Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD

OECD: Food Processing — Energy Use was 208,557 TJ in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
208,557 TJ
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
3rd
of 53 countries
All-time high
505,419 TJ
in 1991
All-time low
208,557 TJ
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 428.8k TJ1991: 505.4k TJ1992: 387.8k TJ1993: 396.9k TJ1994: 344.0k TJ1995: 381.2k TJ1996: 403.3k TJ1997: 398.1k TJ1998: 358.1k TJ1999: 301.1k TJ2000: 324.8k TJ2001: 350.1k TJ2002: 319.7k TJ2003: 344.1k TJ2004: 357.3k TJ2005: 343.9k TJ2006: 362.8k TJ2007: 308.3k TJ2008: 356.3k TJ2009: 326.4k TJ2010: 355.6k TJ2011: 344.1k TJ2012: 305.0k TJ2013: 305.4k TJ2014: 311.1k TJ2015: 273.4k TJ2016: 263.6k TJ2017: 269.9k TJ2018: 262.6k TJ2019: 242.3k TJ2020: 232.4k TJ2021: 233.8k TJ2022: 208.6k TJ2023: 208.6k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food processing — energy use in OECD is 208,557 TJ, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 31.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — energy use in OECD peaked at 505,419 TJ in 1991 and was at its lowest, 208,557 TJ, in 2022.

That places OECD 3rd out of 53 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Energy Use (Coal) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 428,807 TJ —
1991 505,419 TJ +17.9%
1992 387,805 TJ -23.3%
1993 396,933 TJ +2.4%
1994 343,972 TJ -13.3%
1995 381,174 TJ +10.8%
1996 403,258 TJ +5.8%
1997 398,110 TJ -1.3%
1998 358,137 TJ -10.0%
1999 301,140 TJ -15.9%
2000 324,828 TJ +7.9%
2001 350,117 TJ +7.8%
2002 319,693 TJ -8.7%
2003 344,066 TJ +7.6%
2004 357,322 TJ +3.9%
2005 343,887 TJ -3.8%
2006 362,818 TJ +5.5%
2007 308,277 TJ -15.0%
2008 356,296 TJ +15.6%
2009 326,447 TJ -8.4%
2010 355,643 TJ +8.9%
2011 344,119 TJ -3.2%
2012 304,967 TJ -11.4%
2013 305,450 TJ +0.2%
2014 311,066 TJ +1.8%
2015 273,396 TJ -12.1%
2016 263,603 TJ -3.6%
2017 269,918 TJ +2.4%
2018 262,592 TJ -2.7%
2019 242,338 TJ -7.7%
2020 232,357 TJ -4.1%
2021 233,759 TJ +0.6%
2022 208,557 TJ -10.8%
2023 208,557 TJ +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 390,476 TJ 301,140 TJ 505,419 TJ 10
2000s 339,375 TJ 308,277 TJ 362,818 TJ 10
2010s 293,309 TJ 242,338 TJ 355,643 TJ 10
2020s 220,808 TJ 208,557 TJ 233,759 TJ 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 China 711,921 TJ compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 711,322 TJ compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 46,309 TJ compare
  4. 4 Republic of Moldova 52.5 TJ compare
  5. 4 Thailand 97,174 TJ compare
  6. 5 Colombia 62,137 TJ compare
  7. 6 Poland 43,852 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — energy use in OECD?
Food processing — energy use in OECD was 208,557 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 505,419 TJ in 1991.
What is the lowest food processing — energy use recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 208,557 TJ in 2022.
How does OECD rank for food processing — energy use?
OECD ranks 3rd out of 53 countries with data for 2023.
Is food processing — energy use rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Energy Use in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-energy-use-coal/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
86 places, 2,169 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.