Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Europe

Europe: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 1.02 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.02 million ha
Change on year
up 236.4%
Rank
8th
of 31 groups
All-time high
2.36 million ha
in 1998
All-time low
46,370 ha
in 2004
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Europe, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200720241990: 738.4k ha1991: 738.4k ha1992: 693.9k ha1993: 693.9k ha1994: 693.9k ha1995: 693.9k ha1996: 1.4M ha1997: 440.8k ha1998: 2.4M ha1999: 805.4k ha2000: 1.2M ha2001: 1.2M ha2002: 579.9k ha2003: 2.0M ha2004: 46.4k ha2005: 270.7k ha2006: 136.9k ha2007: 219.4k ha2008: 203.1k ha2009: 399.0k ha2010: 1.5M ha2011: 212.4k ha2012: 441.4k ha2013: 487.4k ha2014: 131.1k ha2015: 80.7k ha2016: 804.1k ha2017: 130.1k ha2018: 254.3k ha2019: 1.0M ha2020: 1.5M ha2021: 883.3k ha2022: 173.0k ha2023: 303.1k ha2024: 1.0M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Europe recorded 1.02 million ha for closed and open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 236.4% on the previous year and up 677.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Europe peaked at 2.36 million ha in 1998 and was at its lowest, 46,370 ha, in 2004.

Europe ranks 8th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 738,379 ha
1991 738,379 ha +0.0%
1992 693,913 ha -6.0%
1993 693,913 ha +0.0%
1994 693,913 ha +0.0%
1995 693,913 ha +0.0%
1996 1.36 million ha +95.5%
1997 440,827 ha -67.5%
1998 2.36 million ha +434.4%
1999 805,368 ha -65.8%
2000 1.24 million ha +54.0%
2001 1.20 million ha -3.5%
2002 579,915 ha -51.6%
2003 1.98 million ha +241.7%
2004 46,370 ha -97.7%
2005 270,657 ha +483.7%
2006 136,852 ha -49.4%
2007 219,441 ha +60.3%
2008 203,122 ha -7.4%
2009 399,038 ha +96.5%
2010 1.47 million ha +269.1%
2011 212,394 ha -85.6%
2012 441,362 ha +107.8%
2013 487,368 ha +10.4%
2014 131,108 ha -73.1%
2015 80,689 ha -38.5%
2016 804,064 ha +896.5%
2017 130,056 ha -83.8%
2018 254,339 ha +95.6%
2019 1.01 million ha +295.2%
2020 1.46 million ha +45.4%
2021 883,326 ha -39.6%
2022 172,963 ha -80.4%
2023 303,134 ha +75.3%
2024 1.02 million ha +236.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 921,120 ha 440,827 ha 2.36 million ha 10
2000s 627,507 ha 46,370 ha 1.98 million ha 10
2010s 501,921 ha 80,689 ha 1.47 million ha 10
2020s 768,163 ha 172,963 ha 1.46 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare
  2. 6 Angola 312,076 ha compare
  3. 7 South Africa 195,367 ha compare
  4. 7 Türkiye 1,976 ha compare
  5. 8 Iraq 93,236 ha compare
  6. 9 Namibia 57,442 ha compare
  7. 10 Argentina 50,441 ha compare
  8. 11 Canada 37,062 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Europe?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Europe was 1.02 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 2.36 million ha in 1998.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 46,370 ha in 2004.
How does Europe rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Europe ranks 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 677.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.