Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 222,034 kt in China; the lowest is 2.35 kt in Monaco.
The median across all reporting countries is 982.5 kt, and the mean is 6,581 kt.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 94,451.
Over the past decade 183 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 419.8%), and the largest decrease in Cuba (down 70.4%).
Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 222,034 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 219,788 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 145,839 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 3 | Türkiye | 22,152 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 4 | India | 106,619 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 4 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 12,424 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 62,168 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 57,255 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 7 | Mexico | 35,963 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 7 | United Republic of Tanzania | 7,350 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 24,127 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 5,426 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 23,959 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 3,526 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 10 | Pakistan | 23,360 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 10 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,496 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 14,516 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 11 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1,388 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 12 | Egypt | 12,701 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 12 | Republic of Moldova | 1,367 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 10,707 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 13 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 236.33 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 14 | Iraq | 9,545 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 14 | Timor-Leste | 34.63 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 15 | Spain | 9,517 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Argentina | 8,862 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 8,762 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 18 | Colombia | 8,412 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 19 | Peru | 7,742 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 20 | Algeria | 7,554 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 21 | Ukraine | 6,623 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 22 | Philippines | 6,061 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 23 | Myanmar | 5,145 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 24 | Caribbean | 9,089 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 24 | Malaysia | 4,744 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 25 | Canada | 4,709 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 26 | Kenya | 4,592 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Chile | 4,384 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 28 | South Africa | 4,380 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 29 | Morocco | 4,183 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 30 | Uganda | 4,079 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 30 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3,219 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 31 | Ethiopia | 4,031 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 31 | Cabo Verde | 88.4 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 32 | Australia and New Zealand | 3,833 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 33 | Ecuador | 3,436 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 34 | Ghana | 3,328 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 35 | Dominican Republic | 3,211 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 36 | Australia | 3,045 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 37 | Poland | 2,801 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 38 | Romania | 2,730 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 39 | Greece | 2,695 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 40 | Mongolia | 2,557 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 41 | Rwanda | 2,551 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 42 | France | 2,452 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 43 | Guatemala | 2,404 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 44 | Sri Lanka | 2,339 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2,267 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 46 | Madagascar | 2,235 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 47 | Japan | 2,189 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 48 | Israel | 2,182 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 49 | Tunisia | 2,172 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 50 | Afghanistan | 2,101 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 51 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,081 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 52 | Haiti | 1,988 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 53 | Italy | 1,950 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 54 | Nepal | 1,901 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 55 | Sudan | 1,900 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 56 | United Arab Emirates | 1,874 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 57 | Uzbekistan | 1,827 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 58 | Sudan (former) | 1,794 kt | 2011 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 59 | Senegal | 1,764 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 1,624 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 61 | Honduras | 1,619 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 62 | Jordan | 1,615 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 1,611 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 1,578 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 65 | Belarus | 1,558 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 66 | Mozambique | 1,528 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 67 | Kuwait | 1,494 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 68 | El Salvador | 1,440 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 69 | Angola | 1,436 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 70 | Serbia | 1,426 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 71 | Czechia | 1,358 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 72 | Paraguay | 1,354 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 73 | Lebanon | 1,337 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 74 | Zambia | 1,328 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 75 | Yemen | 1,323 kt | 2023 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 76 | Somalia | 1,297 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 77 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,290 kt | 2005 | up 419.8% | rising |
| 78 | Panama | 1,284 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 79 | Niger | 1,282 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 80 | Cameroon | 1,280 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 1,275 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 1,153 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 83 | Portugal | 1,127 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 84 | Puerto Rico | 996.49 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 85 | Burundi | 985.91 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 86 | Cambodia | 985.14 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 87 | Germany | 982.5 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 88 | Palestine | 982.14 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 89 | Libya | 968.86 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 90 | Jamaica | 901.21 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 91 | Uruguay | 861.14 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 92 | Chad | 842.13 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 93 | Hungary | 814.53 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 94 | Togo | 796.17 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 95 | New Zealand | 787.63 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 96 | Slovakia | 736.74 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 97 | Tajikistan | 723.56 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 98 | Croatia | 626.2 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 617.39 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 100 | Trinidad and Tobago | 616.76 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 101 | Cuba | 605.75 kt | 2023 | down 70.4% | falling |
