Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) was 18.48 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
18.48 kt
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
167th
of 209 countries
All-time high
29.11 kt
in 2018
All-time low
4.43 kt
in 2000
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions in Eswatini, 1990–2023

510152025301990200620231990: 8.6 kt1991: 5.4 kt1992: 5.2 kt1993: 5.6 kt1994: 6.2 kt1995: 4.6 kt1996: 5.1 kt1997: 6.5 kt1998: 5 kt1999: 4.5 kt2000: 4.4 kt2001: 4.6 kt2002: 11 kt2003: 8.9 kt2004: 10.9 kt2005: 10.8 kt2006: 9.9 kt2007: 10.6 kt2008: 12.8 kt2009: 11.9 kt2010: 9.8 kt2011: 14.8 kt2012: 7.8 kt2013: 15.6 kt2014: 13.6 kt2015: 12.4 kt2016: 29.1 kt2017: 15.4 kt2018: 29.1 kt2019: 25.8 kt2020: 20.8 kt2021: 19.3 kt2022: 18.6 kt2023: 18.5 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food retail — emissions in Eswatini is 18.48 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions in Eswatini peaked at 29.11 kt in 2018 and was at its lowest, 4.43 kt, in 2000.

That places Eswatini 167th out of 209 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 8.56 kt —
1991 5.39 kt -37.0%
1992 5.19 kt -3.8%
1993 5.57 kt +7.4%
1994 6.24 kt +12.0%
1995 4.65 kt -25.5%
1996 5.1 kt +9.7%
1997 6.47 kt +27.0%
1998 5.04 kt -22.2%
1999 4.5 kt -10.7%
2000 4.43 kt -1.5%
2001 4.56 kt +3.0%
2002 11.03 kt +141.7%
2003 8.93 kt -19.0%
2004 10.88 kt +21.9%
2005 10.79 kt -0.8%
2006 9.93 kt -8.0%
2007 10.6 kt +6.7%
2008 12.83 kt +21.0%
2009 11.93 kt -7.0%
2010 9.75 kt -18.3%
2011 14.8 kt +51.7%
2012 7.83 kt -47.1%
2013 15.56 kt +98.7%
2014 13.65 kt -12.3%
2015 12.43 kt -9.0%
2016 29.05 kt +133.8%
2017 15.44 kt -46.8%
2018 29.11 kt +88.5%
2019 25.76 kt -11.5%
2020 20.79 kt -19.3%
2021 19.29 kt -7.2%
2022 18.64 kt -3.3%
2023 18.48 kt -0.9%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 18.48 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 160.28 kt, 12% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 18.48 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 87.27 kt, 21% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2002 +141.7% 4.56 kt 11.03 kt
2016 +133.8% 12.43 kt 29.05 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.67 kt 4.5 kt 8.56 kt 10
2000s 9.59 kt 4.43 kt 12.83 kt 10
2010s 17.34 kt 7.83 kt 29.11 kt 10
2020s 19.3 kt 18.48 kt 20.79 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 164 Antigua and Barbuda 23.05 kt compare
  2. 165 Cabo Verde 19.61 kt compare
  3. 166 Lesotho 18.52 kt compare
  4. 168 Equatorial Guinea 18.33 kt compare
  5. 169 Bhutan 18.21 kt compare
  6. 170 Djibouti 17.72 kt compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions in Eswatini?
Food retail — emissions in Eswatini was 18.48 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 29.11 kt in 2018.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 4.43 kt in 2000.
How does Eswatini rank for food retail — emissions?
Eswatini ranks 167th out of 209 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
243 places, 7,524 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.