain 2,653 kt 2023 down 11.5% flat
41 United Arab Emirates 2,543 kt 2023 up 5.6% rising
42 Czechia 2,383 kt 2023 down 21.9% falling
43 Nigeria 2,374 kt 2023 up 291.5% volatile
44 Romania 2,319 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
45 Portugal 2,283 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
46 Kuwait 2,281 kt 2023 up 26.0% rising
47 Peru 2,278 kt 2023 up 16.2% rising
48 Chile 2,219 kt 2023 down 19.9% rising
49 Ecuador 2,104 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
50 Myanmar 1,659 kt 2023 up 365.5% volatile
51 Sudan 1,616 kt 2023 up 79.1% rising
52 Azerbaijan 1,593 kt 2023 up 30.2% rising
53 Angola 1,479 kt 2023 up 55.2% volatile
54 Cambodia 1,428 kt 2023 up 616.9% volatile
55 Israel 1,428 kt 2023 down 20.3% rising
56 Afghanistan 1,403 kt 2023 up 68.9% volatile
57 Qatar 1,382 kt 2023 up 66.6% volatile
58 Dominican Republic 1,357 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
59 Yemen 1,337 kt 2023 down 4.3% rising
60 Guatemala 1,326 kt 2023 up 125.1% volatile
61 Jordan 1,305 kt 2023 up 46.5% rising
62 Singapore 1,258 kt 2023 up 8.5% flat
63 Belarus 1,226 kt 2023 down 4.2% falling
64 Cuba 1,184 kt 2023 down 12.3% rising
65 Hungary 1,171 kt 2023 up 1.4% falling
66 Serbia 1,171 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
67 Austria 1,104 kt 2023 down 6.9% flat
68 Belgium 1,038 kt 2023 down 27.9% falling
69 Oman 1,021 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
70 Sri Lanka 1,004 kt 2023 up 105.5% volatile
71 Greece 972.61 kt 2023 down 78.6% falling
72 Panama 918.78 kt 2023 up 110.5% volatile
73 Lebanon 891.28 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
74 Puerto Rico 878.76 kt 2023 down 1.8% falling
75 Bulgaria 857.18 kt 2023 up 5.4% falling
76 Mongolia 829.51 kt 2023 up 34.5% volatile
77 Bahrain 796.46 kt 2023 up 44.8% rising
78 Georgia 716.01 kt 2023 up 110.6% volatile
79 Slovakia 700.65 kt 2023 down 4.8% falling
80 Palestine 691.72 kt 2023 up 70.5% rising
81 Senegal 678.48 kt 2023 up 135.6% volatile
82 Turkmenistan 675.26 kt 2023 up 39.0% rising
83 Honduras 635.84 kt 2023 up 110.6% volatile
84 Ghana 613.79 kt 2023 up 29.2% volatile
85 El Salvador 582.96 kt 2023 up 27.8% rising
86 Nepal 534.83 kt 2023 up 96.7% volatile
87 Sudan (former) 510.97 kt 2011 up 289.1% volatile
88 Ireland 424.02 kt 2023 down 31.0% falling
89 Trinidad and Tobago 421.16 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
90 Brunei Darussalam 412.83 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
91 Switzerland 397.87 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
92 Bosnia and Herzegovina 375.64 kt 2023 down 0.4% rising
93 Kyrgyzstan 337.14 kt 2023 up 158.1% volatile
94 Denmark 328.7 kt 2023 down 66.8% falling
95 Botswana 326.3 kt 2023 down 32.5% volatile
96 North Macedonia 306.17 kt 2023 down 10.0% flat
97 Armenia 300.05 kt 2023 up 20.6% rising
98 Croatia 287.79 kt 2023 down 10.3% flat
99 Cameroon 272.46 kt 2023 up 42.8% volatile
100 New Zealand 258.15 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
101 Jamaica 246.29 kt 2023 up 33.8% rising
102 Tajikistan 244.46 kt 2023 up 25,306.3% volatile
103 Nicaragua 230.22 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
104 Burkina Faso 226.78 kt 2023 up 151.1% volatile
105 Zimbabwe 225.96 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
106 Mauritania 223.78 kt 2023 up 36.5% volatile
107 Finland 223.63 kt 2023 down 44.4% falling
108 Slovenia 218.18 kt 2023 down 18.5% falling
109 Uruguay 215.99 kt 2023 down 17.9% rising
110 Lithuania 187.87 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
111 Niger 187.78 kt 2023 up 139.9% volatile
112 Kenya 186.92 kt 2023 up 174.4% volatile
113 Gabon 184.1 kt 2023 up 37.7% rising
114 Estonia 180.41 kt 2023 down 28.3% rising
115 Costa Rica 173.43 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
116 Albania 150.56 kt 2023 up 19.8% volatile
117 Cyprus 128.85 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
118 Haiti 128.43 kt 2023 down 16.1% volatile
119 Chad 123.77 kt 2023 up 46.3% rising
120 Congo 119.26 kt 2023 up 221.0% volatile
121 Mali 113.89 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Suriname 113.88 kt 2023 up 5.7% volatile
123 Latvia 108.93 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
124 Bahamas 106.56 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
125 Guyana 106.39 kt 2023 up 50.6% rising
126 Mauritius 105.31 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
127 Netherlands Antilles (former) 101.15 kt 2010 up 21.8% rising
128 Montenegro 100.76 kt 2023 up 12.2% flat
129 Togo 98.64 kt 2023 up 98.8% volatile