| 102 | Mali | 599.08 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 103 | Zimbabwe | 518.57 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 104 | Bulgaria | 497.97 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 105 | Qatar | 496.54 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 106 | Bahrain | 469.63 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 451.96 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 108 | Guinea | 432 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 109 | Sierra Leone | 422.34 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 110 | Switzerland | 409.6 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 111 | Georgia | 391.75 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 112 | Liberia | 390.8 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 113 | Central African Republic | 390.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 114 | Benin | 368.7 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 115 | Albania | 351.51 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 304.94 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 117 | Ireland | 301.62 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 118 | Cyprus | 299.99 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 119 | Mauritania | 299.76 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 120 | Latvia | 271.24 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 121 | Armenia | 270.35 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 122 | Oman | 263.55 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 123 | Lithuania | 256.54 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 124 | Republic of Korea | 233.66 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 125 | Bahamas | 205.81 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 126 | Guinea-Bissau | 202.96 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 127 | Turkmenistan | 178.9 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 128 | Finland | 173.9 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 129 | China, Macao SAR | 165.66 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 130 | Mauritius | 161.13 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 131 | Malta | 159.71 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 132 | Brunei Darussalam | 146.51 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 133 | Austria | 145.06 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 134 | Guyana | 137.32 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 135 | Barbados | 136.04 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 136 | Montenegro | 134.1 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 137 | Slovenia | 133.23 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 138 | Congo | 131.36 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 139 | Gambia | 129.71 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 140 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 127.22 kt | 1999 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 141 | United States Virgin Islands | 114.69 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 142 | Belize | 88.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 143 | Norway | 88.09 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 144 | Bhutan | 86.32 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 145 | Gabon | 84.02 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 146 | Belgium | 80.81 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 147 | Namibia | 78.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 69.51 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 149 | Aruba | 66.97 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 150 | Botswana | 66.55 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 151 | Saint Lucia | 66.35 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 152 | Djibouti | 62.6 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 153 | Eswatini | 62.15 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 154 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 60.07 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 155 | Suriname | 58.51 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 156 | Luxembourg | 55.31 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 157 | Comoros | 52.98 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 158 | Iceland | 50.44 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 159 | Maldives | 44.93 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 160 | Cayman Islands | 40.75 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 161 | Estonia | 35.65 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 162 | Denmark | 31.93 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 163 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 28 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 164 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 27.95 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 165 | Seychelles | 27.86 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | 26.18 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 167 | Grenada | 25.22 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 168 | Sweden | 21.84 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 169 | Lesotho | 21.52 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 170 | Curaçao | 20.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 171 | Dominica | 11.23 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 172 | Andorra | 10.17 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 173 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.19 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 174 | Faroe Islands | 8.89 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 175 | Liechtenstein | 6.11 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 176 | Singapore | 5.25 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 177 | San Marino | 4.55 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 178 | Isle of Man | 3.76 kt | 2023 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 179 | Bermuda | 2.78 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 180 | Monaco | 2.35 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 927,739 kt
- Asia 546,064 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 785,678 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 68,346 kt
- Eastern Asia 227,014 kt
- Americas 194,976 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 189,384 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 10,473 kt
- Southern Asia 159,583 kt
- Middle Africa 9,669 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 142,038 kt
- Annex I countries 141,058 kt
- Africa 113,632 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 97,568 kt
- South America 93,888 kt
- Europe 69,235 kt
- Western Asia 57,565 kt
- Northern America 46,347 kt
- Central America 45,652 kt
- Chagai 28.72 kt
- Eastern Europe 42,445 kt
- United States of America 41,634 kt
- Western Africa 39,074 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 35,893 kt
- Eastern Africa 30,801 kt
- European Union (27) 30,314 kt
- Northern Africa 29,480 kt
- Southern Europe 19,057 kt
- Southern Africa 4,609 kt
- Central Asia 4,334 kt
- Western Europe 4,194 kt
- Oceania 3,833 kt
- Northern Europe 3,539 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.