Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) is currently reported for 126 countries. The highest value is 31.22 million t in OECD; the lowest is 2.08 t in New Caledonia.
The median across all reporting countries is 81,815 t, and the mean is 1.05 million t.
Over the past decade 4 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 106.4%), and the largest decrease in Serbia and Montenegro (down 34.6%).
Wheat — Burning crop residues: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 31.22 million t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 2 | USSR | 18.35 million t | 1991 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 3 | India | 8.83 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 3 | Türkiye | 2.61 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 4 | China | 6.68 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 5 | China, mainland | 6.68 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 6.64 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 7 | Australia and New Zealand | 6.25 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 8 | Australia | 6.23 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 9 | Canada | 4.05 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 3.43 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 11 | Argentina | 3.25 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 12 | Ukraine | 2.22 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | France | 2.11 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Pakistan | 1.80 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 1.37 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 1.24 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 17 | Brazil | 1.22 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 18 | Morocco | 1.10 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 19 | Algeria | 878,115 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 20 | Poland | 869,245 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 21 | Romania | 845,944 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 22 | Afghanistan | 843,813 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 23 | Italy | 821,571 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 24 | Spain | 801,351 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 739,285 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 26 | Nepal | 692,494 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Iraq | 621,245 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 28 | Yugoslav SFR | 618,800 t | 1991 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 29 | Bangladesh | 503,612 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Czechoslovakia | 444,792 t | 1992 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 31 | Hungary | 443,150 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 32 | Egypt | 441,130 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 422,236 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 34 | Uzbekistan | 403,382 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 35 | South Africa | 355,007 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 36 | Mexico | 323,131 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 37 | Czechia | 322,396 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 38 | Greece | 313,411 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 39 | Tunisia | 285,127 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Denmark | 274,009 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Uruguay | 255,026 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 42 | Turkmenistan | 251,066 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 43 | Ethiopia PDR | 236,636 t | 1992 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 44 | Paraguay | 234,913 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Serbia and Montenegro | 225,644 t | 2005 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 46 | Serbia | 202,680 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 47 | Saudi Arabia | 168,607 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Azerbaijan | 154,968 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 49 | Chile | 150,574 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 50 | Slovakia | 144,669 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 51 | Sweden | 143,686 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 52 | Lithuania | 142,683 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 53 | Zambia | 134,135 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 54 | Austria | 115,775 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 55 | Sudan | 112,000 t | 2023 | up 106.4% | rising |
| 56 | Kyrgyzstan | 111,926 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 57 | Belarus | 110,103 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 58 | Kenya | 109,170 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 59 | Peru | 100,468 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 86,195 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 61 | Latvia | 83,787 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Belgium | 82,167 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 63 | Finland | 81,462 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Japan | 80,901 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 75,520 t | 1999 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 66 | Sudan (former) | 73,080 t | 2011 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Croatia | 61,083 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 68 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 55,823 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 69 | Libya | 45,945 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 70 | Yemen | 40,874 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 71 | Armenia | 40,098 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Portugal | 37,713 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Estonia | 36,852 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 74 | Mongolia | 36,686 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 75 | Myanmar | 36,657 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 76 | North Macedonia | 36,467 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 77 | Ireland | 35,674 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 78 | Switzerland | 34,078 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 79 | Norway | 31,692 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Israel | 29,259 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 81 | Nigeria | 29,033 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28,099 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 83 | Albania | 27,983 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 84 | Zimbabwe | 27,248 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 85 | Lebanon | 24,454 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 86 | Rwanda | 23,437 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Georgia | 18,552 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 88 | New Zealand | 18,250 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 89 | Eritrea | 12,780 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 90 | Slovenia | 12,584 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 91 | Jordan | 10,862 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Colombia | 10,799 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Lesotho | 7,939 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Bhutan | 7,594 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Palestine, State of | 7,159 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 96 | Ecuador | 6,741 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Luxembourg | 4,967 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Uganda | 4,717 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Burundi | 4,627 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 100 | Mozambique | 4,483 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Angola | 3,578 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Mali | 2,748 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Somalia | 2,474 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Madagascar | 2,219 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Niger | 2,155 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 106 | Cyprus | 2,130 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Namibia | 2,087 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Republic of Korea | 1,657 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Chad | 1,350 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Malawi | 1,271 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Malta | 1,050 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 112 | Guatemala | 672.32 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Thailand | 547.98 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Cameroon | 541.82 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Mauritania | 456.03 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Honduras | 423.64 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 117 | Montenegro | 206.72 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Botswana | 85.23 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Oman | 80.95 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Eswatini | 49.21 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Kuwait | 39.11 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 122 | China, Taiwan Province of | 18.97 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Qatar | 3.12 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | United Arab Emirates | 3.02 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | New Caledonia | 2.08 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 80.41 million t
- Asia 31.04 million t
- Annex I countries 41.16 million t
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.73 million t
- Non-Annex I countries 39.24 million t
- Europe 19.66 million t
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.08 million t
- Americas 18.57 million t
- Syrian Arab Republic 1.21 million t
- Southern Asia 14.75 million t
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 219,575 t
- Northern America 12.94 million t
- Republic of Moldova 96,270 t
- Eastern Europe 12.11 million t
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 66,662 t
- European Union (27) 9.50 million t
- United Republic of Tanzania 34,473 t
- United States of America 8.89 million t
- Middle Africa 9,537 t
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 8.08 million t
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 4,066 t
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 7.62 million t
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 42.98 t
- Eastern Asia 7.02 million t
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 2.08 t
- Melanesia 2.08 t
- Oceania 6.25 million t
- Latin America and the Caribbean 5.62 million t
- South America 5.30 million t
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 5.23 million t
- Western Asia 4.94 million t
- Africa 4.89 million t
- Central Asia 4.29 million t
- Western Europe 3.64 million t
- Northern Africa 2.75 million t
- Southern Europe 2.34 million t
- Sub-Saharan Africa 2.14 million t
- Eastern Africa 1.73 million t
- Northern Europe 1.57 million t
- Southern Africa 365,168 t
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).