LULUCF — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
188
Highest
38.74 kt
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lowest
0 kt
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Median
0.0086 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,567

What the numbers show

LULUCF — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 38.74 kt in Democratic Republic of the Congo; the lowest is 0 kt in Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0086 kt, and the mean is 1.79 kt.

Over the past decade 54 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Greece (up 14,877.8%), and the largest decrease in Austria (down 100.0%).

LULUCF — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Democratic Republic of the Congo 38.74 kt 2023 down 34.2% rising
2 OECD 35.76 kt 2023 up 132.9% volatile
3 Central African Republic 27.52 kt 2023 down 23.1% rising
4 Zambia 26.14 kt 2023 down 37.1% rising
5 Mozambique 24.72 kt 2023 down 46.9% rising
6 Canada 24.35 kt 2023 up 1,013.7% volatile
7 Brazil 17.86 kt 2023 up 198.9% flat
8 Angola 17.75 kt 2023 down 43.4% rising
9 Myanmar 16.89 kt 2023 down 13.3% rising
10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 16.08 kt 2023 up 461.5% volatile
11 Laos 9.9 kt 2023 up 156.3% volatile
11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 9.9 kt 2023 up 156.3% volatile
13 United Republic of Tanzania 7.21 kt 2023 down 47.6% rising
14 India 5.5 kt 2023 down 48.7% volatile
15 Thailand 5.27 kt 2023 up 96.5% volatile
16 Russia 4.62 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
16 Russian Federation 4.62 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
18 Cambodia 3.49 kt 2023 down 66.2% rising
19 Mexico 3.34 kt 2023 down 31.4% volatile
20 Sudan (former) 3.13 kt 2011 up 26.7% volatile
21 Chile 2.89 kt 2023 up 2,776.4% volatile
22 South Sudan 2.87 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
23 United States 2.82 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
24 Nepal 2.35 kt 2023 up 11.8% volatile
25 Indonesia 2.18 kt 2023 up 72.4% volatile
26 Australia and New Zealand 1.72 kt 2023 down 67.2% volatile
27 Australia 1.71 kt 2023 down 67.3% volatile
28 Ethiopia 1.57 kt 2023 down 9.9% falling
29 Madagascar 1.27 kt 2023 down 25.7% rising
30 China 1.18 kt 2023 up 56.8% falling
30 China, mainland 1.18 kt 2023 up 57.4% falling
32 Honduras 1.16 kt 2023 up 68.7% volatile
33 Cameroon 1.1 kt 2023 down 25.9% falling
34 Chad 1.06 kt 2023 down 55.1% falling
35 Vietnam 0.9265 kt 2023 up 24.7% falling
35 Viet Nam 0.9265 kt 2023 up 24.7% falling
37 Nicaragua 0.6944 kt 2023 up 257.2% volatile
38 Nigeria 0.5954 kt 2023 down 22.8% volatile
39 Congo 0.5043 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
40 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.3782 kt 2023 down 33.2% volatile
41 Malawi 0.3631 kt 2023 down 59.0% rising
42 Argentina 0.3589 kt 2023 down 83.2% volatile
43 Caribbean 0.3314 kt 2023 up 35.7% falling
44 Colombia 0.3255 kt 2023 up 10.9% volatile
45 Greece 0.2696 kt 2023 up 14,877.8% volatile
46 Paraguay 0.2497 kt 2023 down 74.6% volatile
47 Cuba 0.2457 kt 2023 up 175.8% volatile
48 Spain 0.2422 kt 2023 up 935.0% volatile
49 Peru 0.231 kt 2023 down 2.1% volatile
50 Belize 0.1983 kt 2023 down 26.1% volatile
51 Guatemala 0.181 kt 2023 down 61.8% volatile
52 Melanesia 0.1782 kt 2023 up 55.9% volatile
53 South Africa 0.1711 kt 2023 down 44.5% volatile
54 Papua New Guinea 0.1694 kt 2023 up 48.2% volatile
55 Algeria 0.135 kt 2023 up 321.9% volatile
56 Liberia 0.1333 kt 2023 down 15.1% volatile
57 Guinea-Bissau 0.1064 kt 2023 down 84.1% volatile
58 Philippines 0.0927 kt 2023 up 43.3% volatile
59 Guinea 0.0874 kt 2023 down 83.6% falling
60 Bangladesh 0.0842 kt 2023 down 85.5% volatile
61 Zimbabwe 0.0815 kt 2023 down 82.9% volatile
62 Ghana 0.0741 kt 2023 up 136.7% volatile
63 Gabon 0.0668 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
64 Portugal 0.0609 kt 2023 down 46.9% volatile
65 Dominican Republic 0.054 kt 2023 up 294.2% volatile
66 Senegal 0.0474 kt 2023 down 84.6% volatile
67 Ukraine 0.0465 kt 2023 down 79.8% volatile
68 Sierra Leone 0.0448 kt 2023 down 32.1% volatile
69 Guyana 0.0446 kt 2023 up 159.3% volatile
70 Bhutan 0.0428 kt 2023 up 105.8% volatile
71 Bahamas 0.031 kt 2023 down 78.0% volatile
72 Italy 0.0284 kt 2023 up 107.3% volatile
73 Benin 0.0274 kt 2023 down 59.0% volatile
73 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0274 kt 2023 down 47.8% volatile
73 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0274 kt 2023 down 47.8% volatile
76 Uganda 0.0255 kt 2023 down 61.3% volatile
77 France 0.0203 kt 2023 up 1,168.8% volatile
78 Suriname 0.0177 kt 2023 up 704.5% volatile
78 Togo 0.0177 kt 2023 up 302.3% volatile
80 Georgia 0.0168 kt 2023 up 68.0% volatile
81 Eswatini 0.0156 kt 2023 down 69.5% volatile
82 Malaysia 0.0145 kt 2023 down 81.9% volatile
83 East Timor 0.0136 kt 2023 — volatile
83 Timor-Leste 0.0136 kt 2023 — volatile
85 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.013 kt 2023 down 76.1% volatile
86 Ecuador 0.0128 kt 2023 up 265.7% volatile
87 Turkey 0.0118 kt 2023 up 40.5% volatile
87 Türkiye 0.0118 kt 2023 up 40.5% volatile
89 Syria 0.0116 kt 2023 up 480.0% volatile