130 Benin 89.04 kt 2023 up 94.8% volatile
131 Lesotho 88.43 kt 2023 up 30.6% volatile
132 Zambia 74.8 kt 2023 up 1,762.2% volatile
133 Eswatini 70.59 kt 2023 down 2.2% rising
134 Belize 70.27 kt 2023 up 138.3% rising
135 Curaçao 69.13 kt 2023 up 1.2% flat
136 Luxembourg 66.41 kt 2023 down 22.0% falling
137 Serbia and Montenegro 64.95 kt 2004 up 2.4% rising
138 Malta 61.04 kt 2023 down 16.0% falling
139 Maldives 60.01 kt 2023 up 83.8% volatile
140 Sweden 57.51 kt 2023 down 15.1% falling
141 Equatorial Guinea 53.59 kt 2023 up 108.0% volatile
142 Papua New Guinea 53.54 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
143 Aruba 49.84 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
144 Guinea 48.08 kt 2023 up 203.6% volatile
145 Barbados 47.23 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
146 Madagascar 44.33 kt 2023 up 29.0% volatile
147 Fiji 43.8 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
148 Norway 41.57 kt 2023 down 3.4% volatile
149 Bhutan 36.46 kt 2023 up 45.4% volatile
150 Mozambique 33.85 kt 2023 up 353.0% volatile
151 China, Macao SAR 29.09 kt 2023 down 7.1% rising
152 Saint Lucia 27.41 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
153 Malawi 25.46 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
154 Rwanda 24.85 kt 2023 up 85.8% rising
155 South Sudan 20.16 kt 2023 up 14.0% rising
156 Djibouti 20.14 kt 2023 up 58.6% rising
157 Antigua and Barbuda 19.4 kt 2023 up 6.6% rising
158 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19.02 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
159 Eritrea 18.94 kt 2023 up 54.0% rising
160 Guadeloupe 17.95 kt 2010 up 23.2% falling
161 Grenada 17.35 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
162 Anguilla 16.75 kt 2023 up 53.6% rising
163 Sierra Leone 14.46 kt 2023 up 718.6% volatile
164 Uganda 13.09 kt 2023 up 335.4% volatile
165 Namibia 12.44 kt 2023 up 45.2% volatile
166 Réunion 12.2 kt 2010 down 18.9% flat
167 Saint Kitts and Nevis 10.05 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
168 Dominica 9.59 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
169 French Guiana 7.95 kt 2010 up 4.7% rising
170 Gibraltar 7.72 kt 2023 down 7.4% flat
171 Cayman Islands 7.7 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
172 Turks and Caicos Islands 7.68 kt 2023 up 29.2% volatile
173 Guinea-Bissau 6.82 kt 2023 up 605.3% volatile
174 Seychelles 6.82 kt 2023 up 36.9% rising
175 Samoa 6.56 kt 2023 up 101.0% rising
176 Somalia 6.15 kt 2023 up 47.4% rising
177 Burundi 5.73 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
178 Isle of Man 5.71 kt 2023 down 22.5% rising
179 French Polynesia 5.12 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
180 Ethiopia 4.94 kt 2023 up 23.4% volatile
181 Sao Tome and Principe 4.03 kt 2023 up 81.3% volatile
182 Central African Republic 3.78 kt 2023 down 28.4% volatile
183 Tonga 3.77 kt 2023 up 49.4% volatile
184 Vanuatu 3.63 kt 2023 up 17.9% rising
185 Comoros 3.21 kt 2023 up 151.2% volatile
186 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 3.21 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
187 Marshall Islands 3.01 kt 2023 up 44.2% rising
188 Palau 2.92 kt 2023 up 40.8% falling
189 New Caledonia 2.77 kt 2023 down 24.4% falling
190 Montserrat 2.6 kt 2023 up 75.3% volatile
191 Saint Martin (French Part) 2.54 kt 2023 down 3.8% flat
192 Nauru 2.06 kt 2023 up 105.3% falling
193 Solomon Islands 1.98 kt 2023 up 4.0% flat
194 Andorra 1.83 kt 2023 up 4.9% falling
195 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 1.66 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
196 Bermuda 1.49 kt 2023 up 19.1% volatile
197 Mayotte 1.28 kt 2010 up 140.0% rising
198 Kiribati 1.18 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
199 Jersey 1.08 kt 2023 down 39.1% rising
200 Greenland 0.8603 kt 2023 up 4.6% volatile
201 American Samoa 0.8027 kt 2010 up 57.7% rising
202 Saint Barthélemy 0.7976 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
203 Iceland 0.5642 kt 2023 up 3.3% falling
204 Tuvalu 0.4905 kt 2023 up 60.4% volatile
205 Northern Mariana Islands 0.4734 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
206 Niue 0.1547 kt 2023 up 21.2% flat
207 Paraguay 0.1372 kt 2023 up 59.9% flat
208 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.1009 kt 2023 down 46.5% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Food Household Consumption — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-household-consumption-emissions-co2/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
261 places, 8,371 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.