Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil
Brazil: Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region was 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
4th
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2003
All-time low
47.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
Brazil recorded 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in 2024.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil peaked at 3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2003 and was at its lowest, 47.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Brazil 4th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 47.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 48.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1852 | 48.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1853 | 49.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1854 | 49.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1855 | 49.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1856 | 50.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1857 | 51.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1858 | 51.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1859 | 52.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1860 | 53.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1861 | 54.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1862 | 54.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1863 | 54.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1864 | 55.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1865 | 55.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1866 | 56.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1867 | 56.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1868 | 57.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1869 | 57.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 64.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.1% |
| 1871 | 67.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1872 | 68.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1873 | 69.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1874 | 70.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1875 | 70.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1876 | 71.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1877 | 71.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1878 | 71.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1879 | 72.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1880 | 91.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +26.1% |
| 1881 | 100.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.8% |
| 1882 | 106.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1883 | 109.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1884 | 111.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1885 | 114.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1886 | 116.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1887 | 119.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1888 | 121.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1889 | 124.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1890 | 126.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1891 | 127.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1892 | 129.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1893 | 131.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1894 | 133.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1895 | 135.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1896 | 137.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1897 | 140.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1898 | 141.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1899 | 144.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1900 | 168.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.4% |
| 1901 | 181.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.9% |
| 1902 | 189.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1903 | 195.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1904 | 201.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1905 | 206.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1906 | 212.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1907 | 217.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1908 | 223.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1909 | 227.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1910 | 271.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.3% |
| 1911 | 296.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1912 | 311.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1913 | 321.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1914 | 328.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1915 | 334.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1916 | 341.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1917 | 347.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1918 | 355.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1919 | 362.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1920 | 393.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.7% |
| 1921 | 409.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1922 | 422.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1923 | 431.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1924 | 440.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1925 | 446.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1926 | 453.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1927 | 459.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1928 | 464.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1929 | 473.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1930 | 391.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -17.3% |
| 1931 | 351.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -10.3% |
| 1932 | 333.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.1% |
| 1933 | 323.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 1934 | 317.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1935 | 314.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1936 | 311.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.1% |
| 1937 | 306.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1938 | 303.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1939 | 301.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1940 | 407.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +35.2% |
| 1941 | 459.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.8% |
| 1942 | 485.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.6% |
| 1943 | 501.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1944 | 514.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1945 | 526.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1946 | 538.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1947 | 551.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1948 | 560.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1949 | 579.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1950 | 716.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +23.7% |
| 1951 | 783.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1952 | 832.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1953 | 862.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1954 | 896.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1955 | 932.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1956 | 969.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1957 | 1.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1958 | 1.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1959 | 1.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1960 | 1.19 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 1961 | 1.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1962 | 1.29 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1963 | 1.32 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1964 | 1.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 1.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 1.35 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 1.37 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 1.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1969 | 1.40 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 1.40 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 1.41 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 1.44 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 1.47 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 1.53 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1975 | 1.58 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1976 | 1.64 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1977 | 1.68 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1978 | 1.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1979 | 1.77 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1980 | 1.81 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1981 | 1.81 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 1.84 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 1.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 1.86 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 2.13 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.4% |
| 1986 | 2.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1987 | 2.13 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 1988 | 2.08 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 1989 | 2.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 2.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 2.19 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1992 | 2.27 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1993 | 2.28 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 2.67 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.1% |
| 1995 | 2.65 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 2.59 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 2.70 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 2.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.6% |
| 1999 | 2.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 2.82 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.8% |
| 2001 | 2.78 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 2.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 2003 | 3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +29.0% |
| 2004 | 3.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -13.9% |
| 2005 | 3.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.7% |
| 2006 | 2.82 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.8% |
| 2007 | 2.75 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 2.62 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.7% |
| 2009 | 2.43 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.0% |
| 2010 | 2.42 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 2.38 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 2012 | 2.50 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 2013 | 2.57 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 2.63 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 2.62 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 2.51 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.0% |
| 2017 | 2.43 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 2.42 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 2.47 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 2.57 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 2.77 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.9% |
| 2022 | 2.88 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 2023 | 2.82 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 42.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 65.7× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 18.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 155.2× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | +35.2% | 301.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 407.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 2003 | +29.0% | 2.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1880 | +26.1% | 72.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 91.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 49.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 47.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 52.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 55.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 53.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 57.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 69.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 64.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 72.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 111.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 91.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 124.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 134.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 126.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 144.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 202.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 168.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 227.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 327.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 271.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 362.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 439.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 393.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 473.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 325.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 301.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 391.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 512.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 407.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 579.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 916.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 716.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.32 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.19 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.40 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.56 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.40 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.77 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.81 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.53 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.94 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.43 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.50 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.38 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.63 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.77 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.57 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.88 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 1 China 14.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 2 United States 6.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 3 India 4.26 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 5 Russia 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 6 Indonesia 1.90 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 7 Iran 1.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Brazil
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 8.54 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 564,343 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 124,669 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 439,674 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 470.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 15,703 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,554 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,806 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 228.5 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil?
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Brazil was 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 3.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2003.
- What is the lowest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Brazil rank for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region?
- Brazil ranks 4th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.