Food Processing — Emissions in Europe

Europe: Food Processing — Emissions was 121,202 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
121,202 kt
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
5th
of 32 groups
All-time high
158,686 kt
in 1993
All-time low
83,688 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 83.7k kt1991: 108.4k kt1992: 139.7k kt1993: 158.7k kt1994: 147.8k kt1995: 150.9k kt1996: 154.5k kt1997: 147.5k kt1998: 142.5k kt1999: 142.2k kt2000: 140.4k kt2001: 141.1k kt2002: 145.9k kt2003: 145.5k kt2004: 143.1k kt2005: 140.0k kt2006: 137.8k kt2007: 138.2k kt2008: 133.4k kt2009: 124.4k kt2010: 127.6k kt2011: 130.9k kt2012: 132.3k kt2013: 127.4k kt2014: 126.4k kt2015: 124.1k kt2016: 123.5k kt2017: 124.0k kt2018: 125.0k kt2019: 119.1k kt2020: 117.7k kt2021: 122.9k kt2022: 121.3k kt2023: 121.2k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Europe recorded 121,202 kt for food processing — emissions in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — emissions in Europe peaked at 158,686 kt in 1993 and was at its lowest, 83,688 kt, in 1990.

Europe ranks 5th of 32 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Emissions in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 83,688 kt —
1991 108,353 kt +29.5%
1992 139,678 kt +28.9%
1993 158,686 kt +13.6%
1994 147,753 kt -6.9%
1995 150,857 kt +2.1%
1996 154,465 kt +2.4%
1997 147,506 kt -4.5%
1998 142,547 kt -3.4%
1999 142,205 kt -0.2%
2000 140,367 kt -1.3%
2001 141,109 kt +0.5%
2002 145,914 kt +3.4%
2003 145,487 kt -0.3%
2004 143,117 kt -1.6%
2005 140,039 kt -2.2%
2006 137,768 kt -1.6%
2007 138,185 kt +0.3%
2008 133,379 kt -3.5%
2009 124,363 kt -6.8%
2010 127,614 kt +2.6%
2011 130,872 kt +2.6%
2012 132,350 kt +1.1%
2013 127,362 kt -3.8%
2014 126,424 kt -0.7%
2015 124,060 kt -1.9%
2016 123,515 kt -0.4%
2017 123,953 kt +0.4%
2018 124,952 kt +0.8%
2019 119,111 kt -4.7%
2020 117,700 kt -1.2%
2021 122,895 kt +4.4%
2022 121,274 kt -1.3%
2023 121,202 kt -0.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Emissions in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +29.5% 83,688 kt 108,353 kt
1992 +28.9% 108,353 kt 139,678 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 137,574 kt 83,688 kt 158,686 kt 10
2000s 138,973 kt 124,363 kt 145,914 kt 10
2010s 126,021 kt 119,111 kt 132,350 kt 10
2020s 120,768 kt 117,700 kt 122,895 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 2 China 84,975 kt compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 12,029 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 81,150 kt compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 27,566 kt compare
  5. 5 Republic of Moldova 305.7 kt compare
  6. 5 Thailand 25,997 kt compare
  7. 6 Brazil 19,748 kt compare
  8. 7 Japan 19,731 kt compare
  9. 7 Viet Nam 88.84 kt compare
  10. 8 Australia and New Zealand 16,121 kt compare
  11. 8 Polynesia 76.78 kt compare

See the full ranking of 139 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — emissions in Europe?
Food processing — emissions in Europe was 121,202 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 158,686 kt in 1993.
What is the lowest food processing — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 83,688 kt in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food processing — emissions?
Europe ranks 5th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is food processing — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-emissions-co2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
139 places, 3,693 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.