Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia
Russia: Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region was 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
5th
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1990
All-time low
489.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1851
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
In 2024, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia stood at 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
The figure is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 20.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia peaked at 3.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1990 and was at its lowest, 489.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1851.
Russia ranks 5th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 491.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 489.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1852 | 524.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1853 | 498.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.0% |
| 1854 | 521.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1855 | 526.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1856 | 530.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1857 | 540.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1858 | 541.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1859 | 547.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1860 | 516.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 1861 | 520.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1862 | 511.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1863 | 497.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1864 | 536.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.7% |
| 1865 | 516.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 1866 | 555.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 1867 | 506.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.8% |
| 1868 | 523.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1869 | 530.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1870 | 588.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.0% |
| 1871 | 562.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.4% |
| 1872 | 604.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.5% |
| 1873 | 589.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1874 | 625.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1875 | 613.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1876 | 627.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1877 | 639.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1878 | 656.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1879 | 667.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1880 | 690.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1881 | 695.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1882 | 710.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1883 | 721.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1884 | 744.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1885 | 759.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1886 | 743.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 1887 | 730.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1888 | 745.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1889 | 760.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1890 | 867.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.1% |
| 1891 | 889.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1892 | 903.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1893 | 903.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1894 | 954.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.6% |
| 1895 | 939.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1896 | 941.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 967.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1898 | 990.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1899 | 996.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1900 | 1.03 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1901 | 1.09 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1902 | 1.10 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1903 | 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1904 | 1.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1905 | 1.21 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1906 | 1.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1907 | 1.28 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1908 | 1.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1909 | 1.35 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1910 | 1.09 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -19.4% |
| 1911 | 1.02 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.3% |
| 1912 | 1.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1913 | 938.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.5% |
| 1914 | 883.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.8% |
| 1915 | 832.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.7% |
| 1916 | 855.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1917 | 770.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.9% |
| 1918 | 653.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -15.2% |
| 1919 | 636.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1920 | 758.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.2% |
| 1921 | 807.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1922 | 821.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1923 | 879.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 1924 | 816.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.1% |
| 1925 | 894.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 1926 | 930.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1927 | 952.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1928 | 963.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1929 | 1.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.5% |
| 1930 | 1.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.4% |
| 1931 | 1.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 1932 | 1.40 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1933 | 1.42 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1934 | 1.48 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1935 | 1.56 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1936 | 1.66 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.7% |
| 1937 | 1.68 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1938 | 1.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1939 | 1.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1940 | 1.48 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -14.8% |
| 1941 | 1.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.5% |
| 1942 | 1.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -20.0% |
| 1943 | 962.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.9% |
| 1944 | 926.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 1945 | 884.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.4% |
| 1946 | 837.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.4% |
| 1947 | 820.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.0% |
| 1948 | 773.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.7% |
| 1949 | 742.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.0% |
| 1950 | 1.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +35.1% |
| 1951 | 1.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.0% |
| 1952 | 1.26 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.7% |
| 1953 | 1.36 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1954 | 1.48 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.3% |
| 1955 | 1.63 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.0% |
| 1956 | 1.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.7% |
| 1957 | 1.85 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.5% |
| 1958 | 1.95 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1959 | 2.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +18.1% |
| 1960 | 2.10 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.9% |
| 1961 | 2.15 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1962 | 1.91 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.1% |
| 1963 | 2.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1964 | 2.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1965 | 2.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 2.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1967 | 2.12 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1968 | 2.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 2.22 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 2.41 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.4% |
| 1971 | 2.33 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.2% |
| 1972 | 2.42 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1973 | 2.55 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1974 | 2.64 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 2.69 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1976 | 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1977 | 2.87 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 2.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1979 | 2.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 3.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1981 | 2.99 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.0% |
| 1982 | 3.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 3.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 3.11 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 3.33 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 1986 | 3.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 3.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 3.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 3.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1990 | 3.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1991 | 3.29 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.9% |
| 1992 | 2.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -16.7% |
| 1993 | 2.56 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.6% |
| 1994 | 2.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.3% |
| 1995 | 2.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 1996 | 2.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +15.0% |
| 1997 | 1.94 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -21.0% |
| 1998 | 1.95 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 2.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 1.94 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 2001 | 1.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 1.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.0% |
| 2003 | 2.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 1.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 2.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 2.13 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 2007 | 2.20 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 2008 | 2.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 2.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 2.47 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.6% |
| 2011 | 2.28 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 2.53 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.2% |
| 2013 | 2.37 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.4% |
| 2014 | 2.27 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.4% |
| 2015 | 2.54 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.9% |
| 2016 | 2.55 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 2.56 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 2.53 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 2.52 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 2.38 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 2.49 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 2.60 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 2.67 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 47.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 57.4× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Russia's 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 53.7× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | +35.1% | 742.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 521.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 489.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 547.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 521.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 497.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 555.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 617.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 562.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 667.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 730.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 690.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 760.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 935.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 867.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 996.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.19 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.03 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.35 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 867.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 636.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.09 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 886.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 758.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.52 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 977.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 742.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.48 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.58 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.31 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.08 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.91 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.22 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.66 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.33 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.20 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.99 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.48 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.94 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.93 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.27 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.56 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.57 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.38 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Russia
- 2 United States 6.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 3 India 4.26 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 4 Brazil 2.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 6 Indonesia 1.90 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 7 Iran 1.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 8 Japan 1.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Russia
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 84,904 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 18,247 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 66,658 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 68.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 2,381 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 18,764 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,121 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2,643 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 60.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 94.39 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia?
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Russia was 2.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.46 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 489.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1851.
- How does Russia rank for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region?
- Russia ranks 5th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.