Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
238
Highest
106.55 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Holy See
Median
0.0374 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,972

What the numbers show

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 238 countries. The highest value is 106.55 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Holy See.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0374 kt, and the mean is 2.07 kt.

Over the past decade 170 countries rose and 63 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 1,254.5%), and the largest decrease in Tokelau (down 100.0%).

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 106.55 kt 2023 down 9.5% rising
2 China, mainland 105.75 kt 2023 down 9.6% rising
3 OECD 96.58 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
4 Russian Federation 54.54 kt 2023 up 26.2% rising
5 Poland 16.31 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
6 Ukraine 9.66 kt 2023 down 9.6% rising
7 Canada 8.13 kt 2023 up 47.7% rising
8 Türkiye 7.96 kt 2023 up 31.3% rising
9 Uzbekistan 6.15 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
10 Brazil 5.13 kt 2023 up 32.2% rising
11 Egypt 4.4 kt 2023 up 234.3% rising
12 Romania 3.78 kt 2023 down 5.7% falling
13 Caribbean 3.21 kt 2023 up 21.6% rising
14 India 3.16 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
15 Georgia 2.83 kt 2023 up 34.2% volatile
16 Japan 2.77 kt 2023 down 11.4% rising
17 Trinidad and Tobago 2.71 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
18 Pakistan 2.53 kt 2023 up 47.3% volatile
19 Belarus 2.47 kt 2023 up 48.9% rising
20 Chile 2.37 kt 2023 up 31.6% volatile
21 Kazakhstan 2.13 kt 2023 up 97.8% volatile
22 Hungary 1.85 kt 2023 up 1,254.5% volatile
23 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.8 kt 2023 down 1.7% rising
24 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.8 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
25 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.75 kt 2023 down 16.9% falling
26 Mexico 1.65 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
27 Indonesia 1.61 kt 2023 up 0.2% rising
28 Australia and New Zealand 1.59 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
29 Thailand 1.56 kt 2023 up 71.1% rising
30 Germany 1.53 kt 2023 down 18.6% falling
31 Australia 1.45 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
32 Saudi Arabia 1.35 kt 2023 up 6.9% rising
33 Algeria 1.31 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
34 France 1.23 kt 2023 up 0.8% falling
35 Spain 1.22 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
36 Republic of Korea 1.22 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
37 Myanmar 1.01 kt 2023 up 43.0% rising
38 Lithuania 0.9596 kt 2023 up 22.0% volatile
39 Italy 0.8814 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
40 Colombia 0.8802 kt 2023 up 55.7% rising
41 Malaysia 0.8185 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
42 Tunisia 0.8052 kt 2023 up 30.1% rising
43 Argentina 0.789 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
44 Viet Nam 0.7787 kt 2023 up 119.4% volatile
45 Nigeria 0.755 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
46 China, Taiwan Province of 0.6695 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
47 Syrian Arab Republic 0.5954 kt 2023 up 314.2% rising
48 Philippines 0.584 kt 2023 up 73.1% rising
49 Israel 0.5376 kt 2023 up 20.6% rising
50 Iraq 0.4235 kt 2023 up 32.1% rising
51 Portugal 0.3869 kt 2023 up 39.1% rising
52 United Arab Emirates 0.375 kt 2023 down 1.2% volatile
53 Cuba 0.2851 kt 2023 up 6.4% rising
54 Morocco 0.2725 kt 2023 up 58.6% rising
55 Croatia 0.2423 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
56 Peru 0.2366 kt 2023 up 62.2% rising
57 Serbia 0.233 kt 2023 down 29.1% rising
58 Libya 0.2164 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
59 Kuwait 0.191 kt 2023 up 25.1% rising
60 Belgium 0.187 kt 2023 up 1.8% flat
61 Czechia 0.1851 kt 2023 up 2.0% falling
62 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.1831 kt 2023 down 69.0% flat
63 Ecuador 0.1764 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
64 Uganda 0.175 kt 2023 up 258.7% volatile
65 Greece 0.1687 kt 2023 down 27.4% falling
66 Bangladesh 0.1678 kt 2023 up 68.1% volatile
67 Guatemala 0.167 kt 2023 up 46.3% rising
68 Switzerland 0.1537 kt 2023 down 16.3% falling
69 New Zealand 0.1484 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.1399 kt 2023 up 27.0% rising
71 Austria 0.1377 kt 2023 down 14.6% rising
72 Cambodia 0.1347 kt 2023 up 162.8% volatile
73 Norway 0.1318 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
