IPPU — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
215
Highest
233.74 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Netherlands Antilles (former)
Median
0.0219 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
14,415

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 233.74 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Netherlands Antilles (former).

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0219 kt, and the mean is 3.79 kt.

Over the past decade 112 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Viet Nam (up 30,471.4%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 57.3%).

IPPU — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 233.74 kt 2023 up 1.3% falling
2 USSR 84.85 kt 1991 down 54.0% flat
3 Russian Federation 63.9 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
4 China 51.28 kt 2023 up 131.3% rising
5 China, mainland 43.6 kt 2023 up 159.5% volatile
6 Belgium-Luxembourg 19.32 kt 1999 down 11.1% rising
7 Türkiye 19.1 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
8 Egypt 18.6 kt 2023 unchanged rising
9 Belgium 16.2 kt 2023 down 13.4% flat
10 Poland 15.8 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 15.7 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
12 Australia and New Zealand 13.94 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
13 Australia 13.8 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
14 Germany 12.4 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
15 China, Taiwan Province of 7.68 kt 2023 up 43.0% volatile
16 Romania 7.67 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
17 Ukraine 7.22 kt 2023 down 57.3% falling
18 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6.84 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
19 Iraq 6.74 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
20 Czechoslovakia 6.61 kt 1992 down 46.3% falling
21 Republic of Korea 6.56 kt 2023 up 36.1% volatile
22 France 6.53 kt 2023 down 15.5% volatile
23 Saudi Arabia 6.46 kt 2023 up 41.4% volatile
24 Brazil 5.82 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
25 Slovakia 5.58 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
26 Lithuania 5.53 kt 2023 down 24.8% rising
27 Caribbean 5.45 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
28 Spain 5.16 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
29 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 4.9 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
30 Yemen 4.85 kt 2023 up 26.3% volatile
31 Yugoslav SFR 4.76 kt 1991 down 42.5% rising
32 Syrian Arab Republic 4.05 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
33 Japan 3.99 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
34 Canada 3.95 kt 2023 up 4.2% volatile
35 Finland 3.92 kt 2023 down 20.3% falling
36 Trinidad and Tobago 3.89 kt 2023 up 31.0% rising
37 Norway 3.54 kt 2023 up 2.9% volatile
38 Czechia 3.31 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
39 Georgia 2.97 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
40 Algeria 2.93 kt 2023 down 28.2% volatile
41 Singapore 2.91 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
42 Turkmenistan 2.89 kt 2023 unchanged rising
43 Malaysia 2.82 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
44 Croatia 2.71 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
45 Mexico 2.61 kt 2023 up 11.5% falling
46 Italy 2.48 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
47 Belarus 2.29 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
48 Sweden 2.25 kt 2023 up 7.7% falling
49 Jordan 2.24 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
49 Thailand 2.24 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
51 Chile 1.88 kt 2023 down 15.7% volatile
52 Serbia and Montenegro 1.79 kt 2005 up 23.0% rising
53 Greece 1.77 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
54 Cuba 1.56 kt 2023 unchanged falling
55 United Arab Emirates 1.53 kt 2023 up 13.3% volatile
56 India 1.51 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
57 Zambia 1.42 kt 2023 up 7.6% falling
58 United Republic of Tanzania 1.38 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
59 Israel 1.37 kt 2023 up 16.1% falling
60 Tunisia 1.3 kt 2023 up 20.4% falling
61 Austria 1.19 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
62 Portugal 0.936 kt 2023 down 26.3% volatile
63 Lebanon 0.869 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
64 Hungary 0.868 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
65 Oman 0.818 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
66 Indonesia 0.735 kt 2023 up 4.1% falling
67 Angola 0.728 kt 2023 up 38.9% volatile
68 Mozambique 0.708 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
69 Kazakhstan 0.705 kt 2023 up 102.6% volatile
70 Kuwait 0.674 kt 2023 up 24.6% volatile
71 Serbia 0.673 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
72 Colombia 0.554 kt 2023 up 32.9% falling
73 Argentina 0.5 kt 2023 down 19.0% rising
74 Malawi 0.444 kt 2023 up 32.9% volatile
75 Qatar 0.441 kt 2023 up 30.5% volatile
76 Denmark 0.418 kt 2023 up 66.5% volatile
77 Zimbabwe 0.379 kt 2023 down 57.0% rising
78 Bulgaria 0.363 kt 2023 down 3.2% volatile
79 Switzerland 0.344 kt 2023 down 9.7% volatile
80 Bahrain 0.272 kt 2023 up 37.4% volatile
81 Cyprus 0.222 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
82 Ireland 0.217 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
83 Viet Nam 0.214 kt 2023 up 30,471.4% volatile
84 Slovenia 0.198 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
85 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.185 kt 2023 up 6.3% falling
86 New Zealand 0.136 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
87 Uzbekistan 0.134 kt 2023 down 29.5% falling
88 Morocco 0.128 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
89 Azerbaijan 0.127 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
90 Peru 0.103 kt 2023 up 12.3% volatile
91 Pakistan 0.0772 kt 2023 up 15.7% volatile
92 Montenegro 0.0636 kt 2023 up 5.1% falling
93 Iceland 0.0603 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
94 Namibia 0.0577 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
95 Ecuador 0.0541 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
96 Bangladesh 0.0527 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
97 Botswana 0.0511 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
98 Lesotho 0.0486 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
99 Melanesia 0.0395 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
100 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0383 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
101 Armenia 0.0361 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
101 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.0361 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
