Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Solid Food Waste — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 7,930 kt in China; the lowest is 0.084 kt in Monaco.
The median across all reporting countries is 35.09 kt, and the mean is 235.03 kt.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 94,451.
Over the past decade 183 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 419.8%), and the largest decrease in Cuba (down 70.4%).
Solid Food Waste — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 7,930 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 7,850 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 5,209 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 3 | Türkiye | 791.16 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 4 | India | 3,808 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 4 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 443.72 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 2,220 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 2,045 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 7 | Mexico | 1,284 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 7 | United Republic of Tanzania | 262.51 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 861.68 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 193.78 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 855.68 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 125.93 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 10 | Pakistan | 834.27 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 10 | Syrian Arab Republic | 89.16 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 518.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 11 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 49.57 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 12 | Egypt | 453.62 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 12 | Republic of Moldova | 48.82 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 382.4 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 13 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 8.44 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 14 | Iraq | 340.9 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 14 | Timor-Leste | 1.24 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 15 | Spain | 339.9 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Argentina | 316.49 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 312.92 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 18 | Colombia | 300.43 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 19 | Peru | 276.5 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 20 | Algeria | 269.8 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 21 | Ukraine | 236.55 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 22 | Philippines | 216.47 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 23 | Myanmar | 183.74 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 24 | Caribbean | 324.6 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 24 | Malaysia | 169.42 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 25 | Canada | 168.19 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 26 | Kenya | 163.99 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Chile | 156.56 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 28 | South Africa | 156.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 29 | Morocco | 149.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 30 | Uganda | 145.67 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 30 | Côte d'Ivoire | 114.95 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 31 | Ethiopia | 143.97 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 31 | Cabo Verde | 3.16 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 32 | Australia and New Zealand | 136.88 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 33 | Ecuador | 122.7 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 34 | Ghana | 118.86 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 35 | Dominican Republic | 114.69 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 36 | Australia | 108.75 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 37 | Poland | 100.03 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 38 | Romania | 97.49 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 39 | Greece | 96.24 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 40 | Mongolia | 91.32 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 41 | Rwanda | 91.12 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 42 | France | 87.56 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 43 | Guatemala | 85.84 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 44 | Sri Lanka | 83.55 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 80.95 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 46 | Madagascar | 79.82 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 47 | Japan | 78.18 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 48 | Israel | 77.91 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 49 | Tunisia | 77.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 50 | Afghanistan | 75.03 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 51 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 74.31 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 52 | Haiti | 70.99 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 53 | Italy | 69.64 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 54 | Nepal | 67.9 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 55 | Sudan | 67.86 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 56 | United Arab Emirates | 66.93 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 57 | Uzbekistan | 65.24 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 58 | Sudan (former) | 64.08 kt | 2011 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 59 | Senegal | 63.01 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 57.99 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 61 | Honduras | 57.82 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 62 | Jordan | 57.68 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 57.55 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 56.35 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 65 | Belarus | 55.63 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 66 | Mozambique | 54.58 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 67 | Kuwait | 53.36 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 68 | El Salvador | 51.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 69 | Angola | 51.3 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 70 | Serbia | 50.94 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 71 | Czechia | 48.49 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 72 | Paraguay | 48.35 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 73 | Lebanon | 47.74 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 74 | Zambia | 47.44 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 75 | Yemen | 47.24 kt | 2023 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 76 | Somalia | 46.32 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 77 | Serbia and Montenegro | 46.07 kt | 2005 | up 419.8% | rising |
| 78 | Panama | 45.87 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 79 | Niger | 45.8 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 80 | Cameroon | 45.72 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 45.54 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 41.17 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 83 | Portugal | 40.26 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 84 | Puerto Rico | 35.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 85 | Burundi | 35.21 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 86 | Cambodia | 35.18 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 87 | Germany | 35.09 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 88 | Palestine | 35.08 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 89 | Libya | 34.6 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 90 | Jamaica | 32.19 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 91 | Uruguay | 30.75 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 92 | Chad | 30.08 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 93 | Hungary | 29.09 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 94 | Togo | 28.43 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 95 | New Zealand | 28.13 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 96 | Slovakia | 26.31 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 97 | Tajikistan | 25.84 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 98 | Croatia | 22.36 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22.05 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 100 | Trinidad and Tobago | 22.03 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 101 | Cuba | 21.63 kt | 2023 | down 70.4% | falling |
| 102 | Mali | 21.4 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 103 | Zimbabwe | 18.52 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 104 | Bulgaria | 17.78 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 105 | Qatar | 17.73 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 106 | Bahrain | 16.77 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 16.14 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 108 | Guinea | 15.43 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 109 | Sierra Leone | 15.08 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 110 | Switzerland | 14.63 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 111 | Georgia | 13.99 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 112 | Liberia | 13.96 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 113 | Central African Republic | 13.95 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 114 | Benin | 13.17 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 115 | Albania | 12.55 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 10.89 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 117 | Ireland | 10.77 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 118 | Cyprus | 10.71 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 119 | Mauritania | 10.71 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 120 | Latvia | 9.69 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 121 | Armenia | 9.66 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 122 | Oman | 9.41 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 123 | Lithuania | 9.16 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 124 | Republic of Korea | 8.34 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 125 | Bahamas | 7.35 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 126 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.25 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 127 | Turkmenistan | 6.39 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 128 | Finland | 6.21 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 129 | China, Macao SAR | 5.92 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 130 | Mauritius | 5.75 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 131 | Malta | 5.7 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 132 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.23 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 133 | Austria | 5.18 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 134 | Guyana | 4.9 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 135 | Barbados | 4.86 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 136 | Montenegro | 4.79 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 137 | Slovenia | 4.76 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 138 | Congo | 4.69 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 139 | Gambia | 4.63 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 140 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 4.54 kt | 1999 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 141 | United States Virgin Islands | 4.1 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 142 | Belize | 3.16 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 143 | Norway | 3.15 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 144 | Bhutan | 3.08 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 145 | Gabon | 3 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 146 | Belgium | 2.89 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 147 | Namibia | 2.8 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.48 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 149 | Aruba | 2.39 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 150 | Botswana | 2.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 151 | Saint Lucia | 2.37 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 152 | Djibouti | 2.24 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 153 | Eswatini | 2.22 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 154 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 155 | Suriname | 2.09 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 156 | Luxembourg | 1.98 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 157 | Comoros | 1.89 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 158 | Iceland | 1.8 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 159 | Maldives | 1.6 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 160 | Cayman Islands | 1.46 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 161 | Estonia | 1.27 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 162 | Denmark | 1.14 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 163 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 164 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.9984 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 165 | Seychelles | 0.9948 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.9352 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 167 | Grenada | 0.9007 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 168 | Sweden | 0.7801 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 169 | Lesotho | 0.7687 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 170 | Curaçao | 0.7355 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 171 | Dominica | 0.4009 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 172 | Andorra | 0.3632 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 173 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.3283 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 174 | Faroe Islands | 0.3173 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 175 | Liechtenstein | 0.2183 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 176 | Singapore | 0.1873 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 177 | San Marino | 0.1624 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 178 | Isle of Man | 0.1345 kt | 2023 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 179 | Bermuda | 0.0994 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 180 | Monaco | 0.084 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 33,134 kt
- Asia 19,502 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 28,060 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 2,441 kt
- Eastern Asia 8,108 kt
- Americas 6,963 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 6,764 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 374.03 kt
- Southern Asia 5,699 kt
- Middle Africa 345.33 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 5,073 kt
- Annex I countries 5,038 kt
- Africa 4,058 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 3,485 kt
- South America 3,353 kt
- Europe 2,473 kt
- Western Asia 2,056 kt
- Northern America 1,655 kt
- Central America 1,630 kt
- Chagai 1.03 kt
- Eastern Europe 1,516 kt
- United States of America 1,487 kt
- Western Africa 1,396 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 1,282 kt
- Eastern Africa 1,100 kt
- European Union (27) 1,083 kt
- Northern Africa 1,053 kt
- Southern Europe 680.62 kt
- Southern Africa 164.6 kt
- Central Asia 154.78 kt
- Western Europe 149.77 kt
- Oceania 136.88 kt
- Northern Europe 126.4 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.