Food Processing — Emissions in OECD

OECD: Food Processing — Emissions was 257,009 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
257,009 kt
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
1st
of 98 countries
All-time high
286,113 kt
in 2004
All-time low
187,753 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Emissions in OECD, 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200620231990: 187.8k kt1991: 216.7k kt1992: 204.3k kt1993: 205.2k kt1994: 202.0k kt1995: 253.0k kt1996: 261.3k kt1997: 270.5k kt1998: 266.1k kt1999: 265.2k kt2000: 276.9k kt2001: 285.7k kt2002: 281.4k kt2003: 285.1k kt2004: 286.1k kt2005: 284.3k kt2006: 285.9k kt2007: 285.6k kt2008: 281.2k kt2009: 265.4k kt2010: 269.5k kt2011: 263.9k kt2012: 261.7k kt2013: 259.8k kt2014: 258.7k kt2015: 252.8k kt2016: 258.8k kt2017: 258.4k kt2018: 260.5k kt2019: 245.2k kt2020: 246.9k kt2021: 262.7k kt2022: 257.0k kt2023: 257.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food processing — emissions in OECD stood at 257,009 kt.

The figure is down 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — emissions in OECD peaked at 286,113 kt in 2004 and was at its lowest, 187,753 kt, in 1990.

That places OECD 1st out of 98 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Emissions in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Emissions (CO2) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 187,753 kt —
1991 216,688 kt +15.4%
1992 204,276 kt -5.7%
1993 205,160 kt +0.4%
1994 202,016 kt -1.5%
1995 253,042 kt +25.3%
1996 261,313 kt +3.3%
1997 270,517 kt +3.5%
1998 266,083 kt -1.6%
1999 265,223 kt -0.3%
2000 276,874 kt +4.4%
2001 285,716 kt +3.2%
2002 281,370 kt -1.5%
2003 285,110 kt +1.3%
2004 286,113 kt +0.4%
2005 284,328 kt -0.6%
2006 285,942 kt +0.6%
2007 285,594 kt -0.1%
2008 281,226 kt -1.5%
2009 265,355 kt -5.6%
2010 269,536 kt +1.6%
2011 263,903 kt -2.1%
2012 261,718 kt -0.8%
2013 259,774 kt -0.7%
2014 258,741 kt -0.4%
2015 252,766 kt -2.3%
2016 258,810 kt +2.4%
2017 258,439 kt -0.1%
2018 260,490 kt +0.8%
2019 245,172 kt -5.9%
2020 246,853 kt +0.7%
2021 262,730 kt +6.4%
2022 257,012 kt -2.2%
2023 257,009 kt -0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Emissions in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +25.3% 202,016 kt 253,042 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 233,207 kt 187,753 kt 270,517 kt 10
2000s 281,763 kt 265,355 kt 286,113 kt 10
2010s 258,935 kt 245,172 kt 269,536 kt 10
2020s 255,901 kt 246,853 kt 262,730 kt 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 China 84,975 kt compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 12,029 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 81,150 kt compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 27,566 kt compare

See the full ranking of 139 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — emissions in OECD?
Food processing — emissions in OECD was 257,009 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — emissions recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 286,113 kt in 2004.
What is the lowest food processing — emissions recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 187,753 kt in 1990.
How does OECD rank for food processing — emissions?
OECD ranks 1st out of 98 countries with data for 2023.
Is food processing — emissions rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Emissions in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-emissions-co2/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
139 places, 3,693 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.