Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 211 countries. The highest value is 233,829 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 372.61 kt, and the mean is 3,363 kt.
Over the past decade 152 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in Myanmar (up 401.9%), and the largest decrease in Serbia and Montenegro (down 100.0%).
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 233,829 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 2 | China | 43,514 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 38,577 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 29,438 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 23,037 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 20,200 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 7 | Canada | 18,351 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 8 | Mexico | 15,193 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 15,183 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 10 | India | 14,938 kt | 2023 | down 39.5% | rising |
| 11 | Republic of Korea | 11,777 kt | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 12 | Germany | 11,752 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 11,460 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 14 | France | 11,097 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 15 | Australia | 9,830 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 16 | Thailand | 9,650 kt | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9,307 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 18 | Italy | 8,468 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 19 | Indonesia | 7,666 kt | 2023 | down 39.5% | rising |
| 20 | Nigeria | 6,826 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 21 | Spain | 6,825 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 22 | Poland | 6,516 kt | 2023 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 23 | Malaysia | 6,368 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 24 | Pakistan | 6,149 kt | 2023 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 25 | Argentina | 5,932 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 26 | South Africa | 5,232 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 27 | Algeria | 4,790 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 4,595 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 4,463 kt | 2023 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 30 | China, Taiwan Province of | 4,404 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 31 | Egypt | 4,121 kt | 2023 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 32 | Philippines | 3,881 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 33 | United Arab Emirates | 3,878 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 3,424 kt | 2023 | up 114.4% | rising |
| 35 | Chile | 3,296 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 36 | Peru | 3,224 kt | 2023 | up 50.1% | rising |
| 37 | Israel | 2,119 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 38 | Ecuador | 2,108 kt | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 39 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2,065 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | flat |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 2,054 kt | 2023 | up 284.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Libya | 1,977 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 42 | Switzerland | 1,975 kt | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 43 | Belgium | 1,966 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 44 | Kuwait | 1,948 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 45 | Morocco | 1,944 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 46 | Romania | 1,809 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 47 | Austria | 1,707 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 48 | Czechia | 1,696 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 49 | New Zealand | 1,630 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 50 | Myanmar | 1,552 kt | 2023 | up 401.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 1,519 kt | 2023 | down 49.6% | falling |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 1,465 kt | 2023 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Norway | 1,450 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 54 | Sweden | 1,400 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | flat |
| 55 | Portugal | 1,354 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 56 | Greece | 1,344 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 57 | Sudan | 1,321 kt | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 58 | Qatar | 1,302 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Hungary | 1,295 kt | 2023 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 60 | Guatemala | 1,261 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 61 | Oman | 1,245 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Ghana | 1,228 kt | 2023 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Kenya | 1,159 kt | 2023 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Belarus | 1,126 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 65 | Serbia | 1,120 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 66 | Ireland | 1,115 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 989.96 kt | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 68 | Sudan (former) | 980.23 kt | 2011 | up 145.4% | rising |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 966.01 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 70 | Denmark | 931.31 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 71 | Angola | 922.65 kt | 2023 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Jordan | 885.86 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 73 | Paraguay | 873.53 kt | 2023 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 74 | Finland | 869.71 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 75 | Tunisia | 830.92 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 76 | Cambodia | 824.88 kt | 2023 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 819.04 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 78 | Dominican Republic | 814.53 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 79 | Ethiopia | 808.68 kt | 2023 | up 91.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Bulgaria | 771.4 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 81 | Lebanon | 748.36 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 82 | Honduras | 679.82 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 83 | Singapore | 658.79 kt | 2023 | down 15.2% | flat |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 650.5 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 85 | Panama | 648.76 kt | 2023 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 86 | Slovakia | 622.07 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 87 | Lithuania | 601.19 kt | 2023 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 88 | Croatia | 600.9 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 89 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 554.75 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 90 | Senegal | 526.62 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 91 | El Salvador | 511.28 kt | 2023 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 92 | Benin | 498.86 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Afghanistan | 495.2 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 94 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 492.53 kt | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 95 | Uruguay | 475.23 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 96 | Slovenia | 471.53 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 97 | Mozambique | 461.53 kt | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Nepal | 452.12 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Bahrain | 446.44 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 100 | Georgia | 433.88 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Uganda | 423.9 kt | 2023 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Mali | 422.86 kt | 2023 | up 172.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Cameroon | 410.51 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 104 | Palestine, State of | 392.48 kt | 2023 | up 119.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Burkina Faso | 382.94 kt | 2023 | up 99.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Zambia | 372.61 kt | 2023 | up 92.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Luxembourg | 363.76 kt | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 108 | Yemen | 360.69 kt | 2023 | down 66.6% | rising |
| 109 | Jamaica | 338.48 kt | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 289.65 kt | 2023 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 111 | Armenia | 285.71 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Tajikistan | 279.22 kt | 2023 | up 169.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Guinea | 274.66 kt | 2023 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Trinidad and Tobago | 271.06 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 115 | North Macedonia | 270.23 kt | 2023 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 265.48 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 117 | Botswana | 257.2 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 118 | Latvia | 244.75 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 119 | Mongolia | 243.78 kt | 2023 | up 79.3% | rising |
| 120 | Niger | 240.7 kt | 2023 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Mauritania | 238.09 kt | 2023 | up 130.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Albania | 230.46 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 123 | Estonia | 222.22 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 124 | Iceland | 217.31 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 125 | Namibia | 203.06 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 126 | Madagascar | 174.73 kt | 2023 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 127 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 173.97 kt | 2010 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 128 | Chad | 173.62 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Kyrgyzstan | 161.91 kt | 2023 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Papua New Guinea | 160.77 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 131 | Haiti | 152.93 kt | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 132 | Cyprus | 149.99 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 133 | Togo | 138.15 kt | 2023 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Congo | 137.38 kt | 2023 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Brunei Darussalam | 134.44 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 136 | Guyana | 134.24 kt | 2023 | up 92.2% | rising |
| 137 | Malawi | 134.02 kt | 2023 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 138 | Malta | 133.36 kt | 2023 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Cuba | 130.94 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritius | 130.1 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 141 | Montenegro | 123.5 kt | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 142 | Maldives | 121.07 kt | 2023 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Fiji | 99.26 kt | 2023 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 144 | South Sudan | 99.13 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 145 | Eswatini | 96.79 kt | 2023 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 95.51 kt | 2023 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 147 | Rwanda | 91.04 kt | 2023 | up 90.3% | rising |
| 148 | Bahamas | 84.98 kt | 2023 | up 55.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Burundi | 76.62 kt | 2023 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Equatorial Guinea | 68.98 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 151 | New Caledonia | 66.43 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 152 | Somalia | 61.34 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 153 | Gibraltar | 60.97 kt | 2023 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 154 | Lesotho | 59.3 kt | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 155 | Belize | 50.81 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 156 | French Polynesia | 46.97 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 157 | Suriname | 44.58 kt | 2023 | up 211.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Liberia | 42.9 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Barbados | 40.76 kt | 2023 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 160 | China, Macao SAR | 40.08 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 161 | Andorra | 38.54 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 162 | Central African Republic | 33.08 kt | 2023 | up 272.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Comoros | 30.96 kt | 2023 | up 172.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Vanuatu | 26.29 kt | 2023 | up 224.4% | volatile |
| 165 | Eritrea | 25.8 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | falling |
| 166 | Saint Lucia | 25.19 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 167 | Aruba | 24.5 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 168 | Antigua and Barbuda | 23.45 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 169 | Gabon | 22.84 kt | 2023 | down 75.7% | flat |
| 170 | Cayman Islands | 22.11 kt | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 171 | Solomon Islands | 19.7 kt | 2023 | down 30.8% | rising |
| 172 | Bhutan | 19.61 kt | 2023 | up 149.7% | volatile |
| 173 | Seychelles | 19.56 kt | 2023 | up 106.2% | rising |
| 174 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 16.5 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 175 | Samoa | 14.51 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 176 | Djibouti | 14.25 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 177 | Faroe Islands | 13.87 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 178 | American Samoa | 13.65 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 179 | Bermuda | 13.47 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 180 | Grenada | 12.35 kt | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 181 | Palau | 11.78 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 182 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.61 kt | 2023 | up 99.0% | rising |
| 183 | Guinea-Bissau | 11.06 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 184 | Tonga | 10.42 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 185 | Marshall Islands | 10.2 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 186 | Gambia | 9.14 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | falling |
| 187 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.99 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 188 | Greenland | 8.03 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 189 | Dominica | 5.86 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 190 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.3 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 191 | Anguilla | 4.21 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 192 | British Virgin Islands | 4.18 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 193 | Isle of Man | 3.42 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 194 | Cook Islands | 3.37 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 195 | Kiribati | 3.32 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 196 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.8 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 197 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1.23 kt | 2023 | down 22.9% | rising |
| 198 | San Marino | 1.06 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.9488 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 200 | Montserrat | 0.7381 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 201 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.5526 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 202 | Niue | 0.3657 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 203 | Tuvalu | 0.2731 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 204 | Monaco | 0.2022 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 205 | Liechtenstein | 0.1957 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 206 | French Guiana | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 206 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 206 | Martinique | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 206 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 206 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0 kt | 2005 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 206 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 522,667 kt
- Asia 203,971 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 290,777 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 16,264 kt
- Annex I countries 231,497 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 15,438 kt
- Americas 158,845 kt
- Türkiye 9,880 kt
- Europe 107,564 kt
- Viet Nam 3,967 kt
- Northern America 84,650 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 3,749 kt
- Eastern Asia 75,909 kt
- Middle Africa 2,267 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 74,195 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,551 kt
- European Union (27) 66,393 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,375 kt
- United States of America 66,277 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 1,100 kt
- South America 52,917 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 559.19 kt
- Western Asia 45,403 kt
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 493.57 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 41,084 kt
- Melanesia 372.45 kt
- Southern Asia 40,871 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 333.87 kt
- Africa 40,329 kt
- Republic of Moldova 272.8 kt
- Eastern Europe 38,665 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 174.03 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 35,050 kt
- Polynesia 90.45 kt
- Western Europe 30,926 kt
- Micronesia 34.79 kt
- Southern Europe 21,597 kt
- Timor-Leste 14.58 kt
- Central America 19,284 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 7.68 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf