IPPU — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
195
Highest
233.74 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Holy See
Median
0.0772 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
15,109

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 233.74 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Holy See.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0772 kt, and the mean is 5.11 kt.

Over the past decade 119 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Vietnam (up 30,471.4%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 57.3%).

IPPU — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 233.74 kt 2023 up 1.3% falling
2 United States 85.4 kt 2023 up 5.8% volatile
3 USSR 84.85 kt 1991 down 54.0% flat
4 Russia 63.9 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
4 Russian Federation 63.9 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
6 China 51.28 kt 2023 up 131.3% rising
7 China, mainland 43.6 kt 2023 up 159.5% volatile
8 Belgium-Luxembourg 19.32 kt 1999 down 11.1% rising
9 Turkey 19.1 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
9 Türkiye 19.1 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
11 Egypt 18.6 kt 2023 unchanged rising
12 Belgium 16.2 kt 2023 down 13.4% flat
13 Poland 15.8 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 15.7 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
15 Australia and New Zealand 13.94 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
16 Australia 13.8 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
17 Germany 12.4 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
18 China, Taiwan Province of 7.68 kt 2023 up 43.0% volatile
19 Romania 7.67 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
20 Ukraine 7.22 kt 2023 down 57.3% falling
21 United Kingdom 6.84 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6.84 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
23 Iraq 6.74 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
24 Czechoslovakia 6.61 kt 1992 down 46.3% falling
25 Republic of Korea 6.56 kt 2023 up 36.1% volatile
26 France 6.53 kt 2023 down 15.5% volatile
27 Saudi Arabia 6.46 kt 2023 up 41.4% volatile
28 Brazil 5.82 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
29 Slovakia 5.58 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
30 Lithuania 5.53 kt 2023 down 24.8% rising
31 Caribbean 5.45 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
32 Spain 5.16 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
33 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 4.9 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
34 Yemen 4.85 kt 2023 up 26.3% volatile
35 Yugoslav SFR 4.76 kt 1991 down 42.5% rising
36 Syria 4.05 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
36 Syrian Arab Republic 4.05 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
38 Japan 3.99 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
39 Canada 3.95 kt 2023 up 4.2% volatile
40 Finland 3.92 kt 2023 down 20.3% falling
41 Trinidad and Tobago 3.89 kt 2023 up 31.0% rising
42 Norway 3.54 kt 2023 up 2.9% volatile
43 Czechia 3.31 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
44 Georgia 2.97 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
45 Algeria 2.93 kt 2023 down 28.2% volatile
46 Singapore 2.91 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
47 Turkmenistan 2.89 kt 2023 unchanged rising
48 Malaysia 2.82 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
49 Croatia 2.71 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
50 Mexico 2.61 kt 2023 up 11.5% falling
51 Italy 2.48 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
52 Belarus 2.29 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
53 Sweden 2.25 kt 2023 up 7.7% falling
54 Jordan 2.24 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
54 Thailand 2.24 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
56 Chile 1.88 kt 2023 down 15.7% volatile
57 Serbia and Montenegro 1.79 kt 2005 up 23.0% rising
58 Greece 1.77 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
59 Cuba 1.56 kt 2023 unchanged falling
60 United Arab Emirates 1.53 kt 2023 up 13.3% volatile
61 India 1.51 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
62 Zambia 1.42 kt 2023 up 7.6% falling
63 United Republic of Tanzania 1.38 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
64 Israel 1.37 kt 2023 up 16.1% falling
65 South Africa 1.33 kt 2023 up 11.8% volatile
66 Tunisia 1.3 kt 2023 up 20.4% falling
67 Austria 1.19 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
68 Portugal 0.936 kt 2023 down 26.3% volatile
69 Lebanon 0.869 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
70 Hungary 0.868 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
71 Oman 0.818 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
72 Indonesia 0.735 kt 2023 up 4.1% falling
73 Angola 0.728 kt 2023 up 38.9% volatile
74 Mozambique 0.708 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
75 Kazakhstan 0.705 kt 2023 up 102.6% volatile
76 Kuwait 0.674 kt 2023 up 24.6% volatile
77 Serbia 0.673 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
78 Colombia 0.554 kt 2023 up 32.9% falling
79 Argentina 0.5 kt 2023 down 19.0% rising
80 Malawi 0.444 kt 2023 up 32.9% volatile
81 Qatar 0.441 kt 2023 up 30.5% volatile
82 Denmark 0.418 kt 2023 up 66.5% volatile
83 Zimbabwe 0.379 kt 2023 down 57.0% rising
84 Bulgaria 0.363 kt 2023 down 3.2% volatile
85 Switzerland 0.344 kt 2023 down 9.7% volatile
86 Bahrain 0.272 kt 2023 up 37.4% volatile
87 Cyprus 0.222 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
88 Ireland 0.217 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
89 Vietnam 0.214 kt 2023 up 30,471.4% volatile
89 Viet Nam 0.214 kt 2023 up 30,471.4% volatile
91 Slovenia 0.198 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
92 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.185 kt 2023 up 6.3% falling
93 New Zealand 0.136 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
94 Uzbekistan 0.134 kt 2023 down 29.5% falling
95 Morocco 0.128 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
96 Azerbaijan 0.127 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
97 Peru 0.103 kt 2023 up 12.3% volatile
98 Pakistan 0.0772 kt 2023 up 15.7% volatile
99 Montenegro 0.0636 kt 2023 up 5.1% falling
100 Iceland 0.0603 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
101 Namibia 0.0577 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
102 Ecuador 0.0541 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
103 Bangladesh 0.0527 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
104 Botswana 0.0511 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
105 Lesotho 0.0486 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
106 Melanesia 0.0395 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
107 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0383 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
108 Armenia 0.0361 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
108 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.0361 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
110 Albania 0.0324 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
111 Eswatini 0.0304 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
112 North Macedonia 0.023 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
113 Philippines 0.0228 kt 2023 up 82.4% falling
114 Libya 0.0227 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
115 Paraguay 0.0219 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
116 Fiji 0.0192 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
117 Costa Rica 0.0163 kt 2023 up 19.9% volatile
118 Luxembourg 0.0145 kt 2023 up 15.1% falling
119 Solomon Islands 0.0139 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
120 Estonia 0.0137 kt 2023 down 2.1% falling
121 Afghanistan 0.0122 kt 2023 up 27.1% volatile
122 Uruguay 0.0106 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
123 Nepal 0.0094 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
124 Andorra 0.0079 kt 2023 down 12.2% volatile
125 Polynesia 0.0071 kt 2023 up 7.6% rising
126 Malta 0.0065 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
127 Sri Lanka 0.0064 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
127 Vanuatu 0.0064 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
129 Samoa 0.0042 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
130 Monaco 0.0038 kt 2023 down 9.5% volatile
131 Micronesia 0.0033 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
132 Tajikistan 0.003 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
133 Kiribati 0.0026 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
134 Nigeria 0.0025 kt 2023 up 31.6% rising
135 Guyana 0.0024 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
136 Tonga 0.0023 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
136 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0023 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
138 Kyrgyzstan 0.002 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
139 Suriname 0.0018 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
140 Liechtenstein 0.0015 kt 2023 down 11.8% volatile
141 San Marino 0.0014 kt 2023 down 6.7% volatile
142 Ethiopia 0.0013 kt 2023 up 30.0% rising
143 Moldova 0.0012 kt 2023 unchanged falling
143 Republic of Moldova 0.0012 kt 2023 unchanged falling
145 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0011 kt 2023 up 37.5% volatile
146 Mongolia 0.001 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
147 Kenya 0.0006 kt 2023 up 20.0% volatile
147 Sudan 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% rising
147 Uganda 0.0006 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
147 Ethiopia PDR 0.0006 kt 1992 up 50.0% rising
151 Palau 0.0005 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
151 Sudan (former) 0.0005 kt 2011 up 25.0% rising
153 Ghana 0.0004 kt 2023 up 33.3% rising
153 Myanmar 0.0004 kt 2023 unchanged rising
155 Burkina Faso 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
155 Bhutan 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% rising
155 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
155 Cameroon 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
155 Madagascar 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
155 Niger 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
155 Cook Islands 0.0003 kt 2023 down 25.0% rising
155 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0003 kt 1990 up 50.0% rising
155 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0003 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
164 Guinea 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
164 Guatemala 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
164 Mali 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
164 Nauru 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
164 Rwanda 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
164 Senegal 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
164 Somalia 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
164 Chad 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
164 Tuvalu 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
164 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
164 China, Macao SAR 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
164 Nauru 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
176 Burundi 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Benin 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Central African Republic 0.0001 kt 2023 — volatile
176 Congo 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Dominican Republic 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
176 Eritrea 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Honduras 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Haiti 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
176 Cambodia 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged rising
176 Laos 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Liberia 0.0001 kt 2023 — volatile
176 Maldives 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Mauritania 0.0001 kt 2023 — volatile
176 Nicaragua 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Sierra Leone 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 El Salvador 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 South Sudan 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
176 Togo 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
195 Holy See 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPPU — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
262 places, 15,109 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf