Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity in India

India: Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity was 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
27.22 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
20th
of 24 countries
All-time high
133.91 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1961
All-time low
27.22 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity in India, 1961–2023

255075100125196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

In 2023, meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity in India stood at 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.4% on the previous year and down 22.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity in India peaked at 133.91 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961 and was at its lowest, 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

That places India 20th out of 24 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity in India, year by year

Annual values for Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 133.91 kg CO2eq/kg
1962 132.07 kg CO2eq/kg -1.4%
1963 131.52 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1964 129.04 kg CO2eq/kg -1.9%
1965 127.41 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1966 125.87 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
1967 127.02 kg CO2eq/kg +0.9%
1968 123.73 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1969 123.67 kg CO2eq/kg -0.0%
1970 121.9 kg CO2eq/kg -1.4%
1971 117.1 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
1972 116.93 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
1973 117.87 kg CO2eq/kg +0.8%
1974 116.86 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1975 115.56 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1976 113.71 kg CO2eq/kg -1.6%
1977 111.49 kg CO2eq/kg -1.9%
1978 114.62 kg CO2eq/kg +2.8%
1979 113.08 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1980 111.59 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1981 109.26 kg CO2eq/kg -2.1%
1982 101.96 kg CO2eq/kg -6.7%
1983 105.65 kg CO2eq/kg +3.6%
1984 104.48 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1985 99.74 kg CO2eq/kg -4.5%
1986 99.94 kg CO2eq/kg +0.2%
1987 98.92 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
1988 98.21 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
1989 95.83 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1990 96.56 kg CO2eq/kg +0.8%
1991 70.57 kg CO2eq/kg -26.9%
1992 80.44 kg CO2eq/kg +14.0%
1993 119.37 kg CO2eq/kg +48.4%
1994 110.38 kg CO2eq/kg -7.5%
1995 103.78 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
1996 127.97 kg CO2eq/kg +23.3%
1997 106.51 kg CO2eq/kg -16.8%
1998 86.92 kg CO2eq/kg -18.4%
1999 83.22 kg CO2eq/kg -4.3%
2000 80.52 kg CO2eq/kg -3.3%
2001 74.8 kg CO2eq/kg -7.1%
2002 69.09 kg CO2eq/kg -7.6%
2003 65.04 kg CO2eq/kg -5.9%
2004 59.29 kg CO2eq/kg -8.8%
2005 58.55 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
2006 54.05 kg CO2eq/kg -7.7%
2007 53.73 kg CO2eq/kg -0.6%
2008 49.83 kg CO2eq/kg -7.2%
2009 45.54 kg CO2eq/kg -8.6%
2010 42.82 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
2011 40.23 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
2012 38.23 kg CO2eq/kg -5.0%
2013 35.15 kg CO2eq/kg -8.1%
2014 33.47 kg CO2eq/kg -4.8%
2015 32.27 kg CO2eq/kg -3.6%
2016 30.97 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
2017 30.19 kg CO2eq/kg -2.5%
2018 29.33 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
2019 28.61 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
2020 33.13 kg CO2eq/kg +15.8%
2021 29.8 kg CO2eq/kg -10.1%
2022 28.49 kg CO2eq/kg -4.4%
2023 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg -4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 128.25 kg CO2eq/kg 123.67 kg CO2eq/kg 133.91 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 115.91 kg CO2eq/kg 111.49 kg CO2eq/kg 121.9 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 102.56 kg CO2eq/kg 95.83 kg CO2eq/kg 111.59 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 98.57 kg CO2eq/kg 70.57 kg CO2eq/kg 127.97 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 61.04 kg CO2eq/kg 45.54 kg CO2eq/kg 80.52 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 34.13 kg CO2eq/kg 28.61 kg CO2eq/kg 42.82 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 29.66 kg CO2eq/kg 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg 33.13 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 17 Italy 41.82 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 18 Bulgaria 37.15 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 19 Nepal 35.92 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 21 China, Taiwan Province of 9.03 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 22 Egypt 6.69 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 23 Greece 4.42 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity in India?
Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity in India was 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 133.91 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961.
What is the lowest meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 27.22 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does India rank for meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity?
India ranks 20th out of 24 countries with data for 2023.
Is meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — emissions intensity rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/meat-of-buffalo-fresh-or-chilled-emissions-intensity/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
50 places, 2,829 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.