Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) was 3.53 million TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.53 million TJ
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
2nd
of 33 groups
All-time high
3.62 million TJ
in 2021
All-time low
1.38 million TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Energy Use in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200620231990: 1.4M TJ1991: 1.6M TJ1992: 1.8M TJ1993: 2.2M TJ1994: 2.1M TJ1995: 2.7M TJ1996: 2.7M TJ1997: 2.8M TJ1998: 2.8M TJ1999: 2.7M TJ2000: 2.9M TJ2001: 2.9M TJ2002: 2.9M TJ2003: 3.0M TJ2004: 3.0M TJ2005: 3.0M TJ2006: 3.1M TJ2007: 3.1M TJ2008: 3.1M TJ2009: 3.0M TJ2010: 3.1M TJ2011: 3.2M TJ2012: 3.2M TJ2013: 3.2M TJ2014: 3.3M TJ2015: 3.2M TJ2016: 3.4M TJ2017: 3.4M TJ2018: 3.4M TJ2019: 3.3M TJ2020: 3.4M TJ2021: 3.6M TJ2022: 3.5M TJ2023: 3.5M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 3.53 million TJ for food processing — energy use in 2023.

That represents a change of up 9.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — energy use in Annex I countries peaked at 3.62 million TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.38 million TJ, in 1990.

That places Annex I countries 2nd out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 1.38 million TJ —
1991 1.62 million TJ +17.7%
1992 1.78 million TJ +9.8%
1993 2.17 million TJ +21.5%
1994 2.05 million TJ -5.3%
1995 2.70 million TJ +31.6%
1996 2.72 million TJ +1.0%
1997 2.81 million TJ +3.3%
1998 2.78 million TJ -1.1%
1999 2.75 million TJ -1.3%
2000 2.90 million TJ +5.4%
2001 2.89 million TJ -0.0%
2002 2.95 million TJ +1.8%
2003 3.02 million TJ +2.3%
2004 3.00 million TJ -0.6%
2005 3.00 million TJ +0.1%
2006 3.09 million TJ +2.9%
2007 3.07 million TJ -0.6%
2008 3.15 million TJ +2.5%
2009 3.04 million TJ -3.4%
2010 3.13 million TJ +3.1%
2011 3.20 million TJ +2.0%
2012 3.23 million TJ +1.0%
2013 3.23 million TJ +0.1%
2014 3.31 million TJ +2.3%
2015 3.22 million TJ -2.7%
2016 3.39 million TJ +5.5%
2017 3.39 million TJ -0.2%
2018 3.44 million TJ +1.5%
2019 3.30 million TJ -4.0%
2020 3.36 million TJ +1.8%
2021 3.62 million TJ +7.9%
2022 3.53 million TJ -2.7%
2023 3.53 million TJ +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Energy Use (Total) in Annex I countries changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +31.6% 2.05 million TJ 2.70 million TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.28 million TJ 1.38 million TJ 2.81 million TJ 10
2000s 3.01 million TJ 2.89 million TJ 3.15 million TJ 10
2010s 3.28 million TJ 3.13 million TJ 3.44 million TJ 10
2020s 3.51 million TJ 3.36 million TJ 3.62 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 3.18 million TJ compare
  2. 2 China 744,318 TJ compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 711,322 TJ compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 357,253 TJ compare
  5. 5 Germany 212,639 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — energy use in Annex I countries?
Food processing — energy use in Annex I countries was 3.53 million TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — energy use recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 3.62 million TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest food processing — energy use recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 1.38 million TJ in 1990.
How does Annex I countries rank for food processing — energy use?
Annex I countries ranks 2nd out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is food processing — energy use rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Energy Use (Total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Energy Use in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-energy-use-total/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Energy Use (Total)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
128 places, 3,328 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.