Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar

Madagascar: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 44.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
44.4%
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
32nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
141.4%
in 2008
All-time low
13.6%
in 1997
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 21.8 %1991: 20.1 %1992: 24.6 %1993: 27.3 %1994: 24.1 %1995: 21 %1996: 21.6 %1997: 13.6 %1998: 21.1 %1999: 28.8 %2000: 55.7 %2001: 50.5 %2002: 102.3 %2003: 73.5 %2004: 60.2 %2005: 72.7 %2006: 62.7 %2007: 70.5 %2008: 141.4 %2009: 120 %2010: 75.6 %2011: 55.9 %2012: 43.5 %2013: 58.8 %2014: 62.6 %2015: 48.9 %2016: 55.7 %2017: 50.4 %2018: 46.4 %2019: 38.9 %2020: 47.5 %2021: 45.9 %2022: 47.1 %2023: 44.4 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar is 44.4%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 5.8% on the previous year and down 24.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar peaked at 141.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 13.6%, in 1997.

Madagascar ranks 32nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.4% 13.6% 28.8% 10
2000s 81.0% 50.5% 141.4% 10
2010s 53.7% 38.9% 75.6% 10
2020s 46.2% 44.4% 47.5% 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 29 France 50.7% compare
  2. 30 Panama 50.1% compare
  3. 31 Finland 49.3% compare
  4. 33 Estonia 43.9% compare
  5. 34 Benin 42.3% compare
  6. 35 Uruguay 41.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Madagascar was 44.4% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 141.4% in 2008.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 13.6% in 1997.
How does Madagascar rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Madagascar ranks 32nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.