89 Syrian Arab Republic 0.0116 kt 2023 up 480.0% volatile
91 Japan 0.0107 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
92 Kenya 0.0106 kt 2023 up 657.1% volatile
93 Panama 0.0102 kt 2023 up 251.7% volatile
94 Tunisia 0.0095 kt 2023 down 3.1% volatile
95 Fiji 0.0078 kt 2023 — volatile
96 Kazakhstan 0.0061 kt 2023 up 916.7% volatile
97 Sudan 0.0057 kt 2023 up 147.8% volatile
98 Costa Rica 0.0053 kt 2023 down 94.9% volatile
99 Rwanda 0.0052 kt 2023 down 38.1% volatile
100 Morocco 0.0048 kt 2023 — volatile
101 Uruguay 0.0036 kt 2023 up 620.0% volatile
101 Republic of Korea 0.0036 kt 2023 down 76.0% volatile
103 New Zealand 0.0032 kt 2023 up 18.5% volatile
104 Namibia 0.0029 kt 2023 up 480.0% volatile
105 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0027 kt 2023 up 35.0% volatile
106 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.0025 kt 2023 — volatile
107 French Guiana 0.0022 kt 2023 up 340.0% volatile
108 Albania 0.0018 kt 2023 — volatile
109 Armenia 0.0016 kt 2023 — volatile
110 United Kingdom 0.0015 kt 2023 — volatile
110 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.0015 kt 2023 — volatile
112 Equatorial Guinea 0.0012 kt 2023 — volatile
113 New Caledonia 0.001 kt 2023 — volatile
114 El Salvador 0.0009 kt 2023 down 98.6% volatile
115 Bulgaria 0.0007 kt 2023 up 250.0% volatile
115 Belarus 0.0007 kt 2023 down 91.5% volatile
115 Haiti 0.0007 kt 2023 — volatile
118 Brunei 0.0005 kt 2023 — volatile
118 Hungary 0.0005 kt 2023 — volatile
118 Serbia and Montenegro 0.0005 kt 2005 down 79.2% volatile
118 Brunei Darussalam 0.0005 kt 2023 — volatile
122 Belgium-Luxembourg 0.0003 kt 1999 up 200.0% volatile
123 Burundi 0.0002 kt 2023 down 98.6% volatile
123 Croatia 0.0002 kt 2023 — volatile
123 Sri Lanka 0.0002 kt 2023 — volatile
123 Latvia 0.0002 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
123 Moldova 0.0002 kt 2023 down 96.0% volatile
123 North Macedonia 0.0002 kt 2023 — volatile
123 Mongolia 0.0002 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
123 Romania 0.0002 kt 2023 down 98.1% volatile
123 Republic of Moldova 0.0002 kt 2023 down 96.0% volatile
132 Afghanistan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Austria 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Azerbaijan 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Belgium 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Burkina Faso 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Botswana 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Switzerland 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Comoros 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Cyprus 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Czechia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Germany 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Denmark 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Egypt 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Eritrea 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Estonia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Finland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Gambia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Ireland 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Iraq 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Jamaica 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Lebanon 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Lesotho 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Lithuania 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Mali 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Montenegro 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Mauritania 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Mauritius 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Niger 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Norway 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Pakistan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Poland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Puerto Rico 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Singapore 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Somalia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Serbia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Slovakia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Slovenia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Sweden 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Tajikistan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Turkmenistan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Uzbekistan 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Samoa 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Reunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Polynesia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 China, Taiwan Province of 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
132 Réunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile
132 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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LULUCF — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
288 places, 9,567 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf