Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe

Europe: Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) was 144,381 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
144,381 kt
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
5th
of 32 groups
All-time high
161,294 kt
in 2007
All-time low
84,304 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 84.3k kt1991: 112.4k kt1992: 140.7k kt1993: 160.0k kt1994: 149.3k kt1995: 152.5k kt1996: 156.6k kt1997: 150.2k kt1998: 149.5k kt1999: 151.3k kt2000: 150.7k kt2001: 152.9k kt2002: 159.4k kt2003: 160.4k kt2004: 159.6k kt2005: 157.9k kt2006: 158.6k kt2007: 161.3k kt2008: 157.9k kt2009: 148.1k kt2010: 152.8k kt2011: 157.4k kt2012: 160.2k kt2013: 156.0k kt2014: 155.9k kt2015: 148.4k kt2016: 148.9k kt2017: 147.7k kt2018: 147.1k kt2019: 141.2k kt2020: 138.9k kt2021: 146.1k kt2022: 144.5k kt2023: 144.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food processing — emissions (co2eq) in Europe is 144,381 kt, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — emissions (co2eq) in Europe peaked at 161,294 kt in 2007 and was at its lowest, 84,304 kt, in 1990.

That places Europe 5th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 84,304 kt —
1991 112,383 kt +33.3%
1992 140,702 kt +25.2%
1993 159,971 kt +13.7%
1994 149,262 kt -6.7%
1995 152,536 kt +2.2%
1996 156,640 kt +2.7%
1997 150,175 kt -4.1%
1998 149,490 kt -0.5%
1999 151,326 kt +1.2%
2000 150,731 kt -0.4%
2001 152,870 kt +1.4%
2002 159,383 kt +4.3%
2003 160,405 kt +0.6%
2004 159,608 kt -0.5%
2005 157,875 kt -1.1%
2006 158,556 kt +0.4%
2007 161,294 kt +1.7%
2008 157,898 kt -2.1%
2009 148,134 kt -6.2%
2010 152,840 kt +3.2%
2011 157,371 kt +3.0%
2012 160,244 kt +1.8%
2013 156,049 kt -2.6%
2014 155,940 kt -0.1%
2015 148,444 kt -4.8%
2016 148,911 kt +0.3%
2017 147,718 kt -0.8%
2018 147,110 kt -0.4%
2019 141,190 kt -4.0%
2020 138,894 kt -1.6%
2021 146,129 kt +5.2%
2022 144,453 kt -1.1%
2023 144,381 kt -0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +33.3% 84,304 kt 112,383 kt
1992 +25.2% 112,383 kt 140,702 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 140,679 kt 84,304 kt 159,971 kt 10
2000s 156,675 kt 148,134 kt 161,294 kt 10
2010s 151,582 kt 141,190 kt 160,244 kt 10
2020s 143,464 kt 138,894 kt 146,129 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 2 China 89,166 kt compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 12,212 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 85,327 kt compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 36,971 kt compare
  5. 5 Republic of Moldova 306.2 kt compare
  6. 5 Thailand 26,449 kt compare
  7. 6 Brazil 19,972 kt compare
  8. 7 Japan 19,795 kt compare
  9. 7 Viet Nam 88.93 kt compare
  10. 8 Germany 17,142 kt compare
  11. 8 Polynesia 77.04 kt compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — emissions (co2eq) in Europe?
Food processing — emissions (co2eq) in Europe was 144,381 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 161,294 kt in 2007.
What is the lowest food processing — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 84,304 kt in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food processing — emissions (co2eq)?
Europe ranks 5th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is food processing — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-emissions-co2eq-ar5/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
148 places, 4,038 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.