Food Packaging — Energy Use in Europe

Europe: Food Packaging — Energy Use was 38,547 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
38,547 TJ
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
3rd
of 17 groups
All-time high
44,592 TJ
in 2012
All-time low
11,514 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Packaging — Energy Use in Europe, 1990–2023

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1990200620231990: 11.5k TJ1991: 11.5k TJ1992: 12.0k TJ1993: 33.7k TJ1994: 22.3k TJ1995: 20.5k TJ1996: 21.6k TJ1997: 23.4k TJ1998: 22.0k TJ1999: 22.5k TJ2000: 23.1k TJ2001: 25.2k TJ2002: 24.9k TJ2003: 25.7k TJ2004: 30.1k TJ2005: 23.7k TJ2006: 24.3k TJ2007: 27.3k TJ2008: 25.6k TJ2009: 24.3k TJ2010: 29.1k TJ2011: 43.6k TJ2012: 44.6k TJ2013: 39.8k TJ2014: 37.1k TJ2015: 41.1k TJ2016: 42.3k TJ2017: 42.3k TJ2018: 40.4k TJ2019: 40.4k TJ2020: 41.6k TJ2021: 38.6k TJ2022: 38.5k TJ2023: 38.5k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

Europe recorded 38,547 TJ for food packaging — energy use in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food packaging — energy use in Europe peaked at 44,592 TJ in 2012 and was at its lowest, 11,514 TJ, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Packaging — Energy Use in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Packaging — Energy Use (Heat) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 11,514 TJ —
1991 11,548 TJ +0.3%
1992 12,036 TJ +4.2%
1993 33,675 TJ +179.8%
1994 22,277 TJ -33.8%
1995 20,498 TJ -8.0%
1996 21,643 TJ +5.6%
1997 23,392 TJ +8.1%
1998 21,958 TJ -6.1%
1999 22,522 TJ +2.6%
2000 23,081 TJ +2.5%
2001 25,162 TJ +9.0%
2002 24,884 TJ -1.1%
2003 25,681 TJ +3.2%
2004 30,108 TJ +17.2%
2005 23,654 TJ -21.4%
2006 24,309 TJ +2.8%
2007 27,251 TJ +12.1%
2008 25,562 TJ -6.2%
2009 24,286 TJ -5.0%
2010 29,093 TJ +19.8%
2011 43,607 TJ +49.9%
2012 44,592 TJ +2.3%
2013 39,811 TJ -10.7%
2014 37,073 TJ -6.9%
2015 41,126 TJ +10.9%
2016 42,266 TJ +2.8%
2017 42,269 TJ +0.0%
2018 40,430 TJ -4.4%
2019 40,435 TJ +0.0%
2020 41,616 TJ +2.9%
2021 38,598 TJ -7.3%
2022 38,545 TJ -0.1%
2023 38,547 TJ +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Packaging — Energy Use in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +179.8% 12,036 TJ 33,675 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20,106 TJ 11,514 TJ 33,675 TJ 10
2000s 25,398 TJ 23,081 TJ 30,108 TJ 10
2010s 40,070 TJ 29,093 TJ 44,592 TJ 10
2020s 39,326 TJ 38,545 TJ 41,616 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 Russian Federation 24,407 TJ compare
  2. 2 China 16,609 TJ compare
  3. 2 Republic of Moldova 8.35 TJ compare
  4. 3 OECD 16,505 TJ compare
  5. 4 China, mainland 16,194 TJ compare
  6. 5 Germany 3,162 TJ compare
  7. 6 Finland 2,427 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food packaging — energy use in Europe?
Food packaging — energy use in Europe was 38,547 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food packaging — energy use recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 44,592 TJ in 2012.
What is the lowest food packaging — energy use recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 11,514 TJ in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food packaging — energy use?
Europe ranks 3rd out of 17 groups with data for 2023.
Is food packaging — energy use rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Packaging — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Packaging — Energy Use in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-packaging-energy-use-heat/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Packaging — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
59 places, 1,649 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.