103 Albania 0.0324 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
104 Eswatini 0.0304 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
105 North Macedonia 0.023 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
106 Philippines 0.0228 kt 2023 up 82.4% falling
107 Libya 0.0227 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
108 Paraguay 0.0219 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
109 Fiji 0.0192 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
110 Costa Rica 0.0163 kt 2023 up 19.9% volatile
111 Luxembourg 0.0145 kt 2023 up 15.1% falling
112 Solomon Islands 0.0139 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
113 Estonia 0.0137 kt 2023 down 2.1% falling
114 Afghanistan 0.0122 kt 2023 up 27.1% volatile
115 Uruguay 0.0106 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
116 Nepal 0.0094 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
117 Andorra 0.0079 kt 2023 down 12.2% volatile
118 Polynesia 0.0071 kt 2023 up 7.6% rising
119 Malta 0.0065 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
120 Sri Lanka 0.0064 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
120 Vanuatu 0.0064 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
122 Samoa 0.0042 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
123 Monaco 0.0038 kt 2023 down 9.5% volatile
124 Micronesia 0.0033 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
125 Tajikistan 0.003 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
126 Kiribati 0.0026 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
127 Nigeria 0.0025 kt 2023 up 31.6% rising
128 Guyana 0.0024 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
129 Tonga 0.0023 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
129 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0023 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
131 Kyrgyzstan 0.002 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
132 Suriname 0.0018 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
133 Liechtenstein 0.0015 kt 2023 down 11.8% volatile
134 San Marino 0.0014 kt 2023 down 6.7% volatile
135 Ethiopia 0.0013 kt 2023 up 30.0% rising
136 Republic of Moldova 0.0012 kt 2023 unchanged falling
137 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0011 kt 2023 up 37.5% volatile
138 Mongolia 0.001 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
139 Kenya 0.0006 kt 2023 up 20.0% volatile
139 Sudan 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% rising
139 Uganda 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
139 Ethiopia PDR 0.0006 kt 1992 up 50.0% rising
143 Palau 0.0005 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
143 Sudan (former) 0.0005 kt 2011 up 25.0% rising
145 Ghana 0.0004 kt 2023 up 33.3% rising
145 Myanmar 0.0004 kt 2023 unchanged rising
147 Burkina Faso 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
147 Bhutan 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% rising
147 Cameroon 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
147 Madagascar 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
147 Niger 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
147 Cook Islands 0.0003 kt 2023 down 25.0% rising
147 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0003 kt 1990 up 50.0% rising
147 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
155 Guinea 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
155 Guatemala 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
155 Mali 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
155 Nauru 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
155 Rwanda 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
155 Senegal 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
155 Somalia 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
155 Chad 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
155 Tuvalu 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
155 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
155 China, Macao SAR 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
166 Burundi 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Benin 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Congo 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Dominican Republic 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
166 Eritrea 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Honduras 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Haiti 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
166 Cambodia 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
166 Liberia 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
166 Maldives 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Mauritania 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
166 Nicaragua 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Sierra Leone 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 El Salvador 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 South Sudan 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
166 Togo 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
166 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
183 Aruba 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Bahamas 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Belize 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Barbados 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Comoros 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Djibouti 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Dominica 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Gabon 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Gambia 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Guinea-Bissau 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Equatorial Guinea 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Grenada 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Jamaica 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Saint Lucia 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Latvia 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Mauritius 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Panama 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Papua New Guinea 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Seychelles 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt 2023 flat
183 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Anguilla 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Timor-Leste 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Cabo Verde 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Holy See 0 kt 2023 volatile
183 Brunei Darussalam 0 kt 2023 flat
183 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt 2010 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
250 places, 14,415 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf