Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States

United States: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 10.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
10.4%
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
78th
of 120 countries
All-time high
10.4%
in 2023
All-time low
-2.0%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States, 1990–2023

-2.502.557.5101990200620231990: -1.6 %1991: -2 %1992: 0.169 %1993: -0.993 %1994: -0.735 %1995: -0.724 %1996: -0.998 %1997: -0.608 %1998: 1.8 %1999: 2.4 %2000: 3.4 %2001: 4.2 %2002: 5.5 %2003: 7.1 %2004: 7.3 %2005: 8.6 %2006: 9.5 %2007: 6.6 %2008: 5 %2009: 4.4 %2010: 3.9 %2011: 3.6 %2012: 4.1 %2013: 3 %2014: 4.1 %2015: 6.1 %2016: 6 %2017: 6.4 %2018: 6 %2019: 6.6 %2020: 8.8 %2021: 9.4 %2022: 10.1 %2023: 10.4 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States stood at 10.4%. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 247.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States peaked at 10.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.0%, in 1991.

United States ranks 78th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.3% -2.0% 2.4% 10
2000s 6.2% 3.4% 9.5% 10
2010s 5.0% 3.0% 6.6% 10
2020s 9.7% 8.8% 10.4% 4

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 75 Slovakia 13.9% compare
  2. 76 Chile 13.6% compare
  3. 77 Belarus 12.2% compare
  4. 79 Taiwan 10.4% compare
  5. 80 Ecuador 9.6% compare
  6. 81 Zambia 7.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in United States was 10.4% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 10.4% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was -2.0% in 1991.
How does United States rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
United States ranks 78th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 247.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.