Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) in OECD

OECD: Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) was 1.81 million TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.81 million TJ
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 70 countries
All-time high
1.92 million TJ
in 2021
All-time low
371,557 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD, 1990–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200620231990: 371.6k TJ1991: 476.1k TJ1992: 506.5k TJ1993: 532.2k TJ1994: 550.9k TJ1995: 1.2M TJ1996: 1.2M TJ1997: 1.3M TJ1998: 1.3M TJ1999: 1.3M TJ2000: 1.4M TJ2001: 1.3M TJ2002: 1.4M TJ2003: 1.4M TJ2004: 1.4M TJ2005: 1.4M TJ2006: 1.4M TJ2007: 1.5M TJ2008: 1.5M TJ2009: 1.4M TJ2010: 1.5M TJ2011: 1.5M TJ2012: 1.6M TJ2013: 1.6M TJ2014: 1.6M TJ2015: 1.6M TJ2016: 1.8M TJ2017: 1.7M TJ2018: 1.8M TJ2019: 1.7M TJ2020: 1.8M TJ2021: 1.9M TJ2022: 1.8M TJ2023: 1.8M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food processing — energy use in OECD is 1.81 million TJ, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — energy use in OECD peaked at 1.92 million TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 371,557 TJ, in 1990.

OECD ranks 1st of 70 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 371,557 TJ —
1991 476,148 TJ +28.1%
1992 506,543 TJ +6.4%
1993 532,239 TJ +5.1%
1994 550,925 TJ +3.5%
1995 1.16 million TJ +109.7%
1996 1.21 million TJ +4.8%
1997 1.30 million TJ +7.6%
1998 1.30 million TJ -0.4%
1999 1.27 million TJ -2.0%
2000 1.40 million TJ +10.0%
2001 1.35 million TJ -3.7%
2002 1.42 million TJ +5.6%
2003 1.44 million TJ +1.3%
2004 1.41 million TJ -2.4%
2005 1.36 million TJ -3.2%
2006 1.41 million TJ +3.4%
2007 1.45 million TJ +3.2%
2008 1.46 million TJ +0.7%
2009 1.42 million TJ -3.1%
2010 1.50 million TJ +5.9%
2011 1.52 million TJ +1.2%
2012 1.57 million TJ +3.3%
2013 1.61 million TJ +2.4%
2014 1.65 million TJ +2.6%
2015 1.62 million TJ -2.0%
2016 1.76 million TJ +8.7%
2017 1.75 million TJ -0.6%
2018 1.78 million TJ +2.1%
2019 1.69 million TJ -5.3%
2020 1.76 million TJ +4.4%
2021 1.92 million TJ +8.9%
2022 1.81 million TJ -5.6%
2023 1.81 million TJ +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +109.7% 550,925 TJ 1.16 million TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 867,505 TJ 371,557 TJ 1.30 million TJ 10
2000s 1.41 million TJ 1.35 million TJ 1.46 million TJ 10
2010s 1.64 million TJ 1.50 million TJ 1.78 million TJ 10
2020s 1.83 million TJ 1.76 million TJ 1.92 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 Germany 122,908 TJ compare
  2. 3 France 104,390 TJ compare
  3. 4 Canada 89,806 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 103 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — energy use in OECD?
Food processing — energy use in OECD was 1.81 million TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 1.92 million TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 371,557 TJ in 1990.
How does OECD rank for food processing — energy use?
OECD ranks 1st out of 70 countries with data for 2023.
Is food processing — energy use rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-energy-use-natural-gas-including-lng/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
103 places, 2,634 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.