Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (N2O) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 238 countries. The highest value is 106.55 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Holy See.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0374 kt, and the mean is 2.07 kt.
Over the past decade 170 countries rose and 63 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 1,254.5%), and the largest decrease in Tokelau (down 100.0%).
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 106.55 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 105.75 kt | 2023 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 96.58 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 54.54 kt | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 5 | Poland | 16.31 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 6 | Ukraine | 9.66 kt | 2023 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 7 | Canada | 8.13 kt | 2023 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 8 | Türkiye | 7.96 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 6.15 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 10 | Brazil | 5.13 kt | 2023 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 11 | Egypt | 4.4 kt | 2023 | up 234.3% | rising |
| 12 | Romania | 3.78 kt | 2023 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 13 | Caribbean | 3.21 kt | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 14 | India | 3.16 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 15 | Georgia | 2.83 kt | 2023 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Japan | 2.77 kt | 2023 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 17 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.71 kt | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 18 | Pakistan | 2.53 kt | 2023 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Belarus | 2.47 kt | 2023 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 20 | Chile | 2.37 kt | 2023 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Kazakhstan | 2.13 kt | 2023 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Hungary | 1.85 kt | 2023 | up 1,254.5% | volatile |
| 23 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.8 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 24 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1.8 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 25 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1.75 kt | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 26 | Mexico | 1.65 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 27 | Indonesia | 1.61 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 28 | Australia and New Zealand | 1.59 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 29 | Thailand | 1.56 kt | 2023 | up 71.1% | rising |
| 30 | Germany | 1.53 kt | 2023 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 31 | Australia | 1.45 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 32 | Saudi Arabia | 1.35 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 33 | Algeria | 1.31 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 34 | France | 1.23 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 35 | Spain | 1.22 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 36 | Republic of Korea | 1.22 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 37 | Myanmar | 1.01 kt | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 38 | Lithuania | 0.9596 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Italy | 0.8814 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 0.8802 kt | 2023 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 41 | Malaysia | 0.8185 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 42 | Tunisia | 0.8052 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 43 | Argentina | 0.789 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 44 | Viet Nam | 0.7787 kt | 2023 | up 119.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Nigeria | 0.755 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 46 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.6695 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 47 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.5954 kt | 2023 | up 314.2% | rising |
| 48 | Philippines | 0.584 kt | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 49 | Israel | 0.5376 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 50 | Iraq | 0.4235 kt | 2023 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 51 | Portugal | 0.3869 kt | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 52 | United Arab Emirates | 0.375 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Cuba | 0.2851 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 54 | Morocco | 0.2725 kt | 2023 | up 58.6% | rising |
| 55 | Croatia | 0.2423 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 56 | Peru | 0.2366 kt | 2023 | up 62.2% | rising |
| 57 | Serbia | 0.233 kt | 2023 | down 29.1% | rising |
| 58 | Libya | 0.2164 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 59 | Kuwait | 0.191 kt | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 60 | Belgium | 0.187 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 61 | Czechia | 0.1851 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 62 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.1831 kt | 2023 | down 69.0% | flat |
| 63 | Ecuador | 0.1764 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 64 | Uganda | 0.175 kt | 2023 | up 258.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Greece | 0.1687 kt | 2023 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 66 | Bangladesh | 0.1678 kt | 2023 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Guatemala | 0.167 kt | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 68 | Switzerland | 0.1537 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 69 | New Zealand | 0.1484 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 70 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.1399 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 71 | Austria | 0.1377 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 72 | Cambodia | 0.1347 kt | 2023 | up 162.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Norway | 0.1318 kt | 2023 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 74 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.1279 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 75 | Oman | 0.1263 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Sudan | 0.1183 kt | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 77 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.1155 kt | 2023 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Sweden | 0.1138 kt | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 79 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.1119 kt | 2005 | up 106.5% | rising |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 0.1106 kt | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 81 | Qatar | 0.1088 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Ghana | 0.1035 kt | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Sudan (former) | 0.1002 kt | 2011 | up 169.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Kenya | 0.098 kt | 2023 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Finland | 0.0974 kt | 2023 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 86 | Azerbaijan | 0.0919 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 87 | Denmark | 0.0918 kt | 2023 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 88 | Bulgaria | 0.0911 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 89 | Sri Lanka | 0.0901 kt | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 90 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.0857 kt | 2023 | up 126.8% | volatile |
| 91 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.084 kt | 2023 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Ireland | 0.0819 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 93 | Lebanon | 0.0794 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 94 | Angola | 0.0792 kt | 2023 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Turkmenistan | 0.0778 kt | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 96 | Jordan | 0.0776 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 97 | Honduras | 0.0751 kt | 2023 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Zimbabwe | 0.0727 kt | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 99 | Singapore | 0.0701 kt | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 100 | Panama | 0.0697 kt | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 101 | Paraguay | 0.0676 kt | 2023 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Ethiopia | 0.0663 kt | 2023 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Cameroon | 0.0645 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 104 | El Salvador | 0.0616 kt | 2023 | up 83.9% | rising |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 0.0615 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 106 | Benin | 0.0575 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Burkina Faso | 0.0528 kt | 2023 | up 147.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Madagascar | 0.0523 kt | 2023 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Mongolia | 0.0518 kt | 2023 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Slovakia | 0.0492 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 111 | Afghanistan | 0.0485 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Nepal | 0.0479 kt | 2023 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Bahrain | 0.0476 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 114 | Senegal | 0.0435 kt | 2023 | up 135.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Uruguay | 0.0419 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 116 | Mali | 0.0401 kt | 2023 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Nicaragua | 0.04 kt | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 118 | Slovenia | 0.0389 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 119 | Botswana | 0.038 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 120 | Malawi | 0.0368 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0352 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.035 kt | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Jamaica | 0.0344 kt | 2023 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 124 | Mozambique | 0.0341 kt | 2023 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Yemen | 0.0327 kt | 2023 | down 61.1% | flat |