74 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.1279 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
75 Oman 0.1263 kt 2023 down 1.5% volatile
76 Sudan 0.1183 kt 2023 up 52.9% rising
77 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.1155 kt 2023 up 63.6% volatile
78 Sweden 0.1138 kt 2023 down 13.6% falling
79 Serbia and Montenegro 0.1119 kt 2005 up 106.5% rising
80 Dominican Republic 0.1106 kt 2023 up 62.9% rising
81 Qatar 0.1088 kt 2023 up 24.0% volatile
82 Ghana 0.1035 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
83 Sudan (former) 0.1002 kt 2011 up 169.5% volatile
84 Kenya 0.098 kt 2023 up 74.5% volatile
85 Finland 0.0974 kt 2023 down 17.5% falling
86 Azerbaijan 0.0919 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
87 Denmark 0.0918 kt 2023 down 25.9% falling
88 Bulgaria 0.0911 kt 2023 up 28.4% rising
89 Sri Lanka 0.0901 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
90 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0857 kt 2023 up 126.8% volatile
91 United Republic of Tanzania 0.084 kt 2023 up 68.5% volatile
92 Ireland 0.0819 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
93 Lebanon 0.0794 kt 2023 up 13.6% rising
94 Angola 0.0792 kt 2023 up 13.0% volatile
95 Turkmenistan 0.0778 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
96 Jordan 0.0776 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
97 Honduras 0.0751 kt 2023 up 77.8% volatile
98 Zimbabwe 0.0727 kt 2023 up 57.1% rising
99 Singapore 0.0701 kt 2023 down 7.6% rising
100 Panama 0.0697 kt 2023 up 62.9% rising
101 Paraguay 0.0676 kt 2023 up 56.4% volatile
102 Ethiopia 0.0663 kt 2023 up 98.6% volatile
103 Cameroon 0.0645 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
104 El Salvador 0.0616 kt 2023 up 83.9% rising
105 Costa Rica 0.0615 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
106 Benin 0.0575 kt 2023 up 29.9% volatile
107 Burkina Faso 0.0528 kt 2023 up 147.6% volatile
108 Madagascar 0.0523 kt 2023 up 87.8% volatile
109 Mongolia 0.0518 kt 2023 up 69.6% volatile
110 Slovakia 0.0492 kt 2023 up 1.9% falling
111 Afghanistan 0.0485 kt 2023 up 45.2% volatile
112 Nepal 0.0479 kt 2023 up 55.3% volatile
113 Bahrain 0.0476 kt 2023 up 30.8% rising
114 Senegal 0.0435 kt 2023 up 135.7% volatile
115 Uruguay 0.0419 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
116 Mali 0.0401 kt 2023 up 69.9% volatile
117 Nicaragua 0.04 kt 2023 up 35.7% rising
118 Slovenia 0.0389 kt 2023 down 4.6% flat
119 Botswana 0.038 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
120 Malawi 0.0368 kt 2023 up 76.9% volatile
121 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0352 kt 2023 up 30.2% volatile
122 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.035 kt 2023 up 62.4% volatile
123 Jamaica 0.0344 kt 2023 up 48.3% rising
124 Mozambique 0.0341 kt 2023 up 117.1% volatile
125 Yemen 0.0327 kt 2023 down 61.1% flat
126 Zambia 0.032 kt 2023 up 74.5% rising
127 Melanesia 0.0313 kt 2023 up 21.4% rising
128 Palestine 0.0305 kt 2023 up 115.5% volatile
129 Luxembourg 0.0287 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
130 Niger 0.0284 kt 2023 up 74.6% rising
131 Estonia 0.0282 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
132 Tajikistan 0.0264 kt 2023 up 203.9% volatile
133 Guinea 0.0258 kt 2023 up 118.7% volatile
134 North Macedonia 0.0242 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
135 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0226 kt 2023 up 78.6% falling
136 Latvia 0.0212 kt 2023 down 31.7% falling
137 Republic of Moldova 0.0203 kt 2023 up 15.3% volatile
138 Armenia 0.0194 kt 2023 up 36.7% volatile
139 Namibia 0.0178 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
140 Togo 0.0167 kt 2023 up 38.6% rising
141 Cyprus 0.0165 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
142 Kyrgyzstan 0.0162 kt 2023 down 61.1% volatile
143 Iceland 0.0161 kt 2023 down 12.0% rising
144 Puerto Rico 0.016 kt 2023 down 5.6% falling
145 Mauritius 0.0155 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
146 Mauritania 0.0155 kt 2023 up 130.4% volatile
147 Brunei Darussalam 0.0152 kt 2023 up 7.0% rising
148 Albania 0.0149 kt 2023 down 18.2% rising
148 Haiti 0.0149 kt 2023 up 35.0% rising
150 Eswatini 0.0146 kt 2023 up 69.5% rising
151 Guyana 0.0142 kt 2023 up 93.7% rising
152 Congo 0.0138 kt 2023 down 53.9% volatile
153 Chad 0.0137 kt 2023 up 21.3% volatile
154 Papua New Guinea 0.0129 kt 2023 up 14.6% rising
155 Montenegro 0.0113 kt 2023 up 85.9% rising
156 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0112 kt 2010 up 41.4% rising
157 Gabon 0.0094 kt 2023 up 24.1% rising
158 Fiji 0.0091 kt 2023 up 71.2% rising
159 Bahamas 0.0087 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
160 Sierra Leone 0.0087 kt 2023 up 60.7% volatile
161 Polynesia 0.0084 kt 2023 up 21.3% rising
162 Rwanda 0.0083 kt 2023 up 93.7% rising
163 Curaçao 0.0082 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
164 Maldives 0.008 kt 2023 up 149.1% volatile
165 Lesotho 0.0069 kt 2023 up 24.1% rising
166 Guadeloupe 0.0068 kt 2010 down 3.5% rising
167 Burundi 0.0067 kt 2023 up 96.7% volatile
168 Martinique 0.0067 kt 2010 down 8.7% rising
169 South Sudan 0.0064 kt 2023 down 7.9% falling
170 New Caledonia 0.0062 kt 2023 down 4.5% rising
171 Belize 0.0058 kt 2023 up 43.1% rising
172 Somalia 0.0054 kt 2023 up 43.5% rising
173 Equatorial Guinea 0.0054 kt 2023 up 20.5% volatile
174 Barbados 0.0047 kt 2023 down 8.1% rising
175 Malta 0.0045 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
176 Liberia 0.0041 kt 2023 down 22.7% volatile
177 Gibraltar 0.0041 kt 2023 up 50.8% rising
178 French Polynesia 0.0037 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
179 China, Macao SAR 0.0036 kt 2023 down 0.8% rising
180 Aruba 0.0035 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
181 Suriname 0.0034 kt 2023 up 63.0% volatile
182 Saint Lucia 0.0027 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
183 Bhutan 0.0027 kt 2023 up 159.5% volatile
184 Seychelles 0.0026 kt 2023 up 125.5% volatile
185 Comoros 0.0026 kt 2023 up 205.0% volatile
186 Djibouti 0.0025 kt 2023 up 110.8% volatile
186 Micronesia 0.0025 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
188 Andorra 0.0025 kt 2023 up 3.4% falling
189 Eritrea 0.0024 kt 2023 up 24.0% flat
190 Timor-Leste 0.0023 kt 2023 up 179.4% volatile
191 French Guiana 0.0023 kt 2010 up 14.1% rising
192 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0022 kt 2023 up 9.1% rising
193 Cayman Islands 0.0022 kt 2023 up 21.2% rising
194 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0021 kt 2023 down 0.0% rising
195 Cabo Verde 0.0019 kt 2023 up 35.2% rising
196 Samoa 0.0017 kt 2023 up 46.3% rising
197 Saint Martin (French part) 0.0017 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
198 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0016 kt 2023 up 28.0% volatile
199 Solomon Islands 0.0015 kt 2023 down 28.8% rising
200 Vanuatu 0.0015 kt 2023 up 192.0% volatile
201 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0015 kt 2023 up 62.9% rising
202 Grenada 0.0014 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
203 Gambia 0.0011 kt 2023 up 27.3% falling
204 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0011 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
205 Bermuda 0.0011 kt 2023 down 20.8% falling
206 Tonga 0.001 kt 2023 up 54.6% rising
207 Guinea-Bissau 0.001 kt 2023 up 34.3% rising
208 Jersey 0.001 kt 2023 down 20.5% rising
209 Faroe Islands 0.0009 kt 2023 down 1.5% rising
210 Marshall Islands 0.0009 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
211 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0007 kt 2023 up 8.4% flat
212 Belgium-Luxembourg 0.0007 kt 1999 up 29.7% volatile
213 Greenland 0.0006 kt 2023 up 9.5% falling
214 Dominica 0.0006 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
215 Palau 0.0005 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
216 Anguilla 0.0005 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
217 British Virgin Islands 0.0005 kt 2023 down 16.8% rising
218 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0004 kt 2023 up 17.2% rising
219 Kiribati 0.0003 kt 2023 up 41.8% rising
220 Saint Barthélemy 0.0002 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
221 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0.0002 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
222 Cook Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 down 5.1% rising
223 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.0001 kt 2023 down 10.3% falling
224 Montserrat 0.0001 kt 2023 down 54.9% falling
225 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged falling
226 Northern Mariana Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
227 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0001 kt 2023 down 26.7% flat
228 Nauru 0.0001 kt 2023 up 116.0% volatile
229 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 up 10.8% flat
230 Niue 0 kt 2023 up 25.8% flat
231 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
232 Isle of Man 0 kt 2023 down 23.1% rising
233 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
234 Guam 0 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
235 Tokelau 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
235 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
235 Pitcairn 0 kt 2004 down 100.0% volatile
235 Holy See 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.