Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) was 4,836 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4,836 kt
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
91st
of 227 countries
All-time high
4,836 kt
in 2023
All-time low
2,712 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar, 1990–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k1990200620231990: 2.7k kt1991: 2.8k kt1992: 2.8k kt1993: 2.8k kt1994: 2.9k kt1995: 3.1k kt1996: 3.1k kt1997: 3.2k kt1998: 3.2k kt1999: 3.3k kt2000: 3.3k kt2001: 3.3k kt2002: 3.3k kt2003: 3.4k kt2004: 3.3k kt2005: 3.3k kt2006: 3.4k kt2007: 3.4k kt2008: 3.5k kt2009: 3.5k kt2010: 3.7k kt2011: 3.8k kt2012: 3.9k kt2013: 3.9k kt2014: 4.0k kt2015: 4.1k kt2016: 4.1k kt2017: 4.2k kt2018: 4.5k kt2019: 4.6k kt2020: 4.6k kt2021: 4.8k kt2022: 4.8k kt2023: 4.8k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar is 4,836 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar peaked at 4,836 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,712 kt, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 91st out of 227 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 2,712 kt —
1991 2,756 kt +1.6%
1992 2,794 kt +1.4%
1993 2,829 kt +1.3%
1994 2,867 kt +1.3%
1995 3,074 kt +7.2%
1996 3,101 kt +0.9%
1997 3,205 kt +3.4%
1998 3,218 kt +0.4%
1999 3,292 kt +2.3%
2000 3,302 kt +0.3%
2001 3,326 kt +0.7%
2002 3,320 kt -0.2%
2003 3,382 kt +1.9%
2004 3,291 kt -2.7%
2005 3,336 kt +1.4%
2006 3,394 kt +1.7%
2007 3,446 kt +1.5%
2008 3,488 kt +1.2%
2009 3,535 kt +1.3%
2010 3,742 kt +5.9%
2011 3,813 kt +1.9%
2012 3,873 kt +1.6%
2013 3,903 kt +0.8%
2014 3,978 kt +1.9%
2015 4,071 kt +2.3%
2016 4,135 kt +1.6%
2017 4,200 kt +1.6%
2018 4,490 kt +6.9%
2019 4,592 kt +2.3%
2020 4,648 kt +1.2%
2021 4,766 kt +2.5%
2022 4,809 kt +0.9%
2023 4,836 kt +0.6%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 4,836 kt is above the median for low income countries, which is 2,552 kt, 1.9× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 4,836 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2,047 kt, 2.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,985 kt 2,712 kt 3,292 kt 10
2000s 3,382 kt 3,291 kt 3,535 kt 10
2010s 4,080 kt 3,742 kt 4,592 kt 10
2020s 4,765 kt 4,648 kt 4,836 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 88 Mongolia 4,898 kt compare
  2. 89 Cambodia 4,874 kt compare
  3. 90 Panama 4,864 kt compare
  4. 92 Bulgaria 4,779 kt compare
  5. 93 Croatia 4,598 kt compare
  6. 94 Burkina Faso 4,454 kt compare

See the full ranking of 282 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar was 4,836 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4,836 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2,712 kt in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq)?
Madagascar ranks 91st out of 227 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
282 places, 9,234 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.