Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in OECD

OECD: Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) was 3.18 million TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.18 million TJ
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 95 countries
All-time high
3.30 million TJ
in 2021
All-time low
1.39 million TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD, 1990–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200620231990: 1.4M TJ1991: 1.6M TJ1992: 1.6M TJ1993: 1.6M TJ1994: 1.6M TJ1995: 2.3M TJ1996: 2.3M TJ1997: 2.5M TJ1998: 2.4M TJ1999: 2.4M TJ2000: 2.6M TJ2001: 2.6M TJ2002: 2.6M TJ2003: 2.7M TJ2004: 2.7M TJ2005: 2.6M TJ2006: 2.7M TJ2007: 2.8M TJ2008: 2.8M TJ2009: 2.7M TJ2010: 2.8M TJ2011: 2.8M TJ2012: 2.9M TJ2013: 2.9M TJ2014: 3.0M TJ2015: 2.9M TJ2016: 3.1M TJ2017: 3.1M TJ2018: 3.1M TJ2019: 3.0M TJ2020: 3.0M TJ2021: 3.3M TJ2022: 3.2M TJ2023: 3.2M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food processing — energy use in OECD is 3.18 million TJ, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — energy use in OECD peaked at 3.30 million TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.39 million TJ, in 1990.

That places OECD 1st out of 95 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 1.39 million TJ —
1991 1.64 million TJ +18.0%
1992 1.57 million TJ -4.2%
1993 1.60 million TJ +2.1%
1994 1.58 million TJ -1.5%
1995 2.25 million TJ +42.6%
1996 2.34 million TJ +4.1%
1997 2.45 million TJ +4.6%
1998 2.42 million TJ -1.2%
1999 2.39 million TJ -1.3%
2000 2.57 million TJ +7.6%
2001 2.57 million TJ -0.2%
2002 2.62 million TJ +2.1%
2003 2.70 million TJ +2.8%
2004 2.68 million TJ -0.6%
2005 2.65 million TJ -1.2%
2006 2.74 million TJ +3.4%
2007 2.75 million TJ +0.5%
2008 2.82 million TJ +2.6%
2009 2.73 million TJ -3.4%
2010 2.82 million TJ +3.4%
2011 2.85 million TJ +1.0%
2012 2.87 million TJ +0.8%
2013 2.90 million TJ +1.0%
2014 2.95 million TJ +1.8%
2015 2.91 million TJ -1.5%
2016 3.07 million TJ +5.6%
2017 3.06 million TJ -0.5%
2018 3.10 million TJ +1.3%
2019 2.99 million TJ -3.6%
2020 3.05 million TJ +2.1%
2021 3.30 million TJ +8.2%
2022 3.18 million TJ -3.5%
2023 3.18 million TJ +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +42.6% 1.58 million TJ 2.25 million TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.97 million TJ 1.39 million TJ 2.45 million TJ 10
2000s 2.68 million TJ 2.57 million TJ 2.82 million TJ 10
2010s 2.95 million TJ 2.82 million TJ 3.10 million TJ 10
2020s 3.18 million TJ 3.05 million TJ 3.30 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 China 744,318 TJ compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 711,322 TJ compare
  3. 4 Russian Federation 357,253 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — energy use in OECD?
Food processing — energy use in OECD was 3.18 million TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 3.30 million TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 1.39 million TJ in 1990.
How does OECD rank for food processing — energy use?
OECD ranks 1st out of 95 countries with data for 2023.
Is food processing — energy use rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Energy Use (Total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-energy-use-total/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Energy Use (Total)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
128 places, 3,328 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.