IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
237
Highest
1,983 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
9.24 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
16,257

What the numbers show

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 237 countries. The highest value is 1,983 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 9.24 kt, and the mean is 54.73 kt.

Over the past decade 132 countries rose and 97 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 142.4%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 1,983 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
2 China 1,117 kt 2023 down 6.4% rising
3 China, mainland 1,111 kt 2023 down 6.4% rising
4 India 832.19 kt 2023 up 17.4% rising
5 Brazil 643.81 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
6 USSR 617.52 kt 1991 up 17.6% rising
7 United States 573.32 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
8 Australia and New Zealand 380.96 kt 2023 up 56.5% rising
9 Australia 336.99 kt 2023 up 72.9% rising
10 Pakistan 228.82 kt 2023 up 32.8% volatile
11 Indonesia 212.21 kt 2023 up 23.1% volatile
12 Russia 180.78 kt 2023 up 21.7% falling
12 Russian Federation 180.78 kt 2023 up 21.7% falling
14 Ethiopia 173.69 kt 2023 up 34.7% rising
15 Sudan (former) 147.83 kt 2011 up 10.7% volatile
16 Argentina 146.38 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
17 Canada 141.9 kt 2023 up 14.0% rising
18 Mexico 128.44 kt 2023 up 6.4% rising
19 Chad 106.47 kt 2023 up 68.3% volatile
20 Turkey 104.81 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
20 Türkiye 104.81 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
22 Nigeria 103.56 kt 2023 up 13.7% volatile
23 France 95.58 kt 2023 down 14.3% rising
24 United Republic of Tanzania 93.84 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
25 Sudan 92.82 kt 2023 up 2.9% flat
26 Bangladesh 82.83 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
27 Germany 82.71 kt 2023 down 19.5% flat
28 Thailand 82.45 kt 2023 up 31.6% rising
29 Ethiopia PDR 77.78 kt 1992 up 28.4% rising
30 Vietnam 76.19 kt 2023 up 10.5% volatile
30 Viet Nam 76.19 kt 2023 up 10.5% volatile
32 United Kingdom 75.93 kt 2023 down 3.5% rising
32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 75.93 kt 2023 down 3.5% rising
34 Colombia 70.04 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
35 Poland 68.01 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
36 South Sudan 67.34 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
37 Kenya 64.49 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
38 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 63.27 kt 2023 up 14.7% rising
39 Angola 59.24 kt 2023 up 1.8% volatile
40 Ukraine 57.28 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
41 Uzbekistan 53.78 kt 2023 up 38.6% rising
42 Mali 51.92 kt 2023 up 40.1% volatile
43 Belarus 51.13 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
44 South Africa 50.71 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
45 Mongolia 49.21 kt 2023 up 31.9% volatile
46 Democratic Republic of the Congo 45.9 kt 2023 up 2.0% volatile
47 Egypt 45.65 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
48 Spain 45.39 kt 2023 down 14.4% rising
49 New Zealand 43.97 kt 2023 down 9.3% rising
50 Niger 43.29 kt 2023 up 45.6% volatile
51 Zambia 42.66 kt 2023 up 0.6% volatile
52 Uganda 41.03 kt 2023 up 20.5% volatile
53 Myanmar 40.01 kt 2023 down 26.4% rising
54 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 37.7 kt 2023 down 7.1% rising
55 Philippines 36.4 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
56 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 34.55 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
57 Italy 34.17 kt 2023 down 10.2% falling
58 Paraguay 31.46 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
59 Burkina Faso 30.86 kt 2023 up 7.8% volatile
60 Mozambique 29.82 kt 2023 down 2.0% volatile
61 Kazakhstan 28.6 kt 2023 up 15.3% falling
62 Ireland 28.16 kt 2023 down 7.4% rising
63 Yugoslav SFR 27.18 kt 1991 down 16.1% rising
64 Peru 27.13 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
65 Uruguay 26.5 kt 2023 down 0.6% rising
66 Caribbean 26.07 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
67 Japan 25.41 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
68 Romania 24.72 kt 2023 up 6.8% falling
69 Botswana 24.46 kt 2023 up 97.3% volatile
70 Morocco 24.24 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
71 Guinea 23.33 kt 2023 up 30.4% volatile
72 Central African Republic 23.12 kt 2023 down 19.1% volatile
73 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 22.5 kt 2023 down 6.4% rising
74 Malawi 22.14 kt 2023 up 142.4% volatile
75 Turkmenistan 21.4 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
76 Madagascar 21.36 kt 2023 down 15.0% rising
77 Somalia 20.66 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
78 Algeria 20.24 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
79 Malaysia 20.21 kt 2023 down 12.3% volatile
80 Czechoslovakia 19.24 kt 1992 down 31.3% rising
81 Saudi Arabia 18.78 kt 2023 up 59.7% volatile
82 Cameroon 18.61 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
83 Senegal 18.59 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
84 Ghana 17.61 kt 2023 up 15.4% volatile
85 Republic of Korea 17.16 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
86 Zimbabwe 17.09 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
87 Nepal 16.47 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
88 Chile 15.76 kt 2023 down 10.4% rising
89 Finland 15.72 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
90 Hungary 15.7 kt 2023 down 8.7% flat
91 Sweden 14.89 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
92 Cambodia 14.78 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
93 Afghanistan 14.44 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
94 Iraq 13.9 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
95 Denmark 13.9 kt 2023 down 4.4% falling
96 Guatemala 13.81 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
97 Belgium-Luxembourg 13.57 kt 1999 up 2.5% rising
98 Serbia and Montenegro 12.56 kt 2005 up 3.2% rising
99 Lithuania 12.45 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
100 Cote d'Ivoire 11.95 kt 2023 up 17.6% volatile
100 Côte d'Ivoire 11.95 kt 2023 up 17.6% volatile
102 Nicaragua 11.92 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
103 Bulgaria 11.92 kt 2023 up 8.6% falling
104 Laos 11.86 kt 2023 up 42.2% rising
104 Lao People's Democratic Republic 11.86 kt 2023 up 42.2% rising
106 Yemen 11.7 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
107 Ecuador 11.44 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
108 Namibia 11.23 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
109 Mauritania 10.84 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
110 Dominican Republic 10.62 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
111 Greece 10.56 kt 2023 down 17.6% falling
112 Syria 10.49 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
112 Syrian Arab Republic 10.49 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
114 Benin 10.28 kt 2023 up 43.6% volatile
115 Serbia 10.24 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
116 Czechia 10.04 kt 2023 down 16.4% flat
117 Azerbaijan 9.91 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
118 Belgium 9.57 kt 2023 down 15.5% flat
119 Norway 9.24 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
120 Honduras 8.61 kt 2023 up 15.4% rising
121 Cuba 8.52 kt 2023 down 22.9% falling
122 Tajikistan 8.28 kt 2023 up 45.9% rising
123 Austria 7.9 kt 2023 down 9.0% falling
124 Tunisia 7.55 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
125 Latvia 7.01 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
126 Melanesia 6.79 kt 2023 down 1.9% volatile
127 Portugal 6.51 kt 2023 down 13.5% falling
128 Togo 6.4 kt 2023 up 28.4% volatile
129 Kyrgyzstan 6.26 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
130 Costa Rica 6.26 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
131 Burundi 5.92 kt 2023 up 64.6% volatile
132 China, Taiwan Province of 5.76 kt 2023 down 12.8% rising
133 Papua New Guinea 5.61 kt 2023 up 9.7% volatile
134 Switzerland 5.54 kt 2023 down 6.2% flat
135 Eritrea 5.53 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
136 Estonia 5.41 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
137 Sri Lanka 5.23 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
138 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4.82 kt 2023 down 35.2% volatile
139 Rwanda 4.7 kt 2023 down 1.9% volatile
140 Haiti 4.59 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
141 Congo 4.58 kt 2023 down 15.2% volatile
142 Libya 4.45 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
143 Slovakia 4.35 kt 2023 down 4.0% flat
144 Panama 4.17 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
145 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.93 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
146 Croatia 3.86 kt 2023 down 1.1% falling
147 Sierra Leone 3.83 kt 2023 up 0.9% volatile
148 Moldova 3.43 kt 2023 up 26.3% falling
148 Republic of Moldova 3.43 kt 2023 up 26.3% falling
150 Georgia 3.35 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
151 Israel 2.95 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
152 El Salvador 2.74 kt 2023 down 24.3% rising
153 United Arab Emirates 2.63 kt 2023 up 13.1% volatile
154 Jordan 2.57 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
155 Oman 2.51 kt 2023 up 20.4% volatile
156 Guinea-Bissau 2.4 kt 2023 up 1.1% volatile
157 Albania 2.39 kt 2023 down 31.0% rising
158 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.16 kt 2023 down 46.6% rising
159 Armenia 1.85 kt 2023 down 40.8% rising
160 Guyana 1.82 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
161 Lebanon 1.81 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
