Coal — Emissions in Europe

Europe: Coal — Emissions was 4,043 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4,043 kt
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
4th
of 23 groups
All-time high
53,526 kt
in 1991
All-time low
4,040 kt
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Coal — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1990200620231990: 50.9k kt1991: 53.5k kt1992: 17.4k kt1993: 17.4k kt1994: 16.9k kt1995: 16.4k kt1996: 15.6k kt1997: 14.2k kt1998: 12.3k kt1999: 13.1k kt2000: 9.4k kt2001: 10.4k kt2002: 8.4k kt2003: 7.7k kt2004: 7.4k kt2005: 8.0k kt2006: 8.9k kt2007: 8.1k kt2008: 8.3k kt2009: 8.2k kt2010: 9.0k kt2011: 8.2k kt2012: 8.6k kt2013: 8.4k kt2014: 8.1k kt2015: 7.7k kt2016: 7.9k kt2017: 7.6k kt2018: 7.5k kt2019: 6.3k kt2020: 6.4k kt2021: 5.1k kt2022: 4.0k kt2023: 4.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for coal — emissions in Europe is 4,043 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 52.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, coal — emissions in Europe peaked at 53,526 kt in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4,040 kt, in 2022.

That places Europe 4th out of 23 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Coal — Emissions in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Coal — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 50,888 kt —
1991 53,526 kt +5.2%
1992 17,379 kt -67.5%
1993 17,430 kt +0.3%
1994 16,894 kt -3.1%
1995 16,448 kt -2.6%
1996 15,629 kt -5.0%
1997 14,171 kt -9.3%
1998 12,255 kt -13.5%
1999 13,150 kt +7.3%
2000 9,403 kt -28.5%
2001 10,385 kt +10.4%
2002 8,387 kt -19.2%
2003 7,675 kt -8.5%
2004 7,443 kt -3.0%
2005 8,019 kt +7.7%
2006 8,873 kt +10.7%
2007 8,130 kt -8.4%
2008 8,302 kt +2.1%
2009 8,245 kt -0.7%
2010 8,982 kt +8.9%
2011 8,197 kt -8.7%
2012 8,616 kt +5.1%
2013 8,442 kt -2.0%
2014 8,118 kt -3.8%
2015 7,661 kt -5.6%
2016 7,901 kt +3.1%
2017 7,630 kt -3.4%
2018 7,462 kt -2.2%
2019 6,337 kt -15.1%
2020 6,439 kt +1.6%
2021 5,083 kt -21.1%
2022 4,040 kt -20.5%
2023 4,043 kt +0.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Coal — Emissions in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -67.5% 53,526 kt 17,379 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22,777 kt 12,255 kt 53,526 kt 10
2000s 8,486 kt 7,443 kt 10,385 kt 10
2010s 7,935 kt 6,337 kt 8,982 kt 10
2020s 4,901 kt 4,040 kt 6,439 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 China 32,461 kt compare
  2. 1 China, mainland 32,461 kt compare
  3. 2 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 882.49 kt compare
  4. 3 Viet Nam 67.41 kt compare
  5. 3 OECD 3,984 kt compare
  6. 4 Poland 3,747 kt compare
  7. 4 Republic of Moldova 10.49 kt compare
  8. 5 South Africa 1,614 kt compare
  9. 6 Kazakhstan 1,250 kt compare
  10. 7 Zimbabwe 229.25 kt compare

See the full ranking of 63 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is coal — emissions in Europe?
Coal — emissions in Europe was 4,043 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest coal — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 53,526 kt in 1991.
What is the lowest coal — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 4,040 kt in 2022.
How does Europe rank for coal — emissions?
Europe ranks 4th out of 23 groups with data for 2023.
Is coal — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 52.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Coal — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Coal — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/coal-emissions-co2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Coal — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
63 places, 1,553 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.