Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...

Countries reporting
126
Highest
31.22 million t
OECD
Lowest
2.08 t
New Caledonia
Median
81,815 t
Years covered
90
1961–2050
Data points
9,743

What the numbers show

Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) is currently reported for 126 countries. The highest value is 31.22 million t in OECD; the lowest is 2.08 t in New Caledonia.

The median across all reporting countries is 81,815 t, and the mean is 1.05 million t.

Over the past decade 4 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 106.4%), and the largest decrease in Serbia and Montenegro (down 34.6%).

Wheat — Burning crop residues: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 31.22 million t 2050 flat
2 USSR 18.35 million t 1991 down 22.5% falling
3 India 8.83 million t 2050 rising
3 Türkiye 2.61 million t 2050 falling
4 China 6.68 million t 2050 falling
5 China, mainland 6.68 million t 2050 falling
6 Russian Federation 6.64 million t 2050 rising
7 Australia and New Zealand 6.25 million t 2050 rising
8 Australia 6.23 million t 2050 rising
9 Canada 4.05 million t 2050 falling
10 Kazakhstan 3.43 million t 2050 falling
11 Argentina 3.25 million t 2050 rising
12 Ukraine 2.22 million t 2050 rising
13 France 2.11 million t 2050 rising
14 Pakistan 1.80 million t 2050 rising
15 Ethiopia 1.37 million t 2050 rising
16 Germany 1.24 million t 2050 rising
17 Brazil 1.22 million t 2050 rising
18 Morocco 1.10 million t 2050 rising
19 Algeria 878,115 t 2050 falling
20 Poland 869,245 t 2050 rising
21 Romania 845,944 t 2050 falling
22 Afghanistan 843,813 t 2050 flat
23 Italy 821,571 t 2050 falling
24 Spain 801,351 t 2050 falling
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 739,285 t 2050 rising
26 Nepal 692,494 t 2050 volatile
27 Iraq 621,245 t 2050 rising
28 Yugoslav SFR 618,800 t 1991 up 11.6% falling
29 Bangladesh 503,612 t 2050 volatile
30 Czechoslovakia 444,792 t 1992 up 4.1% rising
31 Hungary 443,150 t 2050 falling
32 Egypt 441,130 t 2050 rising
33 Bulgaria 422,236 t 2050 rising
34 Uzbekistan 403,382 t 2050 rising
35 South Africa 355,007 t 2050 falling
36 Mexico 323,131 t 2050 falling
37 Czechia 322,396 t 2050 flat
38 Greece 313,411 t 2050 falling
39 Tunisia 285,127 t 2050 falling
40 Denmark 274,009 t 2050 volatile
41 Uruguay 255,026 t 2050 falling
42 Turkmenistan 251,066 t 2050 rising
43 Ethiopia PDR 236,636 t 1992 down 13.6% falling
44 Paraguay 234,913 t 2050 volatile
45 Serbia and Montenegro 225,644 t 2005 down 34.6% falling
46 Serbia 202,680 t 2050 flat
47 Saudi Arabia 168,607 t 2050 volatile
48 Azerbaijan 154,968 t 2050 rising
49 Chile 150,574 t 2050 falling
50 Slovakia 144,669 t 2050 falling
51 Sweden 143,686 t 2050 rising
52 Lithuania 142,683 t 2050 rising
53 Zambia 134,135 t 2050 volatile
54 Austria 115,775 t 2050 flat
55 Sudan 112,000 t 2023 up 106.4% rising
56 Kyrgyzstan 111,926 t 2050 falling
57 Belarus 110,103 t 2050 rising
58 Kenya 109,170 t 2050 rising
59 Peru 100,468 t 2050 rising
60 Tajikistan 86,195 t 2050 falling
61 Latvia 83,787 t 2050 volatile
62 Belgium 82,167 t 2050 flat
63 Finland 81,462 t 2050 rising
64 Japan 80,901 t 2050 falling
65 Belgium-Luxembourg 75,520 t 1999 down 13.8% flat
66 Sudan (former) 73,080 t 2011 up 52.1% volatile
67 Croatia 61,083 t 2050 falling
68 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 55,823 t 2050 falling
69 Libya 45,945 t 2050 falling
70 Yemen 40,874 t 2050 rising
71 Armenia 40,098 t 2050 falling
72 Portugal 37,713 t 2050 volatile
73 Estonia 36,852 t 2050 rising
74 Mongolia 36,686 t 2050 falling
75 Myanmar 36,657 t 2050 flat
76 North Macedonia 36,467 t 2050 falling
77 Ireland 35,674 t 2050 flat
78 Switzerland 34,078 t 2050 falling
79 Norway 31,692 t 2050 volatile
80 Israel 29,259 t 2050 falling
81 Nigeria 29,033 t 2050 volatile
82 Bosnia and Herzegovina 28,099 t 2050 falling
83 Albania 27,983 t 2050 falling
84 Zimbabwe 27,248 t 2050 volatile
85 Lebanon 24,454 t 2050 falling
86 Rwanda 23,437 t 2050 volatile
87 Georgia 18,552 t 2050 falling
88 New Zealand 18,250 t 2050 falling
89 Eritrea 12,780 t 2050 rising
90 Slovenia 12,584 t 2050 falling
91 Jordan 10,862 t 2050 volatile
92 Colombia 10,799 t 2050 volatile
93 Lesotho 7,939 t 2050 volatile
94 Bhutan 7,594 t 2050 volatile
95 Palestine, State of 7,159 t 2050 falling
96 Ecuador 6,741 t 2050 volatile
97 Luxembourg 4,967 t 2050 rising
98 Uganda 4,717 t 2050 volatile
99 Burundi 4,627 t 2050 rising
100 Mozambique 4,483 t 2050 volatile
101 Angola 3,578 t 2050 volatile
102 Mali 2,748 t 2050 volatile
103 Somalia 2,474 t 2050 volatile
104 Madagascar 2,219 t 2050 volatile
105 Niger 2,155 t 2050 volatile
106 Cyprus 2,130 t 2050 volatile
107 Namibia 2,087 t 2050 volatile
108 Republic of Korea 1,657 t 2050 volatile
109 Chad 1,350 t 2050 volatile
110 Malawi 1,271 t 2050 volatile
111 Malta 1,050 t 2050 rising
112 Guatemala 672.32 t 2050 volatile
113 Thailand 547.98 t 2050 volatile
114 Cameroon 541.82 t 2050 volatile
115 Mauritania 456.03 t 2050 volatile
116 Honduras 423.64 t 2050 rising
117 Montenegro 206.72 t 2050 rising
118 Botswana 85.23 t 2050 volatile
119 Oman 80.95 t 2050 volatile
120 Eswatini 49.21 t 2050 volatile
121 Kuwait 39.11 t 2050 volatile
122 China, Taiwan Province of 18.97 t 2050 volatile
123 Qatar 3.12 t 2050 volatile
124 United Arab Emirates 3.02 t 2050 volatile
125 New Caledonia 2.08 t 2050 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Wheat — Burning crop residues by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
169 places, 9,743 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).