| 126 | Zambia | 0.032 kt | 2023 | up 74.5% | rising |
| 127 | Melanesia | 0.0313 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 128 | Palestine | 0.0305 kt | 2023 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Luxembourg | 0.0287 kt | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 130 | Niger | 0.0284 kt | 2023 | up 74.6% | rising |
| 131 | Estonia | 0.0282 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 132 | Tajikistan | 0.0264 kt | 2023 | up 203.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Guinea | 0.0258 kt | 2023 | up 118.7% | volatile |
| 134 | North Macedonia | 0.0242 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 135 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.0226 kt | 2023 | up 78.6% | falling |
| 136 | Latvia | 0.0212 kt | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 137 | Republic of Moldova | 0.0203 kt | 2023 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Armenia | 0.0194 kt | 2023 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Namibia | 0.0178 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 140 | Togo | 0.0167 kt | 2023 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 141 | Cyprus | 0.0165 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 142 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0162 kt | 2023 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Iceland | 0.0161 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 144 | Puerto Rico | 0.016 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 145 | Mauritius | 0.0155 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 146 | Mauritania | 0.0155 kt | 2023 | up 130.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0152 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 148 | Albania | 0.0149 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 148 | Haiti | 0.0149 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 150 | Eswatini | 0.0146 kt | 2023 | up 69.5% | rising |
| 151 | Guyana | 0.0142 kt | 2023 | up 93.7% | rising |
| 152 | Congo | 0.0138 kt | 2023 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Chad | 0.0137 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0129 kt | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 155 | Montenegro | 0.0113 kt | 2023 | up 85.9% | rising |
| 156 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0.0112 kt | 2010 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 157 | Gabon | 0.0094 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 158 | Fiji | 0.0091 kt | 2023 | up 71.2% | rising |
| 159 | Bahamas | 0.0087 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 160 | Sierra Leone | 0.0087 kt | 2023 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Polynesia | 0.0084 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 162 | Rwanda | 0.0083 kt | 2023 | up 93.7% | rising |
| 163 | Curaçao | 0.0082 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 164 | Maldives | 0.008 kt | 2023 | up 149.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Lesotho | 0.0069 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 166 | Guadeloupe | 0.0068 kt | 2010 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 167 | Burundi | 0.0067 kt | 2023 | up 96.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Martinique | 0.0067 kt | 2010 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 169 | South Sudan | 0.0064 kt | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 170 | New Caledonia | 0.0062 kt | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 171 | Belize | 0.0058 kt | 2023 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 172 | Somalia | 0.0054 kt | 2023 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 173 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0054 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Barbados | 0.0047 kt | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 175 | Malta | 0.0045 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 176 | Liberia | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Gibraltar | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 178 | French Polynesia | 0.0037 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 179 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0036 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 180 | Aruba | 0.0035 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 181 | Suriname | 0.0034 kt | 2023 | up 63.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Lucia | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 183 | Bhutan | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | up 159.5% | volatile |
| 184 | Seychelles | 0.0026 kt | 2023 | up 125.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Comoros | 0.0026 kt | 2023 | up 205.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Djibouti | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 110.8% | volatile |
| 186 | Micronesia | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 188 | Andorra | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 189 | Eritrea | 0.0024 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | flat |
| 190 | Timor-Leste | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 191 | French Guiana | 0.0023 kt | 2010 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 192 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 193 | Cayman Islands | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 194 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 195 | Cabo Verde | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 196 | Samoa | 0.0017 kt | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 197 | Saint Martin (French part) | 0.0017 kt | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 198 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0016 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 199 | Solomon Islands | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | down 28.8% | rising |
| 200 | Vanuatu | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | up 192.0% | volatile |
| 201 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 202 | Grenada | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 203 | Gambia | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | falling |
| 204 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 205 | Bermuda | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 206 | Tonga | 0.001 kt | 2023 | up 54.6% | rising |
| 207 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.001 kt | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 208 | Jersey | 0.001 kt | 2023 | down 20.5% | rising |
| 209 | Faroe Islands | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 210 | Marshall Islands | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 211 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | flat |
| 212 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.0007 kt | 1999 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 213 | Greenland | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 214 | Dominica | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 215 | Palau | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 216 | Anguilla | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 217 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 218 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 219 | Kiribati | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 220 | Saint Barthélemy | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 221 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 222 | Cook Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 223 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 224 | Montserrat | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 225 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 226 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 227 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 228 | Nauru | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 116.0% | volatile |
| 229 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 230 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | up 25.8% | flat |
| 231 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 232 | Isle of Man | 0 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 233 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 234 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 235 | Tokelau | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 235 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 235 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2004 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 235 | Holy See | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 333.17 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 163.51 kt
- Annex I countries 162.61 kt
- Asia 148.37 kt
- Eastern Asia 110.61 kt
- Europe 100.7 kt
- Eastern Europe 88.97 kt
- Americas 65.33 kt
- Northern America 49.98 kt
- United States of America 41.85 kt
- European Union (27) 31.49 kt
- Western Asia 14.89 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.