162 Slovenia 1.79 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
163 Lesotho 1.59 kt 2023 down 17.0% rising
164 Eswatini 1.33 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
165 Kuwait 1.25 kt 2023 up 31.7% volatile
166 North Macedonia 1.17 kt 2023 down 22.2% falling
167 Iceland 1.06 kt 2023 down 2.5% rising
168 Gabon 1.04 kt 2023 down 0.9% volatile
169 Gambia 1.03 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
170 Qatar 0.9726 kt 2023 up 126.3% volatile
171 East Timor 0.8848 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
171 Timor-Leste 0.8848 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
173 Jamaica 0.8771 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
174 Liberia 0.8685 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
175 Djibouti 0.8572 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
176 Belize 0.6936 kt 2023 up 11.9% volatile
177 Fiji 0.6469 kt 2023 down 38.0% rising
178 Suriname 0.6451 kt 2023 up 35.6% rising
179 Trinidad and Tobago 0.6207 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
180 Luxembourg 0.612 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
181 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
181 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
183 Cyprus 0.5825 kt 2023 down 21.2% rising
184 Puerto Rico 0.4968 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
185 Mauritius 0.3698 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
186 Montenegro 0.3227 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
187 Brunei 0.3213 kt 2023 up 8.1% volatile
187 Brunei Darussalam 0.3213 kt 2023 up 8.1% volatile
189 Bhutan 0.2665 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
190 Polynesia 0.2545 kt 2023 down 13.3% rising
191 Vanuatu 0.2481 kt 2023 down 45.4% rising
192 New Caledonia 0.2288 kt 2023 down 9.4% falling
193 Faroe Islands 0.2015 kt 2023 down 1.4% volatile
194 Cabo Verde 0.1857 kt 2023 down 8.7% rising
195 Comoros 0.1491 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
196 Samoa 0.1278 kt 2023 down 24.4% rising
197 Barbados 0.1153 kt 2023 down 3.1% falling
198 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0935 kt 2023 up 20.3% falling
199 Micronesia 0.0705 kt 2023 up 6.0% volatile
200 Tonga 0.0678 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
201 Bahrain 0.0676 kt 2023 down 47.5% volatile
202 Malta 0.0612 kt 2023 down 26.2% rising
203 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0576 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
204 Solomon Islands 0.0557 kt 2023 down 6.2% rising
205 Bahamas 0.0543 kt 2023 down 40.0% rising
206 Singapore 0.0532 kt 2023 down 8.1% volatile
207 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0465 kt 2023 up 25.7% volatile
208 Saint Lucia 0.0446 kt 2023 up 7.5% falling
209 French Polynesia 0.0445 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
210 Equatorial Guinea 0.0425 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
211 Dominica 0.0349 kt 2023 down 14.5% rising
212 Grenada 0.0345 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
213 French Guiana 0.0338 kt 2023 up 55.0% volatile
214 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0249 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
215 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0188 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
216 Isle of Man 0.0145 kt 2023 unchanged flat
217 Seychelles 0.0142 kt 2023 up 59.6% rising
218 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.013 kt 2023 up 26.2% falling
219 Kiribati 0.0118 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
220 China, Macao SAR 0.0105 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
221 Cook Islands 0.0082 kt 2023 down 26.1% rising
222 Reunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
222 Réunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
224 Martinique 0.0069 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
225 Maldives 0.005 kt 2023 down 5.7% volatile
226 Tuvalu 0.0044 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
227 Niue 0.0011 kt 2023 unchanged falling
228 Nauru 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged rising
228 Nauru 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged rising
230 Tokelau 0.0007 kt 2023 up 133.3% rising
231 Greenland 0.0005 kt 2023 up 25.0% volatile
232 Bermuda 0.0003 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
233 Palau 0.0002 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
234 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
234 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
234 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
234 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPCC Agriculture — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ipcc-agriculture-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
294 places, 16,257 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf