Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 7,930 kt in China; the lowest is 0.084 kt in Monaco.
The median across all reporting countries is 35.08 kt, and the mean is 235.37 kt.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 94,451.
Over the past decade 182 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 419.8%), and the largest decrease in Cuba (down 70.4%).
Solid Food Waste — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 7,930 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 7,850 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 5,209 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 4 | India | 3,808 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 2,220 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 2,045 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 7 | Mexico | 1,284 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 861.68 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 855.68 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 10 | Pakistan | 834.27 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 11 | Türkiye | 791.16 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 12 | Thailand | 518.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 453.62 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 14 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 443.72 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 15 | Bangladesh | 382.4 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 16 | Iraq | 340.9 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 17 | Spain | 339.9 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 18 | Caribbean | 324.6 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 19 | Argentina | 316.49 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 312.92 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 21 | Colombia | 300.43 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 22 | Peru | 276.5 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 23 | Algeria | 269.8 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 24 | United Republic of Tanzania | 262.51 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 25 | Ukraine | 236.55 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 26 | Philippines | 216.47 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 27 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 193.78 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 28 | Myanmar | 183.74 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 29 | Malaysia | 169.42 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 30 | Canada | 168.19 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 31 | Kenya | 163.99 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 32 | Chile | 156.56 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 33 | Morocco | 149.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 34 | Uganda | 145.67 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 35 | Ethiopia | 143.97 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 36 | Australia and New Zealand | 136.88 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 37 | Viet Nam | 125.93 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 38 | Ecuador | 122.7 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 39 | Ghana | 118.86 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 40 | Côte d'Ivoire | 114.95 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 114.69 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 42 | Australia | 108.75 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 43 | Poland | 100.03 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 44 | Romania | 97.49 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 45 | Greece | 96.24 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 46 | Mongolia | 91.32 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 47 | Rwanda | 91.12 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 48 | Syrian Arab Republic | 89.16 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 49 | France | 87.56 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 50 | Guatemala | 85.84 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | 83.55 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 52 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 80.95 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 53 | Madagascar | 79.82 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 54 | Japan | 78.18 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 55 | Israel | 77.91 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 56 | Tunisia | 77.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 57 | Afghanistan | 75.03 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 58 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 74.31 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 59 | Haiti | 70.99 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 60 | Italy | 69.64 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 61 | Nepal | 67.9 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 62 | Sudan | 67.86 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 63 | United Arab Emirates | 66.93 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 64 | Uzbekistan | 65.24 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 65 | Sudan (former) | 64.08 kt | 2011 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 66 | Senegal | 63.01 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 67 | Burkina Faso | 57.99 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 68 | Honduras | 57.82 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 69 | Jordan | 57.68 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 70 | Azerbaijan | 57.55 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 71 | Nicaragua | 56.35 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 72 | Belarus | 55.63 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 73 | Mozambique | 54.58 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 74 | Kuwait | 53.36 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 75 | El Salvador | 51.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 76 | Angola | 51.3 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 77 | Serbia | 50.94 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 78 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 49.57 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 79 | Republic of Moldova | 48.82 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 80 | Czechia | 48.49 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 81 | Paraguay | 48.35 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 82 | Lebanon | 47.74 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 83 | Zambia | 47.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 84 | Yemen | 47.24 kt | 2023 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 85 | Somalia | 46.32 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 86 | Serbia and Montenegro | 46.07 kt | 2005 | up 419.8% | rising |
| 87 | Panama | 45.87 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 88 | Niger | 45.8 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 89 | Cameroon | 45.72 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 45.54 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 91 | Kazakhstan | 41.17 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 92 | Portugal | 40.26 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 93 | Puerto Rico | 35.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 94 | Burundi | 35.21 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 95 | Cambodia | 35.18 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 96 | Germany | 35.09 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Palestine | 35.08 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 98 | Libya | 34.6 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 99 | Jamaica | 32.19 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 100 | Uruguay | 30.75 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 101 | Chad | 30.08 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 102 | Hungary | 29.09 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 103 | Togo | 28.43 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 104 | New Zealand | 28.13 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 105 | Slovakia | 26.31 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 106 | Tajikistan | 25.84 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 107 | Croatia | 22.36 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22.05 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 109 | Trinidad and Tobago | 22.03 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 110 | Cuba | 21.63 kt | 2023 | down 70.4% | falling |
| 111 | Mali | 21.4 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 112 | Zimbabwe | 18.52 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 113 | Bulgaria | 17.78 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 114 | Qatar | 17.73 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 115 | Bahrain | 16.77 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 116 | Kyrgyzstan | 16.14 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 117 | Guinea | 15.43 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 118 | Sierra Leone | 15.08 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 119 | Switzerland | 14.63 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 120 | Georgia | 13.99 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 121 | Liberia | 13.96 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 122 | Benin | 13.17 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 123 | Albania | 12.55 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 124 | North Macedonia | 10.89 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 125 | Ireland | 10.77 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 126 | Cyprus | 10.71 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 127 | Mauritania | 10.71 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 128 | Latvia | 9.69 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 129 | Armenia | 9.66 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 130 | Oman | 9.41 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 131 | Lithuania | 9.16 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 132 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 8.44 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 133 | Republic of Korea | 8.34 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 134 | Bahamas | 7.35 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 135 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.25 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 136 | Turkmenistan | 6.39 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 137 | Finland | 6.21 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 138 | China, Macao SAR | 5.92 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 139 | Mauritius | 5.75 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 140 | Malta | 5.7 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 141 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.23 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 142 | Austria | 5.18 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 143 | Guyana | 4.9 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 144 | Barbados | 4.86 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 145 | Montenegro | 4.79 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 146 | Slovenia | 4.76 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 147 | Congo | 4.69 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 148 | Gambia | 4.63 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 149 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 4.54 kt | 1999 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 150 | United States Virgin Islands | 4.1 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 151 | Belize | 3.16 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 152 | Cabo Verde | 3.16 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 153 | Norway | 3.15 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 154 | Bhutan | 3.08 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 155 | Gabon | 3 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 156 | Belgium | 2.89 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 157 | Namibia | 2.8 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 158 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.48 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 159 | Aruba | 2.39 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 160 | Botswana | 2.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 161 | Saint Lucia | 2.37 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | 2.24 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 163 | Eswatini | 2.22 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 164 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 165 | Suriname | 2.09 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 166 | Luxembourg | 1.98 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 167 | Comoros | 1.89 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 168 | Iceland | 1.8 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 169 | Maldives | 1.6 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 170 | Cayman Islands | 1.46 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 171 | Estonia | 1.27 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 172 | Timor-Leste | 1.24 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 173 | Denmark | 1.14 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 174 | Channel Islands | 1.03 kt | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 175 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 176 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.9984 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 177 | Seychelles | 0.9948 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 178 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.9352 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 179 | Grenada | 0.9007 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 180 | Sweden | 0.7801 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 181 | Lesotho | 0.7687 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 182 | Curaçao | 0.7355 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 183 | Dominica | 0.4009 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 184 | Andorra | 0.3632 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 185 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.3283 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 186 | Faroe Islands | 0.3173 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 187 | Liechtenstein | 0.2183 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 188 | Singapore | 0.1873 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 189 | San Marino | 0.1624 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 190 | Isle of Man | 0.1345 kt | 2023 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 191 | Bermuda | 0.0994 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 192 | Monaco | 0.084 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 33,134 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 28,060 kt
- Asia 19,502 kt
- Eastern Asia 8,108 kt
- Americas 6,963 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 6,764 kt
- Southern Asia 5,699 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 5,073 kt
- Annex I countries 5,038 kt
- Africa 4,058 kt
- South-eastern Asia 3,485 kt
- South America 3,